327
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Screening of subclinical hypothyroidism during gestational diabetes in Pakistani population

, , , , , & show all
Pages 2166-2170 | Received 28 Jun 2015, Accepted 26 Jul 2015, Published online: 12 Sep 2015

References

  • Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2010;87:4–14
  • ADA. Standards of medical care in diabetes—2014. Diabetes Care 2014;37:S14–80
  • Sheikh L, Tehseen S, Gowani SA, et al. Reducing the rate of primary caesarean sections – an audit. J Pak Med Assoc 2008;58:444
  • Noureldeen AF, Qusti SY, Al-seeni MN, Bagais MH. Maternal leptin, adiponectin, resistin, visfatin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in normal and gestational diabetes. Ind J Clin Biochem 2014;29:462–70
  • Porterfield SP, Hendrich CE. The role of thyroid hormones in prenatal and neonatal neurological development-current perspectives. Endocr Rev 1993;14:94–106
  • Harada A, Hershman JM, Reed AW, et al. Comparison of thyroid stimulators and thyroid hormone concentrations in the sera of pregnant women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1979;48:793–7
  • Sahu MT, Das V, Mittal S, et al. Overt and subclinical thyroid dysfunction among Indian pregnant women and its effect on maternal and fetal outcome. Arch Gynecol Obstetr 2010;281:215–20
  • Wang C. The relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and related thyroid diseases. J Diabetes Res 2013;2013:390534
  • Casey BM, Dashe JS, Wells CE, et al. Subclinical hypothyroidism and pregnancy outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 2005;105:239–45
  • Abbassi-Ghanavati M, Greer LG, Cunningham FG. Pregnancy and laboratory studies: a reference table for clinicians. Obstet Gynecol 2009;114:1326–31
  • Toulis KA, Alex Stagnaro-Green MDM, Negro R. Maternal subclinical hypothyroidsm and gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Endocr Pract 2014;20:703–14
  • Poppe K, Glinoer D. Thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism before and during pregnancy. Hum Reprod Update 2003;9:149–61
  • Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan WC, et al. Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N Engl J Med 1999;341:549–55
  • Stagnaro-Green A, Abalovich M, Alexander E, et al. Guidelines of the American thyroid association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid 2011;21:1081–125
  • Canaris GJ, Manowitz NR, Mayor G, Ridgway EC. The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:526–34
  • Shah N, Rohra DK, Shuja S, et al. Comparision of obstetric outcome among teenage and non-teenage mothers from three tertiary care hospitals of Sindh, Pakistan. JPMA 2011;61:963–7
  • Syed W. Obesity related maternal complications in pregnant women. Khyber Med Univ J 2014;6:128–30
  • Jaleel R, Khan A. Severe anaemia and adverse pregnancy outcome. J Surg Pak (International) 2008;13:147–50
  • Garrow JS, Webster J. Quetelet's index (W/H2) as a measure of fatness. Int J Obes 1984;9:147–53
  • Vitacolonna E, Lapolla A, Di Nenno B, et al. Gestational diabetes and thyroid autoimmunity. Int J Endocrinol 2012;2012:8674125
  • Velkoska Nakova V, Krstevska B, Dimitrovski C, et al. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmunity in pregnant women with gestational diabetes and diabetes type 1. Prilozi 2010;31:51–9
  • Karakosta P, Alegakis D, Georgiou V, et al. Thyroid dysfunction and autoantibodies in early pregnancy are associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes and adverse birth outcomes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97:4464–72
  • Ramprasad M, Bhattacharyya SS, Bhattacharyya A. Thyroid disorders in pregnancy. Indian J Endocrinol Metabol 2012;16:S167–70
  • Aguayo A, Grau G, Vela A, et al. Urinary iodine and thyroid function in a population of healthy pregnant women in the North of Spain. J Trace Elem Med Biol 2013;27:302–6
  • Epstein FH, Burrow GN, Fisher DA, Larsen PR. Maternal and fetal thyroid function. N Engl J Med 1994;331:1072–8
  • Shields BM, Knight BA, Hill A, et al. Fetal thyroid hormone level at birth is associated with fetal growth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2011;96:E934–8
  • Glinoer D, SOTO MF, Bourdoux P, et al. Pregnancy in patients with mild thyroid abnormalities: maternal and neonatal repercussions. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991;73:421–7
  • Ruhla S, Weickert MO, Arafat AM, et al. A high normal TSH is associated with the metabolic syndrome. Clin Endocrinol 2010;72:696–701
  • Maraka S, O'Keeffe DT, Montori VM. Subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy-should you expect this when you are expecting? A teachable moment. JAMA Intern Med 2015;175:1088–9

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.