121
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Effect of Long-Term Exposure to a Randomly Varied 50 Hz Power Frequency Magnetic Field on the Fertility of the Mouse

&
Pages 52-61 | Published online: 01 Jun 2010

References

  • Al-Akhras, M. A., Darmani, H., Elbetieha, A. (2006). Influence of 50 Hz magnetic field on sex hormones and other fertility parameters of adult male rat. Bioelectromagnetics 27:127–131.
  • Al-Akhras, M. A., Elbetieha, A., Hasan, M. K., et al. (2001). Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on fertility of adult male and female rats. Bioelectromagnetics 22:340–344.
  • Amara, S., Abdelmele, H., Garrel, C., et al. (2006). Effects of subchronic exposure to static magnetic field on testicular function in rats. Arch. Med. Res. 37:947–952.
  • Bernabo, N., Tettamanti, E., Pistilli, M. G., et al. (2007). Effects of 50Hz extremely low frequency magnetic field on the morphology and function of boar spermatozoa capacitated in vitro. Theriogenology 67:801–815.
  • Blackman, C. F., Blanchard., J. P., Benane, D. E., et al. (1998). Double blind test of magnetic field effects on neurite outgrowth. Bioelectromagnetics 19:204–209.
  • Carsten, A. L. (1987): Mutagenicity and Toxicity of Electric and Magnetic Fields. Albany, New York: New York State Department of Health, Power Lines Project.
  • Chung, M. K., Lee, S. J., Kim, Y. B., et al. (2005). Evaluation of spermatogenesis and fertility in F1 male rat after in utero and neonatal exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. Asian J. Androl. 7:189–194.
  • Clermont, Y. (1972). Kinetics of spermatogenesis in mammals: seminiferous epithelium cycle and spermatogonial renewal. Physiol. Rev. 52:198–236.
  • De Vita, R., Cavallo, D., Raganella, L., et al. (1995). Effects of 50 Hz magnetic fields on mouse spermatogenesis monitored by flow cytometric analysis. Bioelectromagnetics 16:330–334.
  • Elbetieha, A., Al-Akhras, M. A., Darmani, H. (2002). Long-term exposure of male and female mice to 50 Hz magnetic field: effects on fertility. Bioelectromagnetics 23:168–172.
  • Grisset, J. D. (1987). Enhanced growth in pubescent male primates chronically exposed to extremely low frequency fields. In: Biological Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields. Hanford Life Sciences Symposium, DOE Symposium Series Conf. No.781016. Springfield, VA: NT1S, p. 348.
  • Hisamitsu, T., Marita, K., Kasahara, T., et al. (1997). Induction of apoptosis in human leukemic cells by magnetic fields. Jpn. J. Physiol. 47:307–310.
  • Juutilainen, J., Matilainen, P., Saarikoski, S., et al. (1993). Early pregnancy loss and exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 14:229–236.
  • Kato, M., Honma, K-I., Shigemetsu, T., Shiga, Y. (1993). Effects of exposure to a circularly polarized 50-Hz magnetic field on plasma and pineal melatonin levels in rats. Bioelectromagnetics 14:97–196.
  • Kato, M., Honma, K-I., Shigemetsu, T., Shiga, Y. (1994a). Circularly polarized 50-Hz magnetic field exposure reduces pineal gland and blood melatonin concentrations of Long-Evans rats. Neurosci. Lett. 166:59–62.
  • Khalil, A. M., Qassem, W. (1991). Cytogenetic effects of pulsing electromagnetic field on human lymphocytes in vitro: chromosome aberrations, sister-chromatid exchanges and cell kinetics. Mutat. Res. 247:141–146.
  • Lauden, M., Taron, Z., Zisapel, N. (1988). N- (3–5 dinitrophenyl)-5-methozytryptamine, a novel melatonin antagonist: Effects on sexual maturation of the male and female rat and on oestrous cycles of the female rat. J. Endocrinol. 116:43–53.
