A prospective observational study of the clinical toxicology of glyphosate-containing herbicides in adults with acute self-poisoning

References

• Woodburn AT. Glyphosate: production, pricing and use worldwide. Pest Manag Sci 2000; 56(4):309–312.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein DA, Acquavella JF, Mannion RM, Farmer DR. An analysis of glyphosate data from the California Environmental Protection Agency Pesticide Illness Surveillance Program. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2002; 40(7):885–892.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams GM, Kroes R, Munro IC. Safety evaluation and risk assessment of the herbicide Roundup and its active ingredient, glyphosate, for humans. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2000; 31(2 Pt 1):117–165.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiely T, Donaldson D, Grube A. Pesticides industry sales and usage - 2000 and 2001 market estimates. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Litovitz TL, Klein-Schwartz W, Rodgers GC Jr., Cobaugh DJ, Youniss J, Omslaer JC May ME, Woolf AD, Benson BE. 2001 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 2002; 20(5):391–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson WA, Litovitz TL, Rodgers GC Jr., Klein-Schwartz W, Youniss J, Rose SR, Borys D, May ME. 2002 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 2003; 21(5):353–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson WA, Litovitz TL, Klein-Schwartz W, Rodgers GC Jr., Youniss J, Reid N, Rouse WG, Rembert RS, Borys D. 2003 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 2004; 22(5):335–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson WA, Litovitz TL, Rodgers GC Jr., Klein-Schwartz W, Reid N, Youniss J, Flanagan A, Wruk KM. 2004 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Am J Emerg Med 2005; 23(5):589–666.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai MW, Klein-Schwartz W, Rodgers GC, Abrams JY, Haber DA, Bronstein AC, Wruk KM. 2005 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ national poisoning and exposure database. Clin Toxicol 2006; 44(6–7):803–932.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR, Green J, Rumack BH, Heard SE. 2006 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS). Clin Toxicol 2007; 45(8):815–917.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronstein AC, Spyker DA, Cantilena LR Jr., Green JL, Rumack BH, Heard SE. 2007 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers’ National Poison Data System (NPDS): 25th annual report. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2008; 46(10):927–1057.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soslow AR, Woolf AD. Reliability of data sources for poisoning deaths in Massachusetts. Am J Emerg Med 1992; 10(2):124–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanc PD, Kearney TE, Olson KR. Underreporting of fatal cases to a regional poison control center. West J Med 1995; 162(6):505–509.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linakis JG, Frederick KA. Poisoning deaths not reported to the regional poison control center. Ann Emerg Med 1993; 22(12):1822–1828.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talbot AR, Shiaw MH, Huang JS, Yang SF, Goo TS, Wang SH, Chen CL, Sanford TR. Acute poisoning with a glyphosate-surfactant herbicide (‘Roundup’): a review of 93 cases. Hum Exp Toxicol 1991; 10(1):1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tominack RL, Yang GY, Tsai WJ, Chung HM, Deng JF. Taiwan National Poison Center survey of glyphosate–surfactant herbicide ingestions. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1991; 29(1):91–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng J-C, Cheng M-C. Glyphosate intoxication in 28 patients. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 26(6):721.
   Google Scholar
• Lee H-L, Chen K-W, Chi C-H, Huang J-J, Tsai L-M. Clinical presentations and prognostic factors of a glyphosate-surfactant herbicide intoxication: a review of 131 cases. Acad Emerg Med 2000; 7(8):906–910.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee C-H, Shih C-P, Hsu K-H, Hung D-Z, Lin C-C. The early prognostic factors of glyphosate-surfactant intoxication. Am J Emerg Med 2008; 26(3):275–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen YJ, Wu ML, Deng JF, Yang CC. The epidemiology of glyphosate-surfactant herbicide poisoning in Taiwan, 1986–2007: a poison center study. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2009; 47(7):670–677.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suh JH, Oh BJ, Roh HK. Clinical outcomes after suicidal ingestion of glyphosate surfactant herbicide: severity of intoxication according to amount ingested. Clin Toxicol 2007; 45:641.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawada Y, Nagai Y, Ueyama M, Yamamoto I. Probable toxicity of surface-active agent in commercial herbicide containing glyphosate. Lancet 1988; 1(8580):299.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagami H, Nishigaki Y, Matsushima S, Matsushita T, Asanuma S, Yajima N, Usuda M, Hirosawa M. Hospital-based survey of pesticide poisoning in Japan, 1998–2002. Int J Occup Environ Health 2005; 11(2):180–184.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tominack RL. Herbicide formulations. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2000; 38(2):129–135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradberry SM, Proudfoot AT, Vale JA. Glyphosate poisoning. Toxicol Rev 2004; 23(3):159–167.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee HL, Kan CD, Tsai CL, Liou MJ, Guo HR. Comparative effects of the formulation of glyphosate-surfactant herbicides on hemodynamics in swine. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2009; 47(7):651–658.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eddleston M, Juszczak E, Buckley NA, Senarathna L, Mohamed F, Dissanayake W, Hittarage A, Azher S, Jeganathan K, Jayamanne S, Sheriff MR, Warrell DA. Ox-Col Poisoning Study Collaborators. Multiple-dose activated charcoal in acute self-poisoning: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008; 371(9612):579–587.
   Google Scholar
• Persson HE, Sjöberg GK, Haines JA, De Garbino JP. Poisoning severity score. Grading of acute poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1998; 36(3):205–213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casey PB, Dexter EM, Michell J, Vale JA. The prospective value of the IPCS/EC/EAPCCT poisoning severity score in cases of poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1998; 36(3):215–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowell JE, Kunsman JL, Nord PJ, Steinmetz JR, Wilson GR. Validation of an analytical residue method for analysis of glyphosate and metabolite: An interlaboratory study. J Agric Food Chem 1986; 34:955–960.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beal SL. Ways to fit a PK model with some data below the quantification limit. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn 2001; 28(5):481–504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang C-Y, Peng Y-C, Hung D-Z, Hu W-H, Yang D-Y, Lin T-J. Clinical impact of upper gastrointestinal tract injuries in glyphosate-surfactant oral intoxication. Hum Exp Toxicol 1999; 18(8):475–478.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stella J, Ryan M. Glyphosate herbicide formulation: a potentially lethal ingestion. Emerg Med Australas 2004; 16(3):235–239.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chang CB, Chang CC. Refractory cardiopulmonary failure after glyphosate surfactant intoxication: a case report. J Occup Med Toxicol 2009; 4:2.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peixoto F. Comparative effects of the roundup and glyphosate on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Chemosphere 2005; 61(8):1115–1122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts DM, Buckley NA. Pharmacokinetic considerations in clinical toxicology: clinical applications. Clin Pharmacokinet 2007; 46(11):897–939.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talbot A, Ku TS, Chen CL, Li GC, Li HP. Glyphosate levels in acute roundup herbicide poisoning [Abstract]. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 26(6):117.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• IPCS. Environmental Health Criteria 159. Glyphosate. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Cartigny B, Azaroual N, Imbenotte M, Mathieu D, Parmentier E, Vermeersch G, Lhermitte M. Quantitative determination of glyphosate in human serum by 1H NMR spectroscopy. Talanta 2008; 74(4):1075–1078.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moon JM, Min YI, Chun BJ. Can early hemodialysis affect the outcome of the ingestion of glyphosate herbicide?. Clin Toxicol 2006; 44(3):329–332.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampogna RV, Cunard R. Roundup intoxication and a rationale for treatment. Clin Nephrol 2007; 68(3):190–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar