References
- Clayton PE, Cianfarani S, Czernichow P, et al. Management of the child born small for gestational age through to adulthood: a consensus statement of the International Societies of Pediatric Endocrinology and the Growth Hormone Research Society. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:804–10
- Saenger P, Czernichow P, Hughes I, Reiter EO. Small for gestational age: short stature and beyond. Endocr Rev 2007;28:219–51
- Nakayama M. Pathology of the placenta. 1st ed. Tokyo: Igaku-Shoin; 2002. (in Japanese)
- Larroque B, Bertrais S, Czernichow P, Léger J. School difficulties in 20-year-olds who were born small for gestational age at term in a regional cohort study. Pediatrics 2001;108:111–15
- Leger J, Levy-Marchal C, Bloch J, et al. Reduced final height and indications for insulin resistance in 20 year olds born small for gestational age: regional cohort study. BMJ 1997;315:341–7
- Saenger P, Reiter E. Genetic factors associated with small for gestational age birth and the use of human growth hormone in treating the disorder. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol 2012;2012:12
- Lee PA, Chernausek SD, Hokken-Koelega AC, Czernichow P, International Small for Gestational Age Advisory Board. International Small for Gestational Age Advisory Board consensus development conference statement: management of short children born small for gestational age, April 24–October 1, 2001. Pediatrics 2003;111:1253–61
- Hokken-Koelega AC, De Ridder MA, Lemmen RJ, et al. Children born small for gestational age: do they catch up? Pediatr Res 1995;38:267–71
- Karlberg J, Albertsson-Wikland K. Growth in full-term small-for-gestational-age infants: from birth to final height. Pediatr Res 1995;38:733–9
- Luo ZC, Albertsson-Wikland K, Karlberg J. Length and body mass index at birth and target height influences on patterns of postnatal growth in children born small for gestational age. Pediatrics 1998;102:E72
- Houk CP, Lee PA. Early diagnosis and treatment referral of children born small for gestational age without catch-up growth are critical for optimal growth outcomes. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol 2012;2012:11
- Biswas S, Ghosh SK. Gross morphological changes of placentas associated with intrauterine growth restriction of fetuses: a case control study. Early Hum Dev 2008;84:357–62
- Heinonen S, Taipale P, Saarikoski S. Weights of placentae from small-for-gestational age infants revisited. Placenta 2001;22:399–404
- Tyson RW, Staat BC. The intrauterine growth-restricted fetus and placenta evaluation. Semin Perinatol 2008;32:166–71
- Redline RW. Placental pathology: a systematic approach with clinical correlations. Placenta 2008;29:S86–91
- Fujimura M, Kusuda S, Uetani Y, et al. Neonatal Research Network of Japan. A Multicenter Benchmark Research on Neonatal Outcome in Japan. Health Labour Sciences Research Grant 2009. Ministry of Health Labour and Welfare in Japan. Available from: http://mhlw-grants.niph.go.jp/niph/search/NIDD00.do?resrchNum-200923005A [last accessed 2 Mar 2015] (in Japanese)
- Trevisanuto D, Peruzzetto C, Cavallin F, et al. Fetal placental inflammation is associated with poor neonatal growth of preterm infants: a case-control study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2013;26:1484–90
- Mestan K, Yu Y, Matoba N, et al. Placental inflammatory response is associated with poor neonatal growth: preterm birth cohort study. Pediatrics 2010;125:e891–8
- Itabashi K, Mishina J, Tada H, et al. Longitudinal follow-up of height up to five years of age in infants born preterm small for gestational age; comparison to full-term small for gestational age infants. Early Hum Dev 2007;83:327–33
- Gibson AT, Carney S, Cavazzoni E, Wales JK. Neonatal and post-natal growth. Horm Res 2000;53:42–9
- McCowan L, Harding J, Barker S, Ford C. Perinatal predictors of growth at six months in small for gestational age babies. Early Hum Dev 1999;56:205–16
- Harding JE, McCowan LM. Perinatal predictors of growth patterns to 18 months in children born small for gestational age. Early Hum Dev 2003;74:13–26
- Leger J, Noel M, Limal JM, Czernichow P. Growth factors and intrauterine growth retardation. II. Serum growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I, and IGF-binding protein 3 levels in children with intrauterine growth retardation compared with normal control subjects: prospective study from birth to two years of age. Study Group of IUGR. Pediatr Res 1996;40:101–7
- Almasry SM, Eldomiaty MA, Elfayomy AK, et al. Structural analysis of human placental stem and terminal villi from normal and idiopathic growth restricted pregnancies. J Mol Histol 2012;43:263–71
- Almasry SM, Elfayomy AK. Morphometric analysis of terminal villi and gross morphological changes in the placentae of term idiopathic intrauterine growth restriction. Tissue Cell 2012;44:214–19
- Dicke JM. Placenta: chronicle of intrauterine growth restriction. F1000 Med Rep 2010;2:69