  • Lednev, V. V. (1993). Possible mechanism for the influence of weak magnetic fields on biological systems. Bioelectromagnetics 12:71–75.
  • Liburdy, R. P., Callahan, D. E., Harland, J., et al. (1993). Experimental evidence for 60-Hz magnetic fields operating through the signal transduction cascade. Effets of calcium influx and c-MYC mRNA induction. FEBS Lett. 334:301–308.
  • Loscher, W., Mevissen, M. (1994). Animal studies on the role of 50/60Hz-hertz magnetic fields in carcinogenesis. Life Sci. 54:1531–1543.
  • Marino, A. A., Reichmanis, M., Becker, R. O., et al. (1980). Power frequency electric field induced biological changes in successive generations of mice. Experientia 35:309–311.
  • Margonato, V., Veichsteinas, A., Conti, R., et al. (1993). Biological effects of prolonged exposure to ELF electromagnetic fields in rats. 1. 50Hz electric fields. Bioelectromagnetics 14:479–493.
  • Mevisson, M., Wahnschaffe, U., Losher, W. (1993). Effect of Ac magnetic fields on DMBA-induced mammary carcinogenesis in Sprague Dawley rats. In: Blank. M., Ed. Electricity and Magnetism in Biology and Medicine. San Fransisco: San Francisco Press, pp. 413–415.
  • NIESH Report (1999). Health Effects From Exposure to Power Line Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields. NIEHS Publication, 99–4493.
  • Paradisi, S., Donelli, G., Santini, E., et al. (1993). 50-Hz magnetic fields induces structural and biophysical changes in membranes. Bioelectromagnetics 14:247–255.
  • Phillips, R. D., Anderson, L. E., Kaune, W. T. (1981). Biological Effects of High Strength Electric Fields on Small Laboratory Animals. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Electric Energy Systems (DOE/RLO1830/T7), p. 337.
  • Polk, C. (1990). Electric field and surface charges induced by ELF magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics 11:189–201.
  • Pretorius, P. H. (1993a). Exposure Arrangement to be Used in Studying the Possible role of Power Line Magnetic Fields as Leukaemia Promotor: Conceptual Design. ESKOM South Africa: Technology, Research and Investigations, Report TRR/E/93PN0170M057S.
  • Pretorius, P. H. (1993b). Static and Time Varying Magnetic Field Survey as Part of the Preparation of a Laboratory at the University of the Free State for Animal Research. ESKOM South Africa: Technology Research and Investigations, Report TRR/E/93/PN011,7757MO57S.
  • Pretorius, P. H. (1994). 24 Hour Magnetic Field Recording as Part of the Preparation of the preparation of a Laboratory at the University of the Free State for Animal Research. ESKOM, South Africa: Technology Research and Investigations, Report TRR/E/93/PN051,7750MO57S.
  • Pretorius, P. H., De Jager, L. (1994). Exposure arrangement to be used in studying the role of randomly varied (rms) power frequency magnetic fields as a leukemia promotor. Abstract book, Sixteenth Ann. Mtg. Bioelectromagn. Soc., Copenhagen, Denmark, June.
  • Ramadan, L. A., Abd-Allah A. R., Aly, H. A., Saad-elDin, A. A. (2002). Testicular toxicity effects of magnetic field exposure and prophylactic role of coenzyme Q10 and L-carnitine in mice. Pharmacol. Res. 46:363–370.
  • Reiter, R. J. (1980). The pineal and its hormones in the control of reproduction in mammals. Endocr. Rev. 1:109–131.
  • Robinson, K. R. (1985). The response of cells to electrical fields: a review. J. Cell. Biol. 101:2023–2027.
  • Searle, A. G., Beechey, C. V. (1974). Sperm count, egg fertilization and dominant lethality after x- irradiation of mice. Mutat. Res. 22:63–72.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.