120
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

An historical overview of the activities in the field of exposure and risk assessment of non-ionizing radiation in Bulgaria

Pages 183-189 | Received 16 Feb 2015, Accepted 22 Jul 2015, Published online: 07 Oct 2015

References

  • Centre of Hygiene (CH) (1974). Project “Study of the Medical Personnel in Physiotherapy”. Sofia: Medical Academy
  • CH (1975). Project 3.25. Occupational Health in the field of EMF Exposure in the Industry. Sofia: Medical Academy
  • Department of Protection of the Human Environment, WHO. (2006). WHO Handbook on Establishing a Dialogue on Risks from Electromagnetic Fields (Bulgarian version). Sofia: Faraday Foundation
  • Dobrev, B., Israel, M., Todorova, L., et al. (1977). Project “EMF in High Frequency Telephone Stations”. Sofia: Centre of Hygiene, Medical Academy
  • Dobrev, B., Israel, M., Todorova, L., et al. (1980). Project “Occupational Health in Occupations with Lasers”. Sofia: Centre of Hygiene, Medical Academy
  • Dobrev, B., Israel, M. (1986). Project 6.1.3. Development of standards for EMF radiation in the working environment. International COMECOM study, 1977–1980, 1981–1986, 1986–1991
  • Dobrev, B., Todorova, L., Kiryakov, K., Gandev, V., Israel, M. (1991). Project 125. Study of the Personnel in Telephone Companies. Sofia: Centre of Hygiene, Medical Academy
  • Israel, M. (1983). Study of RF electromagnetic field in different occupations and comparison of two electrophysiological methods in experimental LF exposure to humans [Ph.D. theses]. Sofia
  • Israel, M. (2002). Phylosophy of standards in eastern Europe and ideas for standards harmonization. In: Israel, M., Repacholi, M. (eds.) Proceedings, Eastern European Regional EMF Meeting and Workshop “Measurements and Criteria for Standard Harmonization in the Field of EMF Exposure”, and WHO EMF Standards Harmonization Meeting, Varna, Bulgaria. pp. 67–73
  • Israel, M., Genchev, G., Zaryabova, V., et al. (1986a). Project 121. Development of a Register for Sources of EMF Radiation. Sofia: NCH, Medical Academy
  • Israel, M., Genchev, G., Zaryabova, V., et al. (1986b). Project 122. Development of a Register for Lasers. Sofia: NCH, Medical Academy
  • Israel, M., Nakova, L., Zaryabova, V., Banova, Z., Mishkova, E. (1991a). Project 110. Exposure and Risk Assessment of the RF Exposure in Radiobroadcasting and TV Stations. Sofia: NCHMEN
  • Israel, M., Chobanov, P., Vatzov, M., Zaryabova, V. (1991b). Project 6.1.3. Development of Standards for EMF Radiation in the Working Environment. International COMECOM study, 1977–1980, 1981–1986, 1986–1991
  • Israel, M., Chobanov, P., Vatzov, M., Zaryabova, V. (1994). Project NI-TN 264, Ministry of education and Science – Assessment of EMF Exposure and Protection Through Metal Films in Vacuum. Sofia: Research fund: Ministry of Science and Education
  • Israel, M., Chobanov, P., Vatzov, M., Zaryabova, V., Vatzov, M. (1996). Project 23. Health status of the Staff in the Train Electrical Transport in Magnetic Field Exposure. Sofia: NCHMEN
  • Israel, M., Tomova, R., Zaryabova, V., Ivanova, M. (1998). Project 2.2. Risk Assessment of the ELF Exposure to Personnel in High Voltage Power Stations. Sofia: NCHMEN
  • Israel, M., Vangelova, K. (2002). Project “Radiofrequency EMF – Effect on Melatonin, Stress Hormones and Cardiovascular System of Medical Personnel in Physiotherapy. Sofia: NCHMEN
  • Israel, M., Vangelova, K., Deyanov, H., Tzenova, B. (2003). Project “Radiofrequency EMF – Effect on Melatonin, Stress Hormones and Cardiovascular System of Workers in Broadcasting and TV Stations”. 2001–2003. Sofia: NCHMEN
  • Israel, M., Ivanova, M., Zaryabova, V. (2012). Criticism in the philosophy for development of standards for non-ionizing radiation. Environmentalist 31:121–129
  • Israel, M., Zaryabova, V. (2002). National system for training in risk perception and risk communication on EMF exposure. In: Israel, M., Repacholi, M. (eds.) Proceedings, Eastern European Regional EMF Meeting and Workshop “Measurements and Criteria for Standard Harmonization in the Field of EMF Exposure”, and WHO EMF Standards Harmonization Meeting, Varna, Bulgaria. pp. 179–181
  • Israel, M., Zaryabova, V. (2005). National system for training in risk perception and risk communication on EMF exposure. J. Environment. Protect. Ecol. 6:322–327
  • Israel, M., Zaryabova, V., Ivanova, M. (2013). Electromagnetic field occupational exposure – non-thermal vs thermal effects. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 32:145–154
  • Israel, M., Zaryabova, V. (2001). National Program for training in risk perception, risk communication and risk management as a policy of precautionary approach. Proceedings, WHO Meeting on EMF Biological Effects and Standards Harmonization in Asia and Oceania, Seoul Korea, October 2001. pp. 89–90
  • Israel, M., Vangelova, K., Velkova, D., et al. (2007). Cardiovascular risk under electromagnetic exposure in physiotherapy. Environmentalist 27:539–543
  • Ivanova, M. (2013). Study, evaluation and protection of workers and population against UV radiation [Ph.D. thesis]. Sofia: NCPHP
  • Ivanova, M., Zaryabova, V., Shalamanova, T., et al. (2007). EMF field levels in the working environment in radio and TV stations. Environmentalist 27:563–569
  • Ivanovich, E., et al. (1998). Project 2.36. Improvement of the Database for Physical Factors. 1996–1998. Sofia: NCHMEN
  • National Centre of Hygiene, Medical Ecology and Nutrition (NCHMEN). (1999). Collection of Methods for Hygienic Evaluation. vol. 1. Sofia: NCHMEN
  • NCHMEN. (2002). Collection of Methods for Hygienic Evaluation. vol. 4. Sofia: NCHMEN
  • NCPHA. (2007). Framework for Developing Health-Based EMF Standards, Bulgarian version (Draft). Geneva, Sofia: World Health Organization
  • NCPHA. (2007). Model Legislation for Electromagnetic Field Protection, Bulgarian version (Draft). Geneva, Sophia: NCPHA
  • NCPHA. (2013). Project NEHAP – National Environmental Health Action Plan. 2008–2013. Sofia: NCPHA
  • Shalamanova, T. (2006). Exposure assessment of EMF used for mobile communication [Ph.D. theses]
  • Shalamanova, T., Iliev, I., Ivanova, M., et al. (2007). EMF risk for operators mounting, adjusting and maintaining base stations. Environmentalist 27:545–549
  • TRANSEXPO. (2010). Project TRANSEXPO: International Study of Childhood Leukaemia and Residences Near Electrical Transformer Rooms. Sofia: EPRI, USA
  • Vangelova, K., Israel, M., Mihaylov, S. (2002). The effect of low level radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation on the excertion rates of stress hormones in operators during 24-hour shifts. Cent. Eur. J. Publ. Health 1–2:24–28
  • WHO International EMF Project (2014). Guide for Local Authorities: Wireless Communication Networks. International Advisory Committee Meeting, WHO International EMF Project, Geneva

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.