The Association between BMI and COPD: The Results of Two Population-based Studies in Guangzhou, China

References

• Rabe KF, Hurd S, Anzueto A, Barnes PJ, Buist SA, Calverley P, Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 176: 532–555.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landbo C, Prescott E, Lange P, Vestbo J, Almdal TP. Prognostic value of nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160: 1856–1861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang L, Zhou M, Smith M, Yang G, Peto R, Wang J, Body mass index and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related mortality: a nationally representative prospective study of 220,000 men in China. Int J Epidemiol. 2010; 39:1027–1036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celli BR, Cote CG, Marin JM, Casanova C, Montes de Oca M, Mendez RA, The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2004; 350:1005–1012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harik-Khan RI, Fleg JL, Wise RA. Body mass index and the risk of COPD. Chest 2002; 121:370–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong N, Wang C, Yao W, Chen P, Kang J, Huang S, Prevalence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in China –A Large Population-based spirometry based Cross-sectional Survey. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2007; 176:753–760.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou Y, Hu G, Wang D, Wang S, Wang Y, Liu Z, Community based integrated intervention for prevention and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Guangdong, China: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2010; 341:c6387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Thoracic Society Statements: Standardization of Spirometry 1994 Update. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152:1107–1136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, Crapo RO, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Interpretative strategies for lung function tests. Eur Respir J 2005; 26:948–968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enright PL, Studnicka M, Zielinski J. Spirometry to detect and manage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma in the primary care setting. In: Wouters EF, Gosselink R, Stam H, editors. Lung function testing. Eur Respir Mon 2005; 31:1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Vestbo J, Hurd SS, Agusti AG, Jones PW, Vogelmeier C, Anzueto A, Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, GOLD Executive Summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print].
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng J, Zhong N. Normative values for pulmonary function testing in Chinese adults. Chin Med J (Engl) 2002; 115:50–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou B; Coorperative Meta-Analysis Group Of Working Group On Obesity In China. Prospective study for cut-off points of body mass index in Chinese adults. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi (Chinese) 2002; 23:431–434.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang G, Fan L, Tan J, Qi G, Zhang Y, Samet JM, Smoking in China, finding of the 1996 national prevalence of survey. JAMA 1999; 282:1247–1253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerra S, Sherrill DL, Bobadilla A, Martinez FD, Barbee RA. The relation of body mass index to asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. Chest 2002; 122:1256–1263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vibhuti A, Arif E, Deepak D, Singh B, Qadar Pasha MA. Correlation of oxidative status with BMI and lung function in COPD. Clin Biochem 2007; 40:958–963.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Creutzberg EC, Schols AM, Bothmer-Quaedvleig FC, Prevalence of an elevated resting energy expenditure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in relation to body composition and lung function. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998; 52:396–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donahoe M, Rogers RM, Wilson DO, Pennock BE. Oxygen consumption of the respiratory muscles in normal and in malnourished patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Amer Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140:385–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgins MW, Keller JB, Becker M, Howatt W, Landis JR, Rotman H, An index of risk for obstructive airways disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 125:144–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lechner AJ. Perinatal age determines the severity of retarded lung Development induced by starvation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 131:638–643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsui R, Thurlbeck WM, Fujita Y, Yu SY, Kida K. Connective tissue, mechanical, and morphometric changes in the lungs of weanling rats fed a low protein diet. Pediatr Pulmonol 1989; 7:159–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arora NS, Rochester DF. Respiratory muscle strength and maximal voluntary ventilation in undernourished patients. Am Rev Respir Dis 1982; 126:5–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waaler HT. Weight and mortality: the Norwegian experience. Acta Med Scand 1984; 215(suppl):1–56.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paek YJ, Jung KS, Hwang YI, Lee KS, Lee DR, Lee JU. Association between low pulmonary function and metabolic risk factors in Korean adults: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey. Metabolism 2010; 59:1300–1306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh PN, Lindsted K. Body mass and 26-year risk of mortality from specific diseases among women who never smoked. Epidemiology 1998; 9:246–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsted KD, Singh PN. Body mass and 26 y risk of mortality among men who never smoked: A re-analysis among men from the Adventist Mortality Study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1998; 22:544–548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandra RK. Cell-mediated immunity in nutritional imbalance. Fed Proc 1980; 39:3088–3092.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marquis K, Debigaré R, Lacasse Y, LeBlanc P, Jobin J, Carrier G, Midthigh muscle cross-sectional area is a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166:809–813.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soler-Cataluña JJ, Sánchez-Sánchez L, Martínez-García MA, Sánchez PR, Salcedo E, Navarro M. Mid-arm muscle area is a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in COPD. Chest 2005; 128:2108–2115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ischaki E, Papatheodorou G, Gaki E, Papa I, Koulouris N, Loukides S. Body mass and fat-free mass indices in COPD: relation with variables expressing disease severity. Chest 2007; 132:164–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar