Ardisia: health-promoting properties and toxicity of phytochemicals and extracts

References

• Adams DO, Hamilton TA. 1992. Inflammation. In: Gallin JI, Goldstein IM, Snyderman R, eds., Basic Principles and Clinical Correlates. New York: Raven, 637–62.
   Google Scholar
• An TT, Ziegler S. 2001. Utilization of medicinal plants in Bach Ma National Park, Vietnam. Med Plant Conserv 7: 3–5.
   Google Scholar
• Anonymous, 1973. Experimental studies on Ardisia japonica in the treatment of chronic bronchitis. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi 12:706–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bao L, Wang M, Zhao F, Zhao Y, Liu H. 2010. Two new resorcinol derivatives with strong cytotoxicity from the roots of Ardisia brevicaulis Diels. Chem Biodivers 7:2901–2907.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkill IH. 1966. A dictionary of economic products of the Malay Peninsular, Vol. 1. Kuala Lumpur, Ministry of Agriculture & Co-operatives, pp. 221.
   Google Scholar
• Chang CP, Chang HS, Peng CF, Lee SJ, Chen IS. 2011. Antitubercular resorcinol analogs and benzenoid C-glucoside from the roots of Ardisia cornudentata. Planta Med 77:60–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang HS, Lin YJ, Lee SJ, Yang CW, Lin WY, Tsai IL, Chen IS. 2009. Cytotoxic alkyl benzoquinones and alkyl phenols from Ardisia virens. Phytochemistry 70:2064–2071.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang X, Li W, Jia Z, Satou T, Fushiya S, Koike K. 2007. Biologically active triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia japonica. J Nat Prod 70:179–187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Ch. 1979. Angiosperamae, dicotyledonae, Myrsinaceae. In Flora of China. Beijing: Science Press., 90–2.
   Google Scholar
• Chiang LC, Cheng HY, Liu MC, Chiang W, Lin CC. 2003. In vitro anti-herpes simplex viruses and anti-adenoviruses activity of twelve traditionally used medicinal plants in Taiwan. Biol Pharm Bull 26:1600–1604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chistokhodova N, Nguyen C, Calvino T, Kachirskaia I, Cunningham G, Howard Miles D. 2002. Antithrombin activity of medicinal plants from central Florida. J Ethnopharmacol 81:277–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chistokhodova N, Nguyen C, Calvino T, Kachirskaia I, Cunningham G, Howard Miles D. 2002. Antithrombin activity of medicinal plants from central Florida. J Ethnopharmacol 81:277–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chomnawang MT, Trinapakul C, Gritsanapan W. 2009. In vitro antigonococcal activity of Coscinium fenestratum stem extract. J Ethnopharmacol 122:445–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colombo ML, Assisi F, Puppa TD, Moro P, Sesana FM, Bissoli M, Borghini R, Perego S, Galasso G, Banfi E, Davanzo F. 2009. Exposures and intoxications after herb-induced poisoning: A retrospective hospital-based study. J Pharm Sci Res 2:123–36.
   Google Scholar
• Coss A, Tosetto M, Fox EJ, Sapetto-Rebow B, Gorman S, Kennedy BN, Lloyd AT, Hyland JM, O’Donoghue DP, Sheahan K, Leahy DT, Mulcahy HE, O’Sullivan JN. 2009. Increased topoisomerase IIalpha expression in colorectal cancer is associated with advanced disease and chemotherapeutic resistance via inhibition of apoptosis. Cancer Lett 276:228–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Tommasi N, Piacente S, De Simone F, Pizza C, Zhou ZL. 1993. Characterization of three new triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia japonica. J Nat Prod 56:1669–1675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Tommasi N, Piacente S, De Simone F, Pizza C, Zhou ZL. 1993. Characterization of three new triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia japonica. J Nat Prod 56:1669–1675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Awady RA, Ali MM, Saleh EM, Ghaleb FM. 2008. Apoptosis is the most efficient death-pathway in tumor cells after topoisomerase II inhibition. Saudi Med J 29:558–564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farnsworth NR, Akerele O, Bingel AS, Soejarto DD, Guo Z. 1985. Medicinal plants in therapy. Bull World Health Organ 63:965–981.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujioka M, Koda S, Morimoto Y, Biemann K. 1988. Structure of FR-900359: a cyclic despeptide from Ardisia crenata Sims. J Org Chem 53:2820–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuyama Y, Kiriyama Y, Kodama M, Iwaki H, Hosozawa S, Aki S, Matsui K. 1994. Total synthesis of ardisiaquinone A, a potent 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor, isolated from Ardisia sieboldii, and degree of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity of its derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull 42:2211–2213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuyama Y, Kiriyama Y, Kodama M, Iwaki H, Hosozawa S, Aki S, Matsui K. 1995. Naturally occurring 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors. VI. Structures of ardisiaquinones D, E, and F from Ardisia sieboldii. Chem Pharm Bull 43:1391–1394.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuyama Y, Kiriyama Y, Okino J, Kodama M, Iwaki H, Hosozawa S, Matsui K. 1993. Naturally occurring 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor. II. Structures and syntheses of ardisianones A and B, and maesanin, alkenyl-1,4-benzoquinones from the rhizome of Ardisia japonica. Chem Pharm Bull 41:561–565.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez de Mejia E, Ramirez-Mares MV, Nair MG. 2002. Topoisomerase I and II enzyme inhibitory aqueous extract of Ardisia compressa and ardisin protect against benomyl oxidation of hepatocytes. J Agric Food Chem 50:7714–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez de Mejia E, Ramirez–Mares MV. 2002. Leaf extract from Ardisia compressa protects against 1-nitropyrene-induced cytotoxicity and its antioxidant defense disruption in cultured rat hepatocytes. Toxicology 179:61–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez de Mejia E, Ramirez-Mares MV, Arce-Popoca E, Wallig M, Villa-Trevino S. 2004. Inhibition of liver carcinogenesis in Wistar rats by consumption of an aqueous extract from leaves of Ardisia compressa. Food Chem Toxicol 42:509–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez SF, Chatziandreou N, Nielsen ME, Li W, Rogers J, Taylor R, Santos Y, Cossins A. 2007. Cutaneous immune responses in the common carp detected using transcript analysis. Mol Immunol 44:1664–1679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heck MM, Earnshaw WC. 1986. Topoisomerase II: A specific marker for cell proliferation. J Cell Biol 103:2569–2581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horgen FD, Edrada RA, de los Reyes G, Agcaoili F, Madulid DA, Wongpanich V, Angerhofer CK, Pezzuto JM, Soejarto DD, Farnsworth NR. 2001. Biological screening of rain forest plot trees from Palawan Island (Philippines). Phytomedicine 8:71–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horgen FD, Guinaudeau H, Pezzuto JM, Soejarto DD, Farnsworth NR, Agcaoili F, de los Reyes G, Edrada RA. 1997. Isolation and structure elucidation of ardisenone: a new, cytotoxic alkenylphenol from Ardisia iwahigensis. J Nat Prod 60:533–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu Y, Chen WS, Huang PH, Lin LC, Hsu JS. 1979. Structure of two new anti-tubercular compounds from Ardisia japonica Blume. K′o Hsueh T′ung Pao Kexue tongbao 24:907–9.
   Google Scholar
• Huang J, Ogihara Y, Zhang H, Shimizu N, Takeda T. 2000a. Triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia mamillata. Phytochemistry 54:817–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang J, Ogihara Y, Zhang H, Shimizu N, Takeda T. 2000b. Ardisimamillosides C-F, four new triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia mamillata. Chem Pharm Bull 48:1413–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang J, Zhang H, Shimizu N, Takeda T. 2003. Ardisimamillosides G and H, two new triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia mamillata. Chem Pharm Bull 51:875–877.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang W, Xu K, Li F, Yuan S, Li Z, Xu P, Tan G. 2009. A new triterpenoid saponin from the root of Ardisia crispa. Chinese J Org Chem 29:1564–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalil J, Jantan I, Shaari K, Rafi IAA. 2004. Bioassay-guided isolation of a potent platelet-activating factor antagonist Alkenylresorcinol from Ardisia elliptica. Pharm Biol 42:457–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansakul C, Baumann H, Kenne L, Samuelsson G. 1987. Ardisiacrispin A and B, two utero-contracting saponins from Ardisia crispa. Planta Med 53:405–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jia Z, Koike K, Nikaido T, Ohmoto T, Ni M. 1994. Triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia crenata and their inhibitory activity on cAMP phosphodiesterase. Chem Pharm Bull 42:2309–2314.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiangsu New Medical College. 1977. Zhong Yao Da Ci Dian. Shanghai Scientific Publishing House, Shanghai, China, p. 1019.
