941
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Commentary

The toxicity of energy drinks: Myth or reality?

Pages 729-730 | Received 08 Jul 2013, Accepted 09 Jul 2013, Published online: 22 Aug 2013

References

  • Malik VS, Popkin BM, Bray GA, Després JP, Hu FB. Sugar-sweetened beverages, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease risk. Circulation 2010; 121:1356–1364.
  • Emergency Department Visits Involving Energy Drinks. Nov 2011. United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Drug Abuse Warning Network.
  • Seifert S, Schaechter JL, Hershorin ER, Lipshultz SE. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics 2011; 127:511–528.
  • Seifert SM, Seifert SA, Schaechter JL, Bronstein AC, Benson BE, Hershorin ER, et al. An analysis of energy-erink toxicity in the National Poison Data System. Clin Toxicol 2013; 51:566–574.
  • Jackson DAF, Cotter BV, Merchant RC, Babu KM, Baird JR, Nirenburg T, Linakis JG. Behavioral and physiologic adverse effects in adolescent and young adult emergency department patients reporting use of energy drinks and caffeine. Clin Toxicol 2013; 51:557–565.
  • Reissig CJ, Strain EC, Griffiths RR. Caffeinated energy drinks—A growing problem. Drug Alcohol Depend 2009; 99:1–10.
  • Daly JW, Holmén J, Fredholm BB. Is caffeine addictive? The most widely used psychoactive substance in the world affects same parts of the brain as cocaine. Lakartidningen 1998; 95:5878–5883.
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 462: Moderate caffeine consumption during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2010; 116:467–468.
  • “It's Your Health — Caffeine”. Health Canada. March 2010. Retrieved from: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/food-aliment/caffeine-eng.php. Accessed 8 November 2010.
  • Chawla J. “Neurologic Effects of Caffeine.” Web. 8 Dec. 2011.
  • Ishak WW, Ugochukwu C, Bagot K, Khalili D, Zaky C. Energy drinks: psychological effects and impact on well-being and quality of life-a literature review. Innov Clin Neurosci 2012; 9:25–34.
  • Holm SM, Forbes EE, Ryan ND, Phillips ML, Tarr JA, Dahl RE. Reward-related brain function and sleep in pre/early pubertal and mid/late pubertal adolescents. J Adolesc Health 2009; 45:326–334.
  • Worthley MI, Prabhu A, De Sciscio P, Schultz C, Sanders P, Willoughby SR. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endothelial function. Am J Med 2010; 123:184–187.
  • Vivekanandarajah A, Ni S, Waked A. Acute hepatitis in a woman following excessive ingestion of an energy drink: a case report. J Med Case Reports 2011; 5:227.
  • Iyadurai SJ, Chung SS. New-onset seizures in adults: possible association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy Behav 2007; 10:504–508.
  • Schoffl I, Kothmann JF, Schoffl V, Rupprecht HD, Rupprecht T. Vodka energy: too much for the adolescent nephron?. Pediatrics 2011; 128:e227–e231.
  • Berigan T. An anxiety disorder secondary to energy drinks: a case report. Psychiatry 2005; 2:10.
  • Berger AJ, Alford K. Cardiac arrest in a young man following excess consumption of caffeinated “energy drinks”. Med J Aust 2009;190: 41–43.
  • Bigard AX. Risks of energy drinks in youths. Arch Pediatr. 2010; 17:1625–1631.
  • Marczinski CA, Fillmore MT. Clubgoers and their trendy cocktails: implications of mixing caffeine into alcohol on information processing and subjective reports of intoxication. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2006; 14:450–458.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.