9
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Effects of Different Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on Lymphocyte Activation: At which Cellular Level?

, , , , , & show all
Pages 159-166 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Tar-Ching A. Living under pylons. Br. Med. J. 1988; 297(804)
  • Polidori R., Vaglini F., Petrini M., Ambrogi F., Zaniol P., Ronca G. Activity of electromagnetic fields on some leukocyte functions. Med. Sci. Res. 1988; 16: 1117–1118
  • Conti P., Gigante C. E., Cifone M. G., Alessi E., Ianni G., Reale M., Angeletti P. U. Reduced mitogenic stimulation of human lymphocytes by extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. FEBS Lett. 1983; 162: 156–160
  • Lyle D. B., Schecter P., Adey W. R., Lundak R. L. Suppression of T-lymphocyte cytotoxicity following exposure to sinusoidally amplitude-modulated fields. Bioelectromagnetics 1983; 4: 281–292
  • Emilia G., Torelli G., Ceccherelli G., Ferrari S., Zucchini P., Cadossi R. Effect of low-frequency low energy pulsing electromagnetic fields on the response to lectin stimulation of human normal and chronic lymphocytic leukemia lymphocytes. J. Bioelectricity 1985; 4: 145–148
  • Liburdy R. D., Tenforde T. S., Margin R. L. Magnetic field-induced drug permeability in liposome vesicles. Radiat. Res. 1986; 108: 102–111
  • Chiabrera A., Grattarola M., Viviani R. Interaction between electromagnetic fields and cells: Microelectrophoretic effect on ligands and surface receptors. Bioelectromagnetics 1984; 5: 173–191
  • Bawin S. M., Adey W. R. Sensitivity of calcium binding in cerebral tissue to weak environmental electric fields oscillating at low frequency. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1976; 73: 1999–2003
  • Dixey R., Rein G. 3H noradrenaline release potentiated in clonal nerve cell line by low-intensity pulsed magnetic fields. Nature 1982; 296: 253–256
  • Farndale R. W., Maroudas A., Marsland T. P. Effects of low amplitude pulsed magnetic fields on cellular ion transport. Bioelectromagnetics 1987; 8: 119–134
  • Petrini M., Azzaro A., Polidori R., Vatteroni M. L., Caracciolo F., Carulli G., Ambrogi F. Serum factors inhibiting some leukocytic functions in Hodgkin's disease. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 1982; 23: 124–132
  • Petrini M., Galbraith R. M., Emerson D. L., Nel A. E., Arnaud P. Structural studies of T lymphocyte Fc receptors. Association of Gc protein with IgG binding to Fc. J. Biol. Chem. 1985; 260: 1804–1810
  • Cossarizza A., Monti D., Bersani F., Cantini M., Cadossi R., Sacchi A., Franceschi C. Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields increase cell proliferation in lymphocytes from young and aged subjects. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 1989; 160: 692–698
  • Cossarizza A., Monti D., Bersani F., Paganelli R., Montagnani G., Cadossi R., Cantini M., Franceschi C. Extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields increase interleukin-2 (IL-2) utilization and IL-2 receptor expression in mitogen-stimulated human lymphocytes from old subjects. FEBS Lett. 1989; 248: 141–144
  • Truneh A., Albert F., Golstein P., Schmitt-Verhulst A. M. Early lymphocyte activation bypassed by synergy between calcium ionophores and phorbol ester. Nature 1985; 313: 318–320

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.