   Google Scholar
• Kang YH, Kim WH, Park MK, Han BH. 2001. Antimetastatic and antitumor effects of benzoquinonoid AC7-1 from Ardisia crispa. Int J Cancer 93:736–740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikuchi H, Ohtsuki T, Koyano T, Kowithayakorn T, Sakai T, Ishibashi M. 2009. Death receptor 5 targeting activity-guided isolation of isoflavones from Millettia brandisiana and Ardisia colorata and evaluation of ability to induce TRAIL-mediated apoptosis. Bioorg Med Chem 17:1181–1186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim M-B, Park J-S, Lim S-B. 2010. Antioxidant activity and cell toxicity of pressurized liquid extracts from 20 selected plant species in Jeju, Korea. Food Chem 122:546–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi H, de Mejía E. 2005. The genus Ardisia: a novel source of health-promoting compounds and phytopharmaceuticals. J Ethnopharmacol 96:347–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau MF, Roslida AH., Sabrina S., Nhareet SM. 2009. Anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic effects of hexane fraction of Ardisia crispa Thunb. D.C. Pharmacologyonline 3:29–39.
   Google Scholar
• Leung KT, Chiu LC, Lam WS, Li Y, Sun SS, Ooi VE. 2006. In vitro antiviral activities of Chinese medicinal herbs against duck hepatitis B virus. Phytother Res 20:911–914.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li M, Wei SY, Xu B, Guo W, Liu DL, Cui JR, Yao XS. 2008. Pro-apoptotic and microtubule-disassembly effects of ardisiacrispin (A+B), triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia crenata on human hepatoma Bel-7402 cells. J Asian Nat Prod Res 10:739–746.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li YF, Hu LH, Lou FC, Li J, Shen Q. 2005. PTP1B inhibitors from Ardisia japonica. J Asian Nat Prod Res 7:13–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li YF, Li J, Shen Q, Hu LH. 2007. Benzoquinones from Ardisia japonica with inhibitory activity towards human protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). Chem Biodivers 4:961–965.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang KM, Xie YH, Shi M. 2002. Inhibitory effect of ardipusilloside on human cervical carcinoma cells. Acta Acad Med Militaris 24:725–8.
   Google Scholar
• Liao J-C, Lin K-H, Ho H-Y, Peng W-H, Yao X, Kitanaka S, Wu J-B. 2005. Inhibitory effects of 87 species of traditional Chinese herbs on nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 macrophages, activated with lipopolysaccharide and interferon-γ. Pharm Biol 43:158–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin H, Zhang X, Cheng G, Tang HF, Zhang W, Zhen HN, Cheng JX, Liu BL, Cao WD, Dong WP, Wang P. 2008. Apoptosis induced by ardipusilloside III through BAD dephosphorylation and cleavage in human glioblastoma U251MG cells. Apoptosis 13:247–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu DL, Wang NL, Zhang X, Gao H, Yao XS. 2007. Two new triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia crenata. J Asian Nat Prod Res 9:119–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu H, Zhao F, Yang R, Wang M, Zheng M, Zhao Y, Zhang X, Qiu F, Wang H. 2009. Dimeric 1,4-benzoquinone derivatives and a resorcinol derivative from Ardisia gigantifolia. Phytochemistry 70:773–778.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu H, Zhao Y, Yang R, Zheng M, Wang M, Zhang X, Qiu F, Wang H, Zhao F. 2010. Four New 1,4-Benzoquinone Derivatives and One New Coumarin Isolated from Ardisia gigantifolia. Helv Chim Acta, 93: 249–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsui N, Fukuishi N, Fukuyama Y, Yasui Y, Akagi M. 2005. Protective effect of the 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor ardisiaquinone A on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. Planta Med 71:717–720.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moongkarndi P, Kosem N, Luanratana O, Jongsomboonkusol S, Pongpan N. 2004. Antiproliferative activity of Thai medicinal plant extracts on human breast adenocarcinoma cell line. Fitoterapia 75:375–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mu LH, Gong QQ, Zhao HX, Liu P. 2010. Triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia gigantifolia. Chem Pharm Bull 58:1248–1251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neal, JW Jr., Davis JC, Bentz J-A, Warthen, JD Jr., Griesbach RJ, Santamour, FS Jr. 1998. Allelochemical activity in Ardisia species (Myrsinaceae) against selected arthropods. J Econ Entomol 91:608–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newell AM, Yousef GG, Lila MA, Ramírez-Mares MV, de Mejia EG. 2010. Comparative in vitro bioactivities of tea extracts from six species of Ardisia and their effect on growth inhibition of HepG2 cells. J Ethnopharmacol 130:536–544.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolovska-Coleska Z, Xu L, Hu Z, Tomita Y, Li P, Roller PP, Wang R, Fang X, Guo R, Zhang M, Lippman ME, Yang D, Wang S. 2004. Discovery of embelin as a cell-permeable, small-molecular weight inhibitor of XIAP through structure-based computational screening of a traditional herbal medicine three-dimensional structure database. J Med Chem 47:2430–2440.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noor Rain A, Khozirah S, Mohd Ridzuan MA, Ong BK, Rohaya C, Rosilawati M, Hamdino I, Badrul A, Zakiah I. 2007. Antiplasmodial properties of some Malaysian medicinal plants. Trop Biomed 24:29–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogawa H, Natori S. 1968. Hydroxybenzoquinones from Myrsinaceae plants II. Distribution among Myrsinaceae plants in Japan. Phytochemistry 7:773–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohshima H, Bartsch H. 1994. Chronic infections and inflammatory processes as cancer risk factors: possible role of nitric oxide in carcinogenesis. Mutat Res 305:253–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okunade AL, Elvin-Lewis MP, Lewis WH. 2004. Natural antimycobacterial metabolites: current status. Phytochemistry 65:1017–1032.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong CY, Ling SK, Ali RM, Chee CF, Samah ZA, Ho HAS, Teo SH, Lee HB. 2009. Systematic analysis of in vitro photo-cytotoxic activity in extracts from terrestrial plants in Peninsula Malaysia for photodynamic therapy. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 4: 216–222
   Google Scholar
• Pattanaik C, Reddy CS, Murthy MS. 2008. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by the Didayi tribe of Malkangiri district of Orissa, India. Fitoterapia 79:67–71.
   Google Scholar
• Pezzuto JM. 1997. Plant-derived anticancer agents. Biochem Pharmacol 53:121–133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phadungkit M, Luanratana O. 2006. Anti-Salmonella activity of constituents of Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Nat Prod Res 20:693–696.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piacente S, Pizza C, De Tommasi N, Mahmood N. 1996. Constituents of Ardisia japonica and their in vitro anti-HIV activity. J Nat Prod 59:565–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez-Mares MV, Fatell S, Villa-Treviño S, González de Mejia E. 1999. Protection of extract from leaves of Ardisia compressa against benomyl-induced cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in cultured rat hepatocytes. Toxicol In Vitro 13:889–896.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez-Mares MV, Gonzalez de Mejia E. 2003. Comparative study of antioxidant effect of ardisin and epigallocatechin gallate in rat hepatocytes exposed to benomyl and 1-nitropyrene. Food Chem Toxicol, 41: 1527–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez-Mares MV, Chandra S, de Mejia EG. 2004. In vitro chemopreventive activity of Camellia sinensis, Ilex paraguariensis and Ardisia compressa tea extracts and selected polyphenols. Mutat Res 554:53–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramirez-Mares MV, Sanchez-Burgos JA, Hernandez-Carlos B. 2010. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and antitopoisomerase screening of the stem bark extracts of Ardisia compressa. Pakistan J Nutr, 9: 307–13.
   Google Scholar
• Roslinda AH, Kim KH. 2008. Anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperalgesic effects of Ardisia crispa Thunb D.C. Pharmacogn Mag, 4: 262–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryu G, Lee SY, Kim BS, Ryu SY, Hwang HJ, Choi BW, Lee BH, Jung DS. 2002. Ardimerin, a new dimeric lactone from the herb of Ardisia japonica. Nat Prod Sci, 8: 108–10.
   Google Scholar
• Sandoval-Mojica AF, Capinera JL. 2011. Antifeedant effect of commercial chemicals and plant extracts against Schistocerca americana (Orthoptera: Acrididae) and Diaprepes abbreviatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Pest Manag Sci 67:860–868.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savithramma N, Sulochana Ch, Rao KN. 2007. Ethnobotanical survey of plants used to treat asthma in Andhra Pradesh, India. J Ethnopharmacol 113:54–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah BN, Seth AK, Maheshwari KM. 2011. A review on medicinal plants as a source of anti-inflammatory agents. Res J Med Plant, 5: 101–15.
   Google Scholar
• Solecki R, Shanidar IV. 1975. A Neanderthal flower burial in northen Iraq. Science, 190: 880–1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su M, Li Y, Leung KT, Cen Y, Li T, Chen R, Ooi VE. 2006. Antiviral activity and constituent of Ardisia chinensis benth against coxsackie B3 virus. Phytother Res 20:634–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su T-J, Chang H-S, Peng C-F, Lee S-J, Chen I-S. 2009. Antitubercular resorcinols and cytotoxic alkyl benzoquinones from Ardisia kusukuensis. Taiwan Pharm J, 61: 89–105.
   Google Scholar
• Sumino M, Sekine T, Ruangrungsi N, Igarashi K, Ikegami F. 2002. Ardisiphenols and other antioxidant principles from the fruits of Ardisia colorata. Chem Pharm Bull 50:1484–1487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sumino M, Sekine T, Ruangrungsi N, Ikegami F. 2001. Ardisiphenols A-C, novel antioxidants from the fruits of Ardisia colorata. Chem Pharm Bull 49:1664–1665.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang HF, Yun J, Lin HW, Chen XL, Wang XJ, Cheng G. 2009. Two new triterpenoid saponins cytotoxic to human glioblastoma U251MG cells from Ardisia pusilla. Chem Biodivers 6:1443–1452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tao X, Wang P, Yang X, Yao H, Liu J, Cao Y. 2005. [Inhibitory effect of ardipusilloside-I on Lewis pulmonary carcinoma and hepatocarcinoma SMMC-7721]. Zhong Yao Cai 28:574–577.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tian Y, Tang HF, Qiu F, Wang XJ, Chen XL, Wen AD. 2009. Triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia pusilla and their cytotoxic activity. Planta Med 75:70–75.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tian Z, Chang MN, Sandrino M, Huang L, Pan JX, Arison B, Smith J, Lam YKT. 1987. Quinones from Ardisia cornudentata. Phytochemistry, 26: 2361–2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermeersch M, Foubert K, da Luz RI, Van Puyvelde L, Pieters L, Cos P, Maes L. 2009. Selective antileishmania activity of 13,28-epoxy-oleanane and related triterpene saponins from the plant families Myrsinaceae, Primulaceae, Aceraceae and Icacinaceae. Phytother Res 23:1404–1410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen P, Zhang XM, Yang Z, Wang NL, Yao XS. 2008. Four new triterpenoid saponins from Ardisia gigantifolia Stapf. and their cytotoxic activity. J Asian Nat Prod Res 10:873–880.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu ZY, Zhou TY, Xiao PG.1988 Xinghua Bencao Gangyao (in Chinese), List of Chinese Medicine Herb. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technological Press, Vol. 1, p 382.
   Google Scholar
• Xiong J, Cheng G, Tang H, Zhen H-N, Zhang X. 2009. Ardipusilloside I induces apoptosis in human glioblastoma cells through a caspase-8-independent FasL/Fas–signaling pathway. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 27:264–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang LK, Khoo-Beattie C, Goh KL, Chng BL, Yoganathan K, Lai YH, Butler MS. 2001. Ardisiaquinones from Ardisia teysmanniana. Phytochemistry 58:1235–1238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Qu Y, Zhang J, Wang X. 2010. Ardipusilloside I purified from Ardisia pusilla competitively binds VEGFR and induces apoptosis in NCI-H460 cells. Phytomedicine 17:519–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng Y, Deng Y, Wu FE. 2004. Ardisinones A-E, novel diarylundecanones from Ardisia arborescens. J Nat Prod 67:1617–1619.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng Y, Wu FE. 2007. Resorcinol derivatives from Ardisia maculosa. J Asian Nat Prod Res 9:545–549.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng ZF, Xu JF, Feng ZM, Zhang PC. 2008. Cytotoxic triterpenoid saponins from the roots of Ardisia crenata. J Asian Nat Prod Res 10:833–839.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar