172
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Umbilical Cord Coiling and Zygosity: Is there a Link?

, &
Pages 336-339 | Received 24 Jun 2015, Accepted 02 Jul 2015, Published online: 20 Aug 2015

REFERENCES

  • Degani S, Lewinsky RM, Berger H, Spiegel D. Sonographic estimation of umbilical coiling index and correlation with Doppler flow characteristics. Obst Gynecol 1995;56:990–993.
  • Machin GA, Ackerman J, Gilbert-Barness E. Abnormal umbilical cord coiling is associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. Ped Dev Pathol 2000;3:462–471.
  • Van Dijk CC, Franx A, de Laat MWM, et al. The umbilical cord index in normal pregnancy. J Mat Fetal Neonatal Med 2002;11:280–283.
  • Kraus FT, Redline RW, Gersell DJet al. Embryonic development and pathology of the umbilical cord. In: Placental Pathology, Atlas of Nontumor Pathology. Kraus FT, Redline RW, Gersell DJ et al. eds. First Series, Fascicle 3 AFIP and American Registry of Pathology; Washington, DC: American registry of Pathology; 2004, 179–205.
  • De Laat MWM, Franx A, Nikkels PGL, Visser GHA. Prenatal ultrasonographic prediction of the umbilical coiling index at birth and adverse pregnancy outcome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006;28:704–709.
  • De Laat MWM, van Alderen ED, Franx A, et al. The umbilical coiling index in complicated pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2007;130:66–72.
  • Khong TY. Evidence-based pathology: umbilical cord coiling. Pathol 2010;42:618–622.
  • Malpas P, Symonds EM. Observations on the structure of the human umbilical cord. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1966;123:746–750.
  • Benirschke K, Kaufmann, Baergen R. Anatomy and pathology of the umbilical cord in pathology of the human placenta, Benirschke K, Kaufmann, Baergen R, eds., 5th ed. New York: Springer; 2006, chapter 12 pp. 380–451
  • Strong TH Jr, Jarles D, Vega JS, Feldman DB. The umbilical coiling index. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170:29–32.
  • Rana J, Ebert GA, Kappy KA. Adverse perinatal outcome in patients with abnormal umbilical coiling index. Obstet Gynecol 1995;85:573–577.
  • Kraus FT, Redline RW, Gersell DJet al. Multiple pregnancy. In: Kraus FT, Redline RW, Gersell DJ et al. eds. Placental Pathology, Atlas of Nontumor Pathology, First Series, Fascicle 3 AFIP and American registry of Pathology, Washington, DC: American Registry of Pathology; 2004; 249–289.
  • Reynolds SRN. Mechanism of placentofetal blood flow. Obstet Gynecol 1978;51:245–249.
  • Kaplan AD, Jaffa AJ, Timor IE, Elad D. Hemodynamic analysis of arterial blood flow in the coiled umbilical cord. Reprod Sci 2010 Mar;17(3):258–268.
  • Bakotic BW, Boyd T, Poppiti R, Pflueger S. Recurrent umbilical cord torsion leading to fetal death in 3 subsequent pregnancies. a case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2000;124:1352–1355.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.