4
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Ethnogenetic Layering: A Novel Approach to Determining Environmental Health Risks Among Children from Three US Regions

Pages 369-386 | Published online: 04 Dec 2011

REFERENCES

  • Ameyaw MM, Syvanen AC, Ulmanen I, Ofori-Adjei D, and McLeod HL. 2000. Pharmacogenetics of catechol-O-methyltransferase: Frequency of low activity allele in a Ghanaian population. Hum MutatNov;16(5):445–446.
  • Balanovskaia EV and Rychkov IuG. 1990. Edinogenetics: Adaptive structure of tire gene pool of die mankind from die data on human polymorphic genetic markers. Genetika Apr;26(4):739–748.
  • Blus LJ, Lamont TG, and Neely BS Jr. 1979. Effects of organochlorine residues on eggshell thickness, reproduction, and population status of brown pelicans (Pelecanus occidentalis) in Soudi Carolina and Florida, 1969-76. Pestic Monk J. Mar; 12 (4): 172–184.
  • Bradford LD. 2002. CYP2D6 allele frequency in European Caucasians, Asians, Africans and their descendants. Pharmacogenomics Mar;3(2):229–243.
  • Brody JG, Vorhees DJ, Melly SJ, Swedis SR, Drivas PJ, and Rudel RA. 2002. Using GIS and historical records to reconstruct residential exposure to large-scale pesticide application. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol Jan–Feb;12(l):64–80.
  • Carlson M and Thompson RD. 1997. Liquid chromatographic determination of safrole in sassafras-derived herbal products. J AOAC Int Sep-Oct;80(5):1023–1028.
  • Colin, D'Veba. 2003. Hispanics Declared Largest Minority. Washington Post, Thursday, June 19, 2003, p. 1.
  • del Pinal JH. 1996. Hispanic Americans in the United States: Young, dynamic and diverse. Stat Bull Metrop Insur Co. Oct-Dec;77(4):2–13.
  • Gunier RB, Harnly ME, Reynolds P, Hertz A, and Von Behren J. 2001. Agricultural pesticide use in California: Pesticide prioritization, use densities, and population distributions for a childhood cancer study. Environ Healdi Perspect Oct;109(10):1071–1078.
  • Harris D. 1995. Variability in susceptibility—-how big, how often, for what responses to what agents. Invited paper presented at the WHO/IPCS Workshop on Variability in Susceptibility, Southhampton, England, March 8–10. Cited in GrassmanJ, Kimmel CA, and Neumann DA. “Accounting for Variability in Responsiveness in Human Healdi Risk Assessment” in Human Variability in Response to Chemical Exposures: Measures, Modeling, and Risk Assessment, DA Neumann and CA Kimmel, eds. 1998. CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, pp. 1–26.
  • Infante-Rivard C, Labuda D, Krajinovic M, and Sinnett D. 1999. Risk of childhood leukemia associated with exposure to pesticides and widi gene polymorphisms. Epidemiology Sep;10(5):481–487.
  • Ireland CM, Cooper CS, Marshall CJ, Hebert E, and Phillips DH. 1988. Activating mutations in human c-Ha-ras-1 gene induced by reactive derivatives of safrole and die glutamic pyrolysis product, Glu-P-3. Mutagenesis Sep;3(5):429–435.
  • Jackson FLC. 1992. Race and etimicity as biological constructs. Edmicity and Disease 2 (2):120–125.
  • Jackson FLC. 1997. Concerns and priorities in genetic studies: Insights from recent African American biohistory. Seton Hall Law Review 27(3):951–970.
  • Lamba JK, Lin YS, Thummel K, Daly A, Watkins PB, Strom S, Zhang J, and Schuetz EG. 2002. Common allelic variants of cytochrome P4503A4 and their prevalence in different populations. Pharmacogenetics Mar;12(2):121–132.
  • Lee SM. 1998. Asian Americans: diverse and growing. Popul Bull. Jun;53(2):l–40.
  • Liu B, McConnell LL, and Torrents A. 2002. Herbicide and insecticide loading from the Susquehanna River to die northern Chesapeake Bay. J Agric Food Chem. Jul l7;50(15):4385–4392.
  • Liu B, McConnell LL, and Torrents A. 2001. Hydrolysis of chlorpyritos in natural waters of the Chesapeake Bay. Chemosphere. Sep;44(6):1315–1323.
  • Long J, Covington C, Delaney-Black V, and Nordstrom B. 2002. Allelic variation and environmental lead exposure in urban children. AACN Clin Issues Nov;13(4):550–556.
  • Lu C, Fenske RA, Simcox NJ, and Kahnan D. 2000. Pesticide exposure of children in an agricultural community: Evidence of household proximity to farmland and take home exposure pathways. Environ Res Nov;84(3):290–302.
  • Marks J. 2003. An historical perspective on “race” and “culture” and die role of anthropology in defining children. J Children's Health 1(1):137–148.
  • Meenagh A, Williams F, Ross OA, Patterson C, Gorodezky C, Hammond M, Leheny WA, and Middleton D. 2002. Frequency of cytokine polymorphisms in populations from western Europe, Africa, Asia, the Middle East and South America. Hum Immunol Nov;63 (11): 1055–1061.
  • O'Hare WP. 1989. Hispanic Americans in the 1980s: Mainstream or minority? Popul Today. Jul-Aug;l7(7-8):6-8.
  • Padma TV and Dickhut RM. 2002. Spatial and temporal variation in hexachlorocyclohexane isomers in a temperate estuary. Mar Pollut Bull. Dec;44(12):1345–1353.
  • Polder A, OdlandJO, Tkachev A, Foreid S, Savinova TN, and SkaareJU. 2003. Geographic variation of chlorinated pesticides, toxaphenes and PCBs in human milk from sub-arctic and arctic locations in Russia. Sci Total Environ May 1; 306 (1-3): 179–195.
  • Rocher A, Calero M, Soriano F, and Mendez E. 1996. Identification of major rye secalins as coeliac immunoreactive proteins. Biochim Biophys Actajun 7;1295(l):13-22.
  • Santschi PH, Presley BJ, Wade TL, Garcia-Romero B, and Baskaran M. 2001. Historical contamination of PAHs, PCBs, DDTs, and heavy metals in Mississippi River Delta, Galveston Bay and Tampa Bay sediment cores. Mar Environ Res. Jul;52(l):51–79.
  • Shubin PN, Morokov VA, Efimtseva EA, and Chelpanova TL 1997. Ethnogenetics of the Komi-Zyrians according to data on die distribution of gene frequencies of erythrocyte and serum systems in the blood. Genetika Feb;33(2):235–242.
  • Sturgess R, Day P, Ellis HJ, Lundin KE, Gjersten HA, Kontakou M, and Ciclitira PJ. 1994. Wheat peptide challenge in coeliac disease. Lancet. Mar 26;343(8900):758–761.
  • Sudakin DL, Horowitz Z, and Giffin S. 2002. Regional variation in the incidence of symptomatic pesticide exposures: applications of geographic information systems. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol;40(6):767–773.
  • Tarskaia LA, Makarov SV, Bychkovskaia LS, Pai GV, Pakendorf B, El'chinova GI, Deriabin VE, and Spitsyn VA. 2002. Edmogenetics of yakuts from three regions of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) inferred from the frequencies of biochemical gene markers. Genetika Sep;38(9):1282–1291
  • Thapar A, Sandhir R, and Kiran R. 2002. Acephate induced oxidative damage in erythroqtes. Indian J Exp Biol Aug;40(8):963–966.
  • Thrasher JD. 2000. Are chlorinated pesticides a causation in maternal mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations? Arch Environ Health Sep-Oct;55(5):292–294.
  • Walsh KJ and Gilliland AB. 2001. Regional variations in sulfate and nitrate on annual, seasonal, and synoptic time scales.J Air Waste Manag Assoc. Sep;51(9):1339–1345.
  • Ward M, Nuckols J, Weigel S, Maxwell S, Cantor K, and Miller R. 2000b. Geographic information systems. Anew tool in environmental epidemiology. Ann Epidemiol Oct 1;10(7):477.
  • Ward MH, Nuckols JR, Weigel SJ, Maxwell SK, Cantor KP, and Miller RS. 2000a. Identifying populations potentially exposed to agricultural pesticides using remote sensing and a Geographic Information System. Environ Health Perspectjan;108(l):5-12.
  • Wooding SP, Watkins WS, Bamshad MJ, Dunn DM, Weiss RB, and Jorde LB. 2002. DNA sequence variation in a 3.7-kb noncoding sequence 5' of the CYP1A2 gene: Implications for human population history and natural selection. Am J Hum Genet Sep;7l (3):528–542. (Epub 2002 Aug 09)
  • XuJ, Meyers DA, Ober C, Blumenthal MN, Mellen B, Barnes KC, King RA, Lester LA, Howard TD, SolwayJ, Langefeld CD, Beaty TH, Rich SS, Bleecker ER, and Cox NJ. 2001. Collaborative study on the genetics of asthma. Genomewide screen and identification of gene-gene interactions for asthma-susceptibility loci in three U.S. populations: collaborative study on the genetics of asthma. Am J Hum Genet. Jun;68(6):1437–1446. Epub 2001, May 10.
  • Zimmerman LR, Thurman EM, and Bastian KC. 2000. Detection of persistent organic pollutants in the Mississippi Delta using semipermeable membrane devices. Sci Total Environ. Apr 5; 248 (2-3): 169–179.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.