The molecular mechanisms of liver and islets of Langerhans toxicity by benzene and its metabolite hydroquinone in vivo and in vitro

References

• Abdollahi M, Donyavi M, Pournourmohammadi S, Saadat M. (2004a). Hyperglycemia associated with increased hepatic glycogen phosphorylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in rats following subchronic exposure to malathion. Comp Biochem Physiol C 137:343–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdollahi M, Mostafalou S, Pournourmohammadi S, Shadnia S. (2004b). Oxidative stress and cholinesterase inhibition in saliva and plasma of rats following subchronic exposure to malathion. Comp Biochem Physiol C 137:29–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abraham S, Matthes K, Chaikoff I. (1960). Fatty acid Synthesis from acetate by normal and diabetic rat liver homogenate fractions I. A comparison of cofactor requirements. J Biol Chem 235:2551–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agius L. (2009). Targeting hepatic glucokinase in type 2 diabetes weighing the benefits and risks. Diabetes 58:18–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahadar H, Mostafalou S, Abdollahi M. (2014a). Current understandings and perspectives on non-cancer health effects of benzene: a global concern. Toxicol App Pharmacol 276:83–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahadar H, Mostafalou S, Abdollahi M. (2014b). Growing burden of diabetes in Pakistan and the possible role of arsenic and pesticides. J Diabet Metab Disord 13:117. doi: 10.1186/s40200-014-0117-y
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bahadar H, Maqbool F, Mostafalou S, et al. (2015). Assessment of benzene induced oxidative impairment in rat isolated pancreatic islets and effect on insulin secretion. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 39:1161--9
   Google Scholar
• Barthel A, Schmoll D. (2003). Novel concepts in insulin regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis. Am J Physiol-Endocrinol Metab 285:685–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bock G, Chittilapilly E, Basu R, et al. (2007). Contribution of hepatic and extrahepatic insulin resistance to the pathogenesis of impaired fasting glucose role of increased rates of gluconeogenesis. Diabetes 56:1703–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang HC, Lane MD. (1966). The enzymatic carboxylation of phosphoenolpyruvate: purification and properties of liver mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. J Biol Chem 241:2413–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clairborne A. (1985). Catalase activity. CRC handbook of methods for radical research. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press, 283–4
   Google Scholar
• Dalle-Donne I, Rossi R, Colombo R, et al. (2006). Biomarkers of oxidative damage in human disease. Clin Chem 52:601–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeCicco LA, Rikans LE, Tutor CG, Hornbrook KR. (1998). Serum and liver concentrations of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-1β following administration of carbon tetrachloride to male rats. Toxicol Lett 98:115–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton DL, Gilbert SG. (2007). Casarett and Doull's toxicology: the basic science of poisons. In: Klaassen D, ed. Principle of toxicology. New York: McGraw-Hill
   Google Scholar
• Fraga CG, Leibovitz BE, Tappel AL. (1988). Lipid peroxidation measured as thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances in tissue slices: characterization and comparison with homogenates and microsomes. Free Rad Biol Med 4:155–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garduno E, Nogues M, Merino JM, et al. (2001). The content of glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen in preparations of sarcoplasmic reticulum–glycogenolytic complex is enhanced in diabetic rat skeletal muscle. Diabetologia 44:1238–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta S, Yel L, Kim D, et al. (2003). Arsenic trioxide induces apoptosis in peripheral blood T lymphocyte subsets by inducing oxidative stress: a role of Bcl-2. Mol Cancer Ther 2:711–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heijne WH, Jonker D, Stierum RH, et al. (2005). Toxicogenomic analysis of gene expression changes in rat liver after a 28-day oral benzene exposure. Mutat Res Fund Mol Mech Mut 575:85–101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jänicke RU, Sprengart ML, Wati MR, Porter AG. (1998). Caspase-3 is required for DNA fragmentation and morphological changes associated with apoptosis. J Biol Chem 273:9357–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karakitsios SP, Delis VK, Kassomenos PA, Pilidis GA. (2007). Contribution to ambient benzene concentrations in the vicinity of petrol stations: estimation of the associated health risk. Atm Environ 41:1889–902
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondoh M, Araragi S, Sato K, et al. (2002). Cadmium induces apoptosis partly via caspase-9 activation in HL-60 cells. Toxicol 170:111–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JS, Yang EJ, Kim IS. (2012). Hydroquinone-induced apoptosis of human lymphocytes through caspase 9/3 pathway. Mol Biol Rep 39:6737–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine RL, Garland D, Oliver CN, et al. (1990). Determination of carbonyl content in oxidatively modified proteins. Methods Enzymol 186:464--78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry O, Rosebrough N, Farr A, Randall R. (1951). Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193:265–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry OH, Schulz DW, Passonneau JV. (1967). The kinetics of glycogen phosphorylases from brain and muscle. J Biol Chem 242:271–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton JE, Griffiths WJ. (1957). Rapid colorimetric micro-method for estimating glucose in blood and C. S. F. using glucose oxidase. Br Med J 2:1525–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyazaki Y, Pipek R, Mandarino LJ, Defronzo RA. (2003). Tumor necrosis factor alpha and insulin resistance in obese type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 27:88--94
   Google Scholar
• Mostafalou S, Baeeri M, Bahadar H, et al. (2015). Molecular mechanisms involved in lead induced disruption of hepatic and pancreatic glucose metabolism. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 39:16–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostafalou S, Eghbal MA, Nili-Ahmadabadi A, et al. (2012). Biochemical evidence on the potential role of organophosphates in hepatic glucose metabolism toward insulin resistance through inflammatory signaling and free radical pathways. Toxicol Ind Health 28:840–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naghizadeh B, Mansouri MT, Ghorbanzadeh B. (2014). Protective effects of crocin against streptozotocin-induced oxidative damage in rat striatum. Acta Medica Iranica 52:101–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nakhaee A, Bokaeian M, Saravani M, et al. (2009). Attenuation of oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats by Eucalyptus globulus. Indian J Clin Biochem 24:419–25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nordlie RC, Arion WJ. (1966). Glucose-6-phosphatase. In: Willis AW, ed. Methods in enzymology. New York: Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Pandey AK, Bhardwaj V, Datta M. (2009). Tumour necrosis factor-a attenuates insulin action on phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase gene expression and gluconeogenesis by altering the cellular localization of Foxa2 in HepG2 cells. FEBS J 276:3757--69
   Google Scholar
• Pigeolet E, Corbisier P, Houbion A, et al. (1990). Glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and catalase inactivation by peroxides and oxygen derived free radicals. Mech Ageing Dev 51:283–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plomgaard P, Bouzakri K, Krogh-Madsen R, et al. (2005). Tumor necrosis factor-a induces skeletal muscle insulin resistance in healthy human subjects via inhibition of Akt substrate 160 phosphorylation. Diabetes 54:2939--45
   Google Scholar
• Porter MH, Cutchins A, Fine JB, et al. (2002). Effects of TNF-a on glucose metabolism and lipolysis in adipose tissue and isolated fat-cell preparations. J Lab Clin Med 139:140--6
   Google Scholar
• Possamai F, Fortunato J, Feier G, et al. (2007). Oxidative stress after acute and sub-chronic malathion intoxication in Wistar rats. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol 23:198–204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Postic C, Dentin R, Girard J. (2004). Role of the liver in the control of carbohydrate and lipid homeostasis. Diabet Metab 30:398–408
   Google Scholar
• Rahimifard M, Navaei-Nigjeh M, Baeeri M, et al. (2015). Multiple protective mechanisms of alpha-lipoic acid in oxidation, apoptosis and inflammation against hydrogen peroxide induced toxicity in human lymphocytes. Mol Cell Biochem 403:179–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risom L, Moller P, Loft S. (2005). Oxidative stress-induced DNA damage by particulate air pollution. Mutat Res Fundam Mol Mech Mutagen 592:119–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvaraju V, Joshi M, Suresh S, et al. (2012). Diabetes, oxidative stress, molecular mechanism, and cardiovascular disease-an overview. Toxicol Mech Meth 22:330–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi M, Takeshita H, Komatsu M, et al. (2005). Generation of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine from DNA using rat liver homogenates. Cancer Sci 96:13–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder R. (2004). Xenobiotic metabolism and the mechanism(s) of benzene toxicity. Drug Metab Rev 36:531–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Travis CC, Quillen JL, Arms AD. (1990). Pharmacokinetics of benzene. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 102:400–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uzma N, Kumar BS, Hazari MA. (2010). Exposure to benzene induces oxidative stress, alters the immune response and expression of p53 in gasoline filling workers. Am J Ind Med 53:1264–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verma DK, Tombe KD. (2002). Benzene in gasoline and crude oil: occupational and environmental implications. AIHA J 63:225–30
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace L. (1996). The exposure of the general population to benzene. Cell Biol Toxicol 5:297–314
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson JE. (1968). Brain hexokinase a proposed relation between soluble-particulate distribution and activity in vivo. J Biol Chem 243:3640–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Liang W, Mao Y, et al. (2009). Hepatic glucokinase activity is the primary defect in alloxan-induced diabetes of mice. Biomed Pharmacother 63:180–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar