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Commentary

Premises, Premises (Poisoning-induced cardiogenic shock and High-dose Insulin)

Pages 199-200 | Received 15 Feb 2013, Accepted 18 Feb 2013, Published online: 26 Mar 2013

References

  • Audi R (ed). The Cambridge dictionary of philosophy. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Cole JB, Stellpflug SJ, Ellsworth H, et al. A blinded randomized controlled trial of three doses of high dose insulin in poison-induced cardiogenic shock. Clin Toxicol 2013; 51:201–207.
  • Kerns W, Schroeder D, Williams C, Tomaszewski C, Raymond R. Insulin improves survival in a canine model of acute beta-blocker toxicity. Ann Emerg Med 1997; 29:748–757.
  • Kline JA, Tomaszewski CA, Schroeder JD, Raymond RM. Insulin is a superior antidote for cardiovascular toxicity induced by verapamil in the anesthetized canine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1993; 267:744–750.
  • Stellpflug SJ, Harric CR, Engebretson KM, Cole JB, Holger JS. Intentional overdose with cardiac arrest treated with intravenous fat emulsion and high dose insulin. Clin Toxicol 2010; 48:227–229.
  • Holger JS, Stellpflug SJ, Cole JB, Harris CR, Engebretsen KM. High-dose insulin: a consecutive case series in toxin-induced cardiogenic shock. Clin Tox 2011; 49;653–658.
  • Levine M, Boyer W, Pozner C, Geib AJ, Thomsen T, Mick N, Thomas SH. Assessment of hyperglycemia after CCB overdoses involving diltiazem or verapamil. CCM 2007; 35:2071–2075.

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