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Letter

Response to “Multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy associated with cocaine abuse: is levamisole responsible?”

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Page 536 | Received 02 May 2012, Accepted 03 May 2012, Published online: 29 Jun 2012

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Agranulocytosis associated with cocaine use – four States, March 2008–November 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Weekly Rep 2009; 58:1381–1385.
  • Lynch KL, Dominy SS, Graf J, Kral AH. Detection of levamisole exposure in cocaine users by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Anal Toxicol 2011; 35:176–178.
  • Xu N, Zhou W, Li S, Zhou G, Zhang N, Liang J. Clinical and MRI characteristics of levamisole-induced leukoencephalopathy in 16 patients. J Neuroimaging 2009; 19:326–331.
  • Wu VC, Huang JW, Lien HC, Hsieh ST, Liu HM, Yang CC, . Levamisole-induced multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy: clinical characteristics, outcome, and impact of treatment in 31 patients. Medicine 2006; 85:203–213.
  • Kimmel DW, Wijdicks EF, Rodriguez M. Multifocal inflammatory leukoencephalopathy associated with levamisole therapy. Neurology 1995; 45:374–376.
  • Cheng YC, Po HL. Leukoencephalopathy after levamisole for the treatment of verrucae. Acta Neurol Taiwan 2011; 20:262–6.

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