Correlationships between Enzymatic Activity of Lectins, Putrescine Content and Chloroplast Damage in Xanthoria parietina Phycobionts

References

• Ahmadjian V. Coevolution in lichens. Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 1987; 503: 307–315
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmadjian V. The Lichen Symbiosis. John Wiley & Sons, New York 1993; 56–58
   Google Scholar
• Ahmadjian V., Jacobs J. B. Relationship between fungus and alga in the lichen Cladonia cristatella. Nature 1981; 289: 169–172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ascaso C. A rapid method for the quantitative isolation of green algae from lichens. Ann. Bot. 1980; 45: 483
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besford R. T., Richardson C. M., Campos J. L., Tiburcio A. F. Effect of polyamines on stabilization of molecular complexes in thylakoid membranes of osmotically stressed oat leaves. Planta 1993; 189: 201–206
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birecka H., Ireton K. P., Bitonti A. J., McCann P. P. Endogenous polyamine levels and dark-induced leaf senescence. Phytochemistry 1991; 30: 105–108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bubrick P., Galun M. Proteins from the lichen Xanthoria parietina which bind to phycobiont cell walls. Correlation between binding patterns and cell wall cytochemistry. Protoplasma 1980; 104: 167–173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bubrick P., Frensdorff A., Galun M. Proteins from the lichen Xanthoria parietina which bind to phycobiont cell wall. Isolation and partial purification of an algal-binding protein. Symbiosis 1985; 1: 85–95
   Google Scholar
• Bubrick P., Galun M., Ben-Yaacov M., Frensdorff A. Antigenic similarities and differences between symbiotic and cultured phycobionts from the lichen Xanthoria parietina. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1982; 13: 435–438
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bubrick P., Galun M., Frensdorf A. Proteins from the lichen Xanthoria parietina which bind to phycobiont cell wall. Localization in the intact lichen and cultured mycobiont. Proto-plasma 1981; 105: 207–211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng S. H., Shyr Y. Y., Kao C. H. Senescence of rice leaves. XII. Effects of 1,3-diaminopropane, spermidine and spermine. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. 1984; 25: 191–196
   Google Scholar
• Chrispeels M. J., Raikhel N. V. Lectins, lectin genes, and their role in plant defense. The Plant Cell 1991; 3: 1–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway E. J. Microdiffusion Analysis and Volumetric Error. Crosby Loockwood, London 1962; 97–102
   Google Scholar
• Dubois M., Gilles K. A., Hamilton J. K., Rebers P. A., Smith F. Colorimetric methods for determination of sugar and related substances. Anal. Chem. 1956; 28: 350–356
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Escribano M. I., Legaz M. E. High performance liquid chromatography of the dansyl derivatives of putrescine, spermidine and spermine. Plant Physiol. 1988; 87: 519–522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estola E., Vartia K. O. Phytoagglutinins in lichens. Ann. Med. Exptl. Biol. Fennica 1955; 33: 392–395
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans P. T., Malmberg R. L. Do polyamines have roles in plant development?. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 1989; 40: 235–269
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franz H. 100 Jahre Lektinforschung-eine Bilanz. Naturwissenschaften 1990; 77: 103–109
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galun M., Bubrick P. Physiological interactions between the partners of the lichen symbiosis. Encyclopedia of Plant Physiology. Cellular Interactions, H. E. Linskens, J. Heslop-Harrison. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1984; 362–401
   Google Scholar
• Guarino L. A., Cohen S. S. Mechanism of toxicity of putrescine and its lethality in Anacystis nidulans. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1979; 76: 3660–3664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hersoug L. G. Lichen protein affinity towards walls of cultured and freshly isolated phycobionts and its relationship to cell wall cytochemistry. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1983; 20: 417–420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho S. C., Schindler M., Wang J. L. Carbohydrate binding activities of Bradyrhizobium japonicum. II. Isolation and characterization of galactose-specific lectin. J. Cell Biol. 1990; 111: 1631–1638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honegger R. Questions about pattern formation in the algal layer of lichens with stratified (heteromerous) thalli. Bibl. Lichenol. 1987; 25: 59–71
   Google Scholar
• Kardish N., Silberstein L., Fleminger G., Galun M. Lectin from the lichen Nephroma laeoigatum. Localization and function. Symbiosis 1991; 11: 47–62
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legaz M. E. The regulation of urea biosynthesis. Surface Physiology of Lichens, C. Vicente, D. H. Brown, M. E. Legaz. Complutense University Press, Madrid 1985; 57–72
   Google Scholar
• Legaz M. E. Regulation of different arginase forms in Evernia prunastri thallus. Symbiosis 1991; 11: 263–277
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legaz M. E., Vicente C. Location of several enzymes of L-arginine catabolism in Evernia prunastri thallus. Z. Natur-forsch. 1981; 36c: 692–693
   Google Scholar
• Legaz M. E., Vicente C. Two forms of arginase in Evernia prunastri. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1982; 104: 1441–1446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legaz M. E., Avalos A., De Torres M., Escribano M. I., González A., Martín-Falquina A., Pérez-Urria E., Vicente C. Annual variations in arginine metabolism and phenolic content of Evernia prunastri. Environ. Exptl. Bot. 1986; 26: 385–396
