Improved outcomes of feeding low birth weight infants with predominantly raw human milk versus donor banked milk and formula

References

• Chan GM, Borschel MW, Jacobs JR. Effects of human milk or formula feeding on the growth, behavior, and protein status of preterm infants discharged from the newborn intensive care unit. Am J Clin Nutr l994;60:710–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley KM, Charles GE. Benefits and challenges of transitioning preterm infants to at-breast feedings. Int Breastfeed J 2006;1:1186–97
   Google Scholar
• Nascimento MB, Issler H. Breastfeeding the premature infant: experience of a baby-friendly hospital in Brazil. J Hum Lact 2006;21:47–52
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones E, Dimmock AS, Spencer SA. A randomized controlled trial to compare methods of milk expression after preterm delivery. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2001;85:91–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu YC, Chen CH, Lin MC, et al. Changes in preterm breast milk nutrient content in the first month. Pediatr Neonatol 2014;55:449--54
   Google Scholar
• Smith JP, Thompson JF, Ellwood DA. Hospital system costs of artificial infant feeding: estimates for the Australian Capital Territory. Austr New Zeal J Publ Health 2002;26:543–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cattaneo A, Ronfani L, Burmaz T, et al. Infant feeding and cost of health care: a cohort study. Acta Paediatrica 2006;95:540–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA, et al. Growth of breast-fed and formula-fed infants from 0 to 18 months: the DARLING study. Pediatrics 1992;89:1035–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin RM, Smith GD, Mangtani P, et al. Association between breast feeding and growth: the Boyd-Orr cohort study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2002;23:23–45
   Google Scholar
• Martin RM, Holy JM, Smith GD, et al. Could associations between breastfeeding and insulin-like growth factors underlie associations of breastfeeding with adult chronic disease? The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Clin Endocrinol 2005;62:728–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin T, Chowdhury MAK, Hossain MM, Hoque MM. Growth pattern of early and late breast fed preterm (30--35 weeks’ gestation) neonates: a hospital based study. Bangla J Child Health 2010;92:28–39
   Google Scholar
• Arslanoglu S, Moro GE, Ziegler EE, The Wapm Working Group On Nutrition. Optimization of human milk fortification for preterm infants: new concepts and recommendations. J Perinat Med 2010;38:233–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agostoni C, Buonocore G, Carnielli VP, et al. Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: commentary from the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2010;50:85–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schanler RJ, Lau C, Hurst NM, Smith EOB. Randomized trial of donor human milk versus preterm formula as substitutes for mothers' own milk in the feeding of extremely premature infants. Pediatrics 2005;116:400–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spyrides MH, Struchiner CJ, Barbosa MT, Kac G. Effect of predominant breastfeeding duration on infant growth: prospective study using nonlinear mixed effect models. J Pediatr 2008;84:237–43
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quigley M, Henderson G, Anthony MY. Formula milk versus donor breast milk for feeding preterm or low birth weight infants. Cochrane Collab 2008;23:1–15
   Google Scholar
• Michaelsen KF, Petersen S, Greisen G, Thomsen BL. Weight, length, head circumference, and growth velocity in a longitudinal study of Danish infants. Danish Med Bull 1994;41:577–85
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommsen LA, et al. Breast-fed infants are leaner than formula-fed infants at 1 year of age: the DARLING study. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;57:140–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewey KG. Growth characteristics of breast-fed compared to formula-fed infants. Biol Neonate 1998;74:94–105
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Raimbault C, Saliba E, Porter RH. The effect of the odour of mother's milk on breastfeeding behaviour of premature neonates. Acta Paediatrica 2007;96:368–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montjaux-Regis N, Cristini C, Arnaud C, et al. Improved growth of preterm infants receiving mother's own raw milk compared with pasteurized donor milk. Acta Paediatrica 2011;100:1548–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein H, Cohen D, Herman AA, et al. Pooled pasteurized breast milk and untreated own mother's milk in the feeding of very low birth weight babies: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2007;5:242–7
   Google Scholar
• Anderson Y, Savman K, Blackberg L, Hernell O. Pasteurization of mother's own milk reduces fat absorption and growth in preterm infants. Acta Paediatrica 2007;96:1445–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner J, Hanson C, Berry AA. Donor human milk for premature infants: a review of current evidence. Infant, Child, Adolesc Nutr 2013;5:71–7
   Google Scholar
• Zachariassen G, Faerk J, Grytter C, et al. Nutrient enrichment of mother’s milk and growth of very preterm infants after hospital discharge. Pediatrics 2011;127:995–1003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roze JC, Darmaun D, Boquien CY, et al. The apparent breastfeeding paradox in very preterm infants: relationship between breast feeding, early weight gain and neurodevelopment based on results from two cohorts, EPIPAGE and LIFT. BMJ 2012;2:1136–49
   Google Scholar
• Vohr BR, Poindexter BB, Dusick AM, et al. Beneficial effects of breast milk in the neonatal intensive care unit on the developmental outcome of extremely low birth weight infants at 18 months of age. Pediatrics 2006;118:115–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger I, Weintraub V, Dollberg S, et al. Energy expenditure for breastfeeding and bottle-feeding preterm infants. Pediatrics 2009;124:1100–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor DL, Jacobs J, Hall R, et al. Growth and development of premature infants fed predominantly human milk, predominantly premature infant formula, or a combination of human milk and premature formula. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003;37:437–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organizational Principles to Guide and Define the Child Health Care System and/or Improve the Health of all Children, Policy Statement. Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics 2012;129:827–41
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer MS, Guo T, Platt RW, et al. Infant growth and health outcomes associated with 3 compared with 6 mo of exclusive breastfeeding. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;78:291–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greer FR. Feeding the premature infant in the 20th century. Departments of pediatrics and nutritional sciences. J Nutr 2001;131:426–30
   Google Scholar
• Kliethermes PA, Cross ML, Lanese MG, et al. Transitioning preterm infants with nasogastric tube supplementation: increased likelihood of breastfeeding. J Obstetr Gynecol Neonat Nurs 1999;28: 264–73
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller J, Makrides M, Gibson RA, et al. Effect of increasing protein content of human milk fortifier on growth in preterm infants born at 31 wk gestation: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2012;95:648–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aprile MM, Feferbaum R, Andreassa N, Leone C. Growth of very low birth weight infants fed with milk from a human milk bank selected according to the caloric and protein value. Clinics 2010;65:751–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer MS, Guo T, Platt RW, et al. Breastfeeding and infant growth: biology or bias? Pediatrics 2002;110:343–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones E, Spencer SA. How to achieve successful preterm breastfeeding. Infant 2005;1:111–15
   Google Scholar
• Nyqvist K. Early attainment of breastfeeding competence in very preterm infants. Acta Paediatrica 2008;97:776–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyqvist KH, Kylberg E. Application of the baby friendly hospital initiative to neonatal care: suggestions by swedish mothers of very preterm infants. J Hum Lact 2008;24:252–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel AL, Johnson TJ, Engstrom JL, et al. Impact of early human milk on sepsis and health-care costs in very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol 2013;33:514–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim HJ, Chan CS, Vaucher YE, Stellwagen LM. Challenges in the practice of human milk nutrition in the neonatal intensive care unit. Early Hum Dev 2013;89:35–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan S, Schanler RJ, Kim JH, et al. An exclusively human milk-based diet is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products. J Pediatr 2010;156:562–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganapathy V, Hay JW, Kim JH. Costs of necrotizing enterocolitis and cost-effectiveness of exclusively human milk-based products in feeding extremely premature infants. Breastfeed Med 2012;7:29–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shoji H, Shimizu T, Shinohara K, et al. Suppressive effects of breast milk on oxidative DNA damage in very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2004;89:136–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makrides M, Neumann MA, Byard RW, et al. Fatty acid composition of brain, retina, and erythrocytes in breast- and formula-fed infants. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60:189–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephens BE, Walden RV, Gargus RA, et al. First-week protein and energy intakes are associated with 18-month developmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2009;123:1337–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCain GC, Moral TD, Duncan RC, et al. Transition from gavage to nipple feeding for preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Nurs Res 2012;61:380–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dewey KG, Heinig MJ, Nommsen-Rivers LA. Differences in morbidity between breastfed and formula fed infants. J Pediatr 1995;126:696–702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heing MJ. Host defence of breastfeeding for the infant: effect of breastfeeding duration and exclusivity. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001;48:105–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oddy WH, Sly P, Klerk NH, et al. Breast feeding and respiratory morbidity in infancy: a birth cohort study. Arch Dis Child 2003;88:224–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay JHH. Aggressive nutrition of the preterm infant. Curr Pediatr Rep 2013;1:1--17
   Google Scholar
• Ziegler EE. Meeting the nutritional needs of the low-birth-weight infant. Ann Nutr Metab 2011;58:8–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arslanoglu S, Moro GE, Ziegler EE. Preterm infants fed fortified human milk receive less protein than they need. J Perinatol 2009;29:489–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maas C, Wiechers C, Bernhard C, et al. Early feeding of fortified breast milk and in-hospital-growth in very premature infants: a retrospective cohort analysis. BMC Pediatr 2013;13:178–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson DC, McClure G. Energy requirements in sick preterm babies. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1994;405:60–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar