570
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Brief Communication

Disulfiram inhibition of cyanide formation after acetonitrile poisoning

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 56-60 | Received 13 Jul 2015, Accepted 25 Sep 2015, Published online: 01 Dec 2015

References

  • Swanson JR, Krasselt WG. An acetonitrile-related death. J Forensic Sci 1994;39:271–279.
  • Mueller M, Borland C. Delayed cyanide poisoning following acetonitrile ingestion. Postgrad Med J 1997;73:299–300.
  • Willhite CC, Smith RP. The role of cyanide liberation in the acute toxicity of aliphatic nitriles. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1981;59:589–602.
  • Moffat AC. Clarke’s isolation and identification of drugs. 2nd ed. London: Pharmaceutical Press, 1986.
  • Lundquist P, Kågedal B, Nilsson L. An improved method for determination of thiocyanate in plasma and urine. Eur J Clin Chem Clin Biochem 1995;33:343–349.
  • Feierman DE, Cederbaum AI. Role of cytochrome P-450 IIE1 and catalase in the oxidation of acetonitrile to cyanide. Chem Res Toxicol 1989;2:359–366.
  • Nagashima S. Simultaneous reaction rate spectrophotometric determination of cyanide and thiocyanate by use of the pyridine-barbituric acid method. Anal Chem 1984;56:1944–1947.
  • Rainey PM, Roberts WL. Diagnosis and misdiagnosis of poisoning with the cyanide precursor acetonitrile: nail polish remover or nail glue remover? Am J Emerg Med 1993;11:104–108.
  • Hashimoto K, Morimoto K, Dobson S. Acetonitrile. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1993.
  • Doherty PA, Smith RP, Ferm VH. Tetramethyl substitution on succinonitrile confers pentylenetetrazol-like activity and blocks cyanide release in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1982;223:635–641.
  • Hall AH, Saiers J, Baud F. Which cyanide antidote? Crit Rev Toxicol 2009;39:541–552.
  • Reade MC, Davies SR, Morley PT, et al. Australian Resuscitation Council. Review article: management of cyanide poisoning. Emerg Med Australas 2012;24:225–238.
  • Bismuth C, Baud FJ, Djeghout H, et al. Cyanide poisoning from propionitrile exposure. J Emerg Med 1987;5:191–195.
  • Emery MG, Jubert C, Thummel KE, et al. Duration of cytochrome P-450 2E1 (CYP2E1) inhibition and estimation of functional CYP2E1 enzyme half-life after single-dose disulfiram administration in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999;291:213–219.
  • Kharasch ED, Thummel KE, Mhyre J, et al. Single-dose disulfiram inhibition of chlorzoxazone metabolism: a clinical probe for P450 2E1. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993;53:643–650.
  • Kharasch ED, Hankins D, Mautz D, et al. Identification of the enzyme responsible for oxidative halothane metabolism: implications for prevention of halothane hepatitis. Lancet 1996;347:1367–1371.
  • Caravati EM, Litovitz TL. Pediatric cyanide intoxication and death from an acetonitrile-containing cosmetic. JAMA 1988;260:3470–3473.
  • Sande M, Thompson D, Monte AA. Fomepizole for severe disulfiram-ethanol reactions. Am J Emerg Med 2012;30:262.e3–262.e5.
  • Gardner MJ, McCarthy TL, Jusko WJ. Relationship of serum thiocyanate concentrations to smoking characteristics. J Toxicol Environ Health 1984;14:393–406.
  • Hall AH, Rumack BH. Clinical toxicology of cyanide. Ann Emerg Med 1986;15:1067–1074.
  • Tanii H, Hashimoto K. Studies on the mechanism of acute toxicity of nitriles in mice. Arch Toxicol 1984;55:47–54.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.