Contraindications to the Dix-Hallpike manoeuvre: A multidisciplinary review: Contraindicaciones de la maniobra de Dix-Hallpike: Una revisión multidisciplinaria

References

• Aspinall W. Clinical testing for cervical mechanical disorders which produce ischaemic vertigo. J Orthopaed Sports Phys Ther 1989; 11: 176–182
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baloh R W, Honrubia V. Clinical neurophysiology of the vestibular system. FA Davis Company, Philadelphia 1990
   Google Scholar
• Beynon G J. A review of management of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo by exercise therapy and by repositioning manoeuvres. Br J Audiol 1997; 31: 11–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bland J H. Epidemiology and demographics: phylogenesis and clinical implications. Disorders of the cervical spine, J. H. Bland. Saunders, Philadelphia 1994a; 3–10
   Google Scholar
• Bland J H. Problem-oriented approach. Disorders of the cervical spine, J. H. Bland. Saunders, Philadelphia 1994b; 217
   Google Scholar
• Boden S D, McCowin P R, Davis D O, Dina T S, Mark A S, Wiesel S. Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the cervical spine in asymptomatic subjects. J Bone Joint Surg 1990; 72: 1178–1184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borenstein D G, Wiesel S W, Boden S D. Neck pain. Medical diagnosis and comprehensive management. Saunders, Philadelphia 1996; 26–27–108–126
   Google Scholar
• Brown BSTJ, Tatlow W FT. Radiographic studies of the vertebral arteries in cadavers. Effects of position and traction on the head. Radiology 1963; 81: 80–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cann A J. Cardiovascular disease. Clinical medicine, P. Kumar, M. Clark. Balliere Tindall, London 1994; 562–563–916
   Google Scholar
• Coman W B. Dizziness related to ENT conditions. Modern manual therapy of the vertebral column, G. P. Grieve. Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh 1986; 303–314
   Google Scholar
• Conlon P W, Isdale I C, Rose B S. Rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine. An analysis of 333 cases. Ann Rheum Dis 1966; 25: 120–126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constantin P, Lucretia C. Relation between the cervical spine and the vertebral arteries. Acta Radiol 1971; 6: 91–96
   Google Scholar
• Dix M R, Hallpike C S. The pathology, symptomatology and diagnosis of certain common disorders of the vestibular system. Proc R Soc Med 1952; 45: 15–28
   Google Scholar
• Ekberg K, Karlson M, Axelsojn O, Bjorkvist B, Bjerre-Kiely B. Cross-sectional study of risk factors for symptoms in the neck and shoulder area. Ergonomics 1995; 38: 971–980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epley J M. The canalith repositioning manoeuvre: for treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992; 107: 399–404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epley J M. Positional vertigo related to semi-circular canalithiasis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 112: 154–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford F R. Syncope, vertigo and disturbance of vision resulting from intermittent obstruction of the vertebral arteries due to defect in the odontoid process and excessive mobility of the second cervical vertebrae. Bull John Hopkins Hosp 1952; 91: 168–173
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fujita N, Ueda T, Yamanaka T. Clinical application of ultrasonic blood rheography for vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1995; 520(Pt 1): 148–152
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Furman J M, Cass S P, Briggs B C. Treatment of benign positional vertigo using heels-over-head rotation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1998; 107: 1046–1053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacobetti F B, Vaccaro A R, Bos-Giacobetti M A. Vertebral artery occlusion associated with cervical spine trauma. A prospective analysis Spine 1997; 22(2): 188–192
   Google Scholar
• Hall S F, Ruby R RF, McClure J A. The mechanics of benign paroxysmal vertigo. J Otolaryngol 1979; 8: 151–158
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hanakita J, Miyake H, Nagayasu S, Nishi S, Suzuki T. Angiographic examination and surgical treatment of bow hunter's stroke. Neurosurgery 1988; 23: 228–232
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Herdman S J. Vestibular rehabilitation. FA Davies Company, Philadelphia 1994; 123–125–255–257
   Google Scholar
• Herdman S J, Tusa R J. Diagnosis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. ENG Report. ICS Medical, Illinois 1998
   Google Scholar
• Hitselberger W F, Witten R M. Abnormal myelograms in asymptomatic patients. J Neurosurg 1968; 28: 204–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inui H, Kitaoku Y, Yoneyama K. MR-angiographic findings of patients with central vestibular disorders. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1998a; 533(Suppl)51–56
   Google Scholar
• Inui H, Yoneyama K, Kitaoku Y. Four cases of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1998b; 533(Suppl)46–50
   Google Scholar
• Jacobson G P, Newman C W, Kartush J M. Handbook of balance function testing. Mosby Year Book, St Louis 1993
   Google Scholar
• Kiwerski J. Anterior operations in cervicoarthrosis and vertebral artery compression. Clin Orthop 1991; 272: 95–99
   Google Scholar
• Kumar A, Mafee M, Dobben G, Wehipple M, Pieri A. Diagnosis of vertebro-basilar insufficiency: time to rethink established dogma. Ear Nose Throat J 1998; 77/12: 966–974
   Google Scholar
• Lanska D J, Remler B. Benign paroxysmal positioning vertigo: classic descriptions, origins of the provocative positioning technique, and conceptual developments. Neurology 1997; 48: 1167–1177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leclerc A, Niedhammer I, Landre M F, Ozguler A, Etore P, Pietri-Taleb F. One year predictive factors for various aspects of neck disorders. Spine 1999; 24/14: 1455–1462
   Google Scholar
• Lempert T, Wolsey C, Davies R, Gresty M A, Bronstein A M. Three hundred sixty-degree rotation of the posterior semicircular canal for treatment of benign positional vertigo: a placebocontrolled trial. Neurology 1997; 49: 729–733
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay K W, Bone I, Callander R. Neurology and neurosurgery illustrated. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1997; 141, 267–398–399
   Google Scholar
• Linton S J. Risk factors for neck and back pain in a working population in Sweden. Work Stress 1990; 4: 41–49
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luxon L M. Signs and symptoms of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Vascular brainstem disease, B. Hofferberth, G. G. Brune, G. Sitzer, H. D. Weger. Karger, Basel 1990; 93–111
   Google Scholar
• Lyness S S, Simeone F A. Vascular complications of upper cervical spine injuries. Orthop Clin North Am 1978; 9: 1029–1038
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Makela M, Heliovaara M, Sievers K, Impivaara O, Knekt P, Aromaa A. Prevalence, determinants and consequences of chronic neck pain in Finland. Am J Epidemiol 1991; 134: 1356–1367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannien P, Heliovaara M, Riihimaki H, Makela P. Does psychological distress predict disability?. Int J Epidemiol 1997; 26: 1063–1070
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin P J. Vertebrobasilar ischaemia. Q J McD 1998; 91: 799–811
   Google Scholar
• Miura M, Naito Y, Naito E, Funabki K, Honjo I. Usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosing vertebro-basilar insufficiency. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) Suppl 1997; 528: 91–93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nakamura K, Saku Y, Torigoe R, Ibayashi S, Fujishima M. Sonographic detection of haemodynamic changes in a case of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. Neuroradiology 1998; 40: 164–166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips P C, Lorentsen K J, Shrophire L C, Ahn H S. Congenital odontoid aplasia and posterior circulation stroke in childhood. Ann Neurol 1998; 23(4): 410–413
   Google Scholar
• Ratkovits B L. Radiologic assessment. Disorders of the cervical spine, J. H. Bland. Saunders, Philadelphia 1994; 175
   Google Scholar
• Sasaki H, Itoh T, Takei H, Hayashi M. Os odontoideum with cerebellar infarction; a case report. Spine 2000; 25(9): 1178–1181
   Google Scholar
• Schuknecht H F. Cupulothiasis. Arch Otolaryngol 1969; 90: 113–125
   Google Scholar
• Shechan S, Bauer R B, Meyer J S. Vertebral artery compression in cervical spondylosis. Neurology 1960; 10: 968–986
   Google Scholar
• Shepard N T, Telian S A. Practical management of the balance disorder patient. Singular Publishing Group, Philadelphia 1996; 34–39–46–48
   Google Scholar
• Snelling J P, Pickard J, Wood S K, Prouse P J. Reversible cortical blindness as a complication of rheumatoid arthritis of the cervical spine. Br J Rheum 1990; 29(3): 228–230
   Google Scholar
• Takakuwa T, Hiroi S, Hasegawa H, Hurukawa K, Endo S, Shiamura T. Os odontoideum with vertebral artery occlusion. Spine 1994; 19(4): 460–462
   Google Scholar
• Toole J F, Tucker S H. Influence of head position upon cerebral circulation. Studies on blood flow in cadavers. Arch Neurol 1960; 2: 616–623
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Troost B T. Dizziness and vertigo in vertebrobasilar disease. Part II. Stroke 1980; 11(4): 413–415
   Google Scholar
• Vaccaro A R, Klein G R, Flanders A E, Albert T J, Balderstone R A, Cotler J M. Long term evaluation of vertebral artery injuries following cervical spine trauma using magnetic resonance angiography. Spine 1998; 23(7): 789–794
   Google Scholar
• Veras L M, Pedraza-Gutierrez S, Castellanos J, Capellades J, Casmitjana J, Rovira-Canellas A. Vertebral artery occlusion after acute cervical spine trauma. Spine 2000; 25(9): 1171–1177
   Google Scholar
• Vinchon M, Assaker R, Laclerc X, Lejeune J P. Vertebrobasilar insufficiency resulting from traumatic atlantoaxial instability: case report 1995. Neurosurgery 1995; 36(4): 839–841
   Google Scholar
• Weller S J, Rossitch E, Jr, Malek A M. Detection of vertebral artery injury after cervical spine trauma using magnetic resonance angiography. J Trauma 1999; 46(4): 660–666
   Google Scholar
• Welsh L W, Welsh J J, Lewin B. Basilar artery and vertigo. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2000; 109: 615–622
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wenngren B I, Toolanen G, Hildingsson C. Oculomotor dysfunction in rheumatoid patients with upper cervical dislocation. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1998; 118: 609–612
   PubMedGoogle Scholar