1,627
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

False air-bone gaps at 4 kHz in listeners with normal hearing and sensorineural hearing loss

, , , , &
Pages 526-532 | Received 22 Jan 2013, Accepted 29 Mar 2013, Published online: 29 May 2013

References

  • ANSI 3.13–1972. 1972. American national standard for an artificial headbone for the calibration of audiometric bone vibrators. New York: American National Standards Institute.
  • ANSI S3.6–1996. 1996. Specification for audiometers. New York: American National Standards Institute.
  • ANSI S3.6–2010. 2010. Specification for audiometers. New York: American National Standards Institute.
  • Bell I., Goodsell S. & Thornton A.R.D. 1980. A brief communication on bone conduction artefacts. British J Audiol, 14, 73–75.
  • Dirks D.D. & Kamm C. 1975. Bone-vibrator measurements: Physical characteristics and behavioral thresholds. J Speech Hearing Res18, 242–260.
  • Dirks D.D., Lybarger S.F., Olsen W.O. & Billings B.L. 1979. Bone conduction calibration: Current status. J Speech Hearing Dis, 44, 143–155.
  • Eikelboom R.H., Swanepoel D.W., Motakef S. & Upson G. 2013. Clinical validation of the AMTAS automated audiometer. Int J Audiol. 52, 342–349.
  • Feeney M.P. & Sanford C.A. 2004. Age effects in the human middle ear: Wideband acoustical measures. J Acoust Soc Am, 116, 3546–3558.
  • Frank T. & Crandell C.C. 1986. Acoustic radiation produced by the B-71, B-72, and KH 70 Bone Vibrators. Ear Hear, 7, 344–347.
  • Frank T. & Holmes A. 1981. Acoustic radiation from bone vibrators. Ear Hear, 2, 59–63.
  • Ginter S.M. & Margolis R.H. In press. Acoustic method for calibration of audiometric bone vibrators. II. Harmonic distortion. JASA Express Letters.
  • ISO 389.1. 1998. Acoustics – Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment – Part 1: Reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels for pure tones and supra-aural earphones. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
  • ISO 389.3. 1994. Acoustics – Reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment – Part 3: Reference equivalent threshold force levels for pure tones and bone vibrators. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
  • Jones I.H. & Knudsen V.O. 1924. Functional tests of hearing. Laryngoscope, 34, 673–686.
  • Lightfoot G.R 1979. Air-borne radiation from bone conduction transducers. Br J Audiol, 13, 53–56.
  • Lightfoot G.R. & Hughes J.B. 1993. Bone conduction errors at high frequencies: Implications for clinical and medico-legal practice. J Laryngol Otol, 107, 305–308.
  • Lybarger S.F. 1966. Interim bone conduction thresholds for audiometry. J Speech Hear Res9, 483–487.
  • Margolis R.H. 2008. The vanishing air-bone gap: Audiology's dirty little secret. Audiology Online (www.audiologyonline.com/articles), October 20, 2008.
  • Margolis R.H., Glasberg B.R., Creeke S. & Moore B.C.J. 2010. AMTAS®: Automated method for testing auditory sensitivity: Validation studies. Int J Audiol, 49, 185–194.
  • Margolis R.H., Frisina R. & Walton J.P. 2011. AMTAS®: Automated method for testing auditory sensitivity: II. Air conduction audiograms in children and adults. Int J Audiol, 50, 434–439.
  • Margolis R.H. & Moore B.C.J. 2011. Automated method for testing auditory sensitivity: III. Sensorineural hearing loss and air-bone gaps. Int J Audiol, 50, 440–447.
  • Margolis R.H., Saly G.L, Le C. & Laurence J. 2007. Qualind™: A method for assessing the accuracy of automated tests. J Amer Acad Aud, 18, 78–89.
  • Margolis R.H. & Stiepan S.M. 2012. Acoustic method for calibration of audiometric bone vibrators. J Acoust Soc Am, 131, 1221–1225.
  • Nixon J.C., Glorig A. & High W.S. 1962. Changes in air- and bone- conduction thresholds as a function of age. J Laryngol Otol, 76, 288–298.
  • Robinson D.W. & Shipton M.S. 1982. A standard determination of paired air- and bone-conduction thresholds under different masking conditions. Audiology, 21, 61–82.
  • Shipton M.S., John A.J. & Robinson D.W. 1980. Air-radiated sound from bone vibration transducers and its implications for bone conduction audiometry. Br J Audiol, 14, 86–99.
  • Stenfelt S. & Reinfeldt S. 2007. A model of the occlusion effect with bone-conducted stimulation. Int J Audiol, 46, 595–608.
  • Swanepoel D., Eikelboom R.H., Friedland P.L., Atlas M.D. & Hunter M. In press. Self-reported hearing loss in baby boomers from the Busselton Health Study: Audiometric correspondence and predictive value. J Amer Acad Audiol.
  • Whittle L.S. 1965. A determination of normal threshold of hearing by bone conduction. J Sound Vib, 2, 227–248.
  • Wilber L.A. 1972. Comparability of two commercially available artificial mastoids. J Acoust Soc Amer, 52, 1265–1266.
  • Wilber L.A. & Goodhill V. 1967. Real ear versus artificial mastoid methods of calibration of bone-conduction vibrators. J Speech Hearing Res, 10, 405–416.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.