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legaz M. E., Martin L., Pedrosa M. M., Vicente C., De Armas R., Martinez M., Medina I., Rodriguez C. W. Purification and partial characterization of a fructanase which hydrolyzes natural polysaccharides from sugarcane juice. Plant Physiol. 1990; 92: 679–683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legaz M. E., De Torres M., Escribano M. I. Putrescine affects mannitol metabolism in the lichen Evernia prunastri. Photosynthetica 1985; 19: 230–236
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerouge P., Roche P., Faucher C., Maillet R., Truchet G., Promé J. C., Dénarié J. Symbiotic host-specificity of Rhizobium meliloti is determined by a sulphated and acylated glucosamine oligosaccharide signal. Nature 1990; 344: 781–784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randall R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 1951; 193: 265–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marx M., Peveling E. Surface receptors in lichen symbionts visualized by fluorescence microscopy after use of lectins. Protoplasma 1983; 114: 52–61
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell J. L. A., Diveley R. R., Bareyal-Leyser A., Mitchell J. L. Abnormal accumulation and toxicity of polyamines in a difluoromethylornithine-resistant HTC cell variant. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1992; 1136: 136–142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina M. C., Vicente C. Loss of photoergonic condition of Xanthoria parietina photobiont effected by an algal-binding protein isolated from the same lichen species. Endocytobiology V. Endocytobiology and Symbiosis, S. Sato, M. Ishida, H. Ishikawa. Tubingen University Press, Tubingen 1993; 81–84
   Google Scholar
• Molina M. C., Muiz E., Vicente C. Enzymatic activities of algal-binding protein and its algal cell wall receptor in the lichen Xanthoria parietina. An approach to the parasitic basis of mutualism. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 1993; 31: 131–142
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parchment R. E. The implication of a unified theory of programmed cell death, polyamines, oxyradicals and histogenesis in the embryo. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 1993; 37: 75–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedrosa M. M., Legaz M. E. Binding studies of ever-nic acid to purified constitutive arginase of Evernia prunastri by SE-HPLC. Symbiosis 1991; 11: 345–357
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pendland J. C., Boucias D. G. Variations in the ability of galactose and mannose-specific lectins to bind to cell wall surfaces during growth of the insect pathogenic fungus Paecilomyces farinosus. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 1993; 60: 322–330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pérez-Urria E., Vicente C. Purification and some properties of a secreted urease from Evernia prunastri. J. Plant Physiol. 1989; 133: 692–695
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peveling E. Beziehungen zwischen den Symbiosepartnem in Flechten. Naturwissenschaften 1988; 75: 77–86
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Planelles V., Legaz M. E. Purification and some properties of the secreted arginase of the lichen Evernia prunastri and its regulation by usnic acid. Plant Sci. 1987; 51: 9–16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajam M. V., Weinstein L. H., Galston A. W. Prevention of a plant disease by specific inhibition of fungal polyamine biosyntesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1985; 82: 6874–6878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 1963; 17: 200–211
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez M., Vicente C. Water status and urease secretion from two ecotypes of Xanthoria parietina. Symbiosis 1991; 11: 255–262
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slocum R. D., Kaur-Sawhney R., Galston A. W. The physiology and biochemistry of polyamines in plants. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1984; 235: 283–303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith G. B., Wollum A. G. Physicochemical and D-galactose-mediated interactions in the attachment of Bradyrhizobium japonicum to roots of Glycine max. Can. J. Microbiol. 1993; 39: 245–251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicente C., Legaz M. E. Purification and properties of L-arginine decarboxylase of Evernia prunastri. Plant Cell Physiol. 1981; 22: 1119–1123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicente C., Legaz M. E. Regulation of urea production in Evernia prunastri: effects of L-arginine metabolites. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 1983; 111: 123–131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicente C., Mateos J. L., Pedrosa M. M., Legaz M. E. High-performance liquid chromatography determination of sugars and polyols in extracts of lichens and sugarcane juice. J. Chromatogr. 1991; 553: 271–283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West H. M., Walters D. R. The effects of polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors on infection of Hordeum vulgare by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. hordei. New Phytol. 1988; 110: 193–200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West H. M., Walters D. R. Effects of polyamine biosynthesis inhibitors on growth of Pyrenospora teres, Gaeumannomyces graminis, fusarium culmorum and Septoria nodorum in vitro. Mycol. Res. 1989; 92: 453–457
   Google Scholar