The Many Faces of Methylmercury Poisoning

References

• Woodall J. 1639. The Surgeon's Mate or Military and Domestic Surgery. London 1639; 256
   Google Scholar
• Hunter D., Bomford R. R., Russell D. S. Poisoning by methyl‐mercury compounds. Q. J. Med. 1940; 9: 193–213
   Google Scholar
• Hunter D., Russell D. S. Focal cerebral and cerebellar atrophy in a human subject due to organic mercury compounds. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 1954; 17: 235–241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harada Y. Congenital (or fetal) Minamata disease. Study Group of Kumamoto University, Minamata Disease. Shuhan 1968
   Google Scholar
• Klaassen C. S. Heavy metals and heavy‐metal antagonists. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics6th ed., A. G. Gilman, L. S. Goodman, A. Gilman. MacMillan, New York 1980; 1622–1629
   Google Scholar
• Vostal J. J., Clarkson T. W. Mercury as an environmental hazard. J. Occup. Med. 1973; 15: 649–656
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whitmore F. C. Organic Compounds of Mercury. Chemical Catalog Co., New York 1921
   Google Scholar
• Maximum allowable concentrations of mercury compounds. Arch. Environ. Health 1969; 19: 891
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takeuchi T. Biological reactions and pathological changes of human beings and animals under the condition of organic mercury contamination. Environmental Mercury Contamination, R. Hartung, B. Dinman. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, Michigan 1972; 302
   Google Scholar
• Norseth T., Clarkson T. W. Intestinal transport of 203‐Hg‐labeled methyl mercury chloride. Arch. Environ. Health 1971; 22: 568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berglund F., Berlin B. Risk of methylmercury cumulation in man and mammals and the relation between body burden of methylmercury and toxic effects, in Chemical Fallout, M. W. Miller, G. G. Berg. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois 1969; 258–273
   Google Scholar
• Falk B., et al. Whole‐body measurements on the distribution of mercury 203 in humans after oral intake of methylradiomercury nitrate. Acta Radiol. 1970; 9: 55
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kershaw T. G., Dhahir P. H., Clarkson T. W. The relationship between blood levels and dose of methylmercury in man. Arch. Environ. Health 1980; 35: 28
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clarkson T. W. Isotope exchange methods in studies of the biotransformation of organomercurial compounds in experimental animals. Chemical Fallout, M. W. Miller, G. G. Berg. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois 1969; 274
   Google Scholar
• Chang W. L. Neurotoxic effects of mercury–A review. Environ. Res. 1977; 14(3)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tejning S. Mercury levels in blood corpuscles and in plasma in “normal” mothers and their new‐born children. University Hospital, Lung Stencils 1968, Report 68 02 20 from Department of Occupational Medicine
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki T., Matsumoto H., Miyama T., Katsunuma H. Placental transfer of mercuric chloride, phenyl mercuric acetate, and methyl acetate in mice. Ind. Health 1967; 5: 149
   Google Scholar
• McCaman R. E., Hunt J. M. Microdetermination of choline acetylase in nervous tissue. J. Neurochem. 1965; 12: 253–259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurland L. T. An appraisal of the epidemology and toxicology of alkylmercury compounds. Mercury, Mercurials and Mercaptans, M. M. Miller, T. W. Clarkson. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois 1973; 23–46
   Google Scholar
• Dale L. G. The neurotoxicity of alkylmercury compounds. Am. J. Med. 1972; 53: 219
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aberg B., Ekman L., Falk R., Grietz V., Persson G., Snihs J. Metabolism of methylmercury (203 Hg) compounds in man, excretion and distribution. Arch. Environ. Health 1969; 19: 478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jalili M. A., Abbasi A. H. Poisoning by ethylmercury toluene sulphonamide. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1961; 18: 303–308
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Damluji S. Mercurial poisoning from fungicide Granosan. Med. J. Fac. Med. Baghdad 1962; 4: 83–103
   Google Scholar
• Bakir F., et al. Methylmercury poisoning in Iraq, An interuniversity report. Science 1973; 181: 230–241
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haq E. U. Agrosan poisoning in man. Br. Med. J. 1963; 1: 1579–1582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ordonez J. V., et al. Estudio epidemiologico de una enfermedad considerada como encefalitis en la region de Los Altos de Guatemala. Bull. Pan. Am. Sanit. Bur. 1966; 60: 510–517
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Derlan L. K. A. Outbreak of food poisoning due to alkylmercury fungicide on Southern Ghana State Farm. Arch. Environ. Health 1974; 28: 49–53
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jensen S., Jernelöv A. Biological methylation of mercury in aquatic organisms. Nature 1969; 223: 753–754
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood J. M., Kennedy F. S., Rosen C. G. Synthesis of methyl mercury compounds by extracts of a methanogenic bacterium. Nature (London) 1968; 220: 173–174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minamata Disease, Study Group of Minimata Disease, M. Kutsuna. Kumamoto University, KumamotoJapan 1968
   Google Scholar
• Special Report on Cases of Mercury Intoxication in Niigata Prefecture. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Tokyo 1967
   Google Scholar
• Tsubaki T., et al. Outbreak of intoxication by organic compound in Niigata Prefecture. Jpn. J. Med. 1967; 6: 132–133
   Google Scholar
• Snyder R. D. Congenital mercury poisoning. N. Engl. J. Med. 1971; 284: 1014–1016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierce P. E., et al. Alkylmercury poisoning in humans; Report of an outbreak. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1972; 220: 1439–1442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarkson T. W., Amin‐Zaki L., Al‐Tikriti S. An outbreak of methylmercury poisoning due to consumption of contaminated grain. Fed. Proceed. 1976; 35(12)2395–2399
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Damluji S. F. and The Clinical Committee on Mercury Poisoning, Intoxication due to alkylmercury‐treated seed–1971–1972 outbreak in Iraq clinical aspects. Bull. W. H. O. 1976; 53: 65, (Suppl.)
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gage J. C. Distribution and excretion of methyl‐ and phenylmer‐cury salts. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1964; 21: 197
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics11th ed., Vaughan‐McKay‐Behrman. Saunders, Philadelphia 1979; 2023
   Google Scholar
• Behnam B., Al‐Saleem T. Skin manifestations of mercury poisoning. Contact Dermatitis 1977; 3: 113–114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jovicic B. Percutaneous intoxication by fungicides based on mercury. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1968; 11: 305
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dahhan S., Orfali H. Mercury poisoning and electrocardiographic changes. Fac. Med. Baghdad 1962; 4: 104
   Google Scholar
• Dahhan S., Orfali H. Electrocardiographic changes in mercury poisoning. Am. J. Cardiol. 1964; 14: 178–182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magos L. Mercury and mercurials. Br. Med. Bull. 1975; 31: 241–245
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munro I. C., et al. Chronic toxicity of methylmercury in the rat. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 1980; 3: 446
   Google Scholar
• Thaxton J. P., Parkhurst C. P. Abnormal mating behavior and reproductive dysfunction caused by mercury in Japanese quail. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1973; 144: 252–255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton G. V., Meikle A. W. Acute and chronic methylmercury poisoning impairs rats adrenal and testicular function. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1980; 6: 597–606
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snell K., Ashby S. L., Barton S. J. Disturbances of perinatal carbohydrate metabolism in rats exposed to methylmercury in utero. Toxicology 1977; 8: 277–283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei‐Jen Chen, Mottet N. K. The effect of a body burden of methylmercury on hepatic regeneration. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 1980; 4: 383–391
   Google Scholar
• Hirokawa K., Hayashi Y. Acute methylmercury intoxication in mice–Effect on the immune system. Acta Pathol. Jpn. 1980; 30(1)23–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koller K. D., Roan J. G. Response of lymphocytes from lead, cadmium and methylmercury exposed mice in the mixed lymphocyte culture. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. 1980; 4: 393–398
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spyker J. M., Sparber S. B., Goldberg A. M. Subtle consequences of methylmercury exposure: Behavioral deviations in offspring of treated mothers. Science 1972; 177: 621–623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lown B. A., et al. Differential effects of acute methylmercury poisoning in the mouse arising from route of administration: LD50. Tissue distribution and behavior. Gen. Pharmacol. 1977; 8: 97–101
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berlin M., Nordberg G. H., Hellberg J. The uptake and distribution of methylmercury in the brain of Saimiri sciureus in relation to behavioral and morphological changes. Mercury, Mercurials and Mercaptans, M. W. Milles, T. W. Clarkson. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois 1973; 187–306
   Google Scholar
• Evans H. L., Laties V. G., Weiss B. Behavioral effects of mercury and methylmercury. Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 1975; 34: 1858–1867
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garman R. H., Weiss B., Evans H. L. Alkylmercurial encephalopathy in the monkey (Saimiri sciureus and Macaca arctoides). Acta Neuropathol. 1975; 32: 61–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeuchi T. Approaches to the detection of subclinical mercury intoxications: Experience in Minimata, Japan. Environmental Mercury Contamination, R. Hartung, B. D. Dinman. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, Michigan 1972; 325–328
   Google Scholar
• Bakir F., et al. Clinical and epidemiological aspects of methyl‐mercury poisoning. Postgrad. Med. J. 1980; 56: 1–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattsson J. L., et al. Early effects of methylmercury on the visual evoked response of the dog. Neurotoxicology 1981; 2: 499–514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin‐Zaki L., Majeed M. A., Clarkson T. W., Greenwood M. R. Methylmercury poisoning in Iraqi children. Clinical observation over two years. Br. Med. J. 1978; 1: 613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ino H., et al. Otorhinolaryngological aspects of intoxication by organic mercury compounds. Studies on the Health Effects of Alkylmercury in Japan. Environmental Agency, Japan 1975
   Google Scholar
• Berlin M., Ullberg S. Accumulation and retention of mercury in the mouse. III. An autoradiographic comparison of methyl‐mercuric dicyandamide with inorganic mercury. Arch. Environ. Health 1963; 6: 610–616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujita E. J. Experimental studies of organic mercury poisoning on the behavior of Minamata disease; Causal agent in the maternal bodies and its transference to their infants via either placenta or breast milk. J. Kumamoto Med. Soc. 1969; 43: 47–48
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garrett N. E., Garrett J. B., Archdeacon J. W. Placental transmission of mercury to the fetal rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1972; 22: 649–654
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelman B. J., Sasser L. B. Methylmercury movements across the perfused guinea pig placenta in late gestation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1977; 39: 119–127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamagushi S., Nunotani H. Transplacental transport of mercurials in rats at the subclinical dose levels. Environ. Physiol. Biochem. 1974; 4: 7–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramel C. Genetic effects of organic mercury compounds. Hereditas 1967; 57: 445–447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inoue M., Hoshino K., Murakami U. Effect of methylmercuric chloride on embryonic and fetal development in rats and mice. Annu. Rep. Res. Inst. Environ. Med. Nagoya Univ. 1972; 19: 69–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nolen G. A., Buehler E. V., Geil R. G., Goldenthal E. I. Effects of trisodium nitrolotriacetate on cadmium and methylmercury toxicity and teratogenicity in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1972; 23: 222–237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scharpf L. G., Hill I. D., Wright P. L., Keplinger M. L. Teratology studies on methylmercury hydroxide and nitrilotriacetate sodium in rats. Nature (London) 1973; 241: 461–463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mottet N. K. Effects of chronic low‐dose exposure of rat fetuses to methylmercury hydroxide. Teratology 1974; 10: 173–190
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spyker J. M., Smithberg M. Effects of methylmercury on prenatal development in mice. Teratology 1972; 5: 181–187
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sun M. ‐Q., Ikita F. T. Embryocidal and teratogenic effects of methylmercury in mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1976; 38: 207–216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khera K. S. Teratogenic effects of methylmercury in the cat: Note on the use of this species as a model for teratogenicity studies. Teratology 1973; 8: 293–304
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris S. B., Wilson J. G., Printz R. H. Embryotoxicity of methylmercury chloride in golden hamsters. Teratology 1972; 6: 139–142
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amin‐Zaki L., et al. Prenatal methylmercury poisoning clinical observations over five years. Am. J. Dis. Child., 133: 172–177
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amin‐Zaki L., et al. Intrauterine methylmercury poisoning in Iraq. Pediatrics 1974; 54: 587–595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin‐Zaki L., et al. Perinatal methylmercury poisoning in Iraq. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1976; 130: 1070–1076
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wilson J. G. Teratogenic effects of environmental chemicals. Fed. Proceed. 1977; 36(5)1698–1703
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith D. W. Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformations: Genetic, Embryologic and Clinical Aspects3rd ed. Saunders, Philadelphia 1982; 426–427
   Google Scholar
• Marsh D. O., et al. Fetal methylmercury poisoning: Clinical and toxicological data on 29 cases. Ann. Neurol. 1980; 7: 348–453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schalock R. L., Brown W. J., Kark R. A. P., Menon N. K. Perinatal methylmercury intoxication: Behavioral effects in rats. Dev. Psychobiol. 1981; 14(3)213–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramel C. Genetic effects on organic mercury compounds: I. Cytological investigations on allium roots. Hereditas 1969; 61: 208–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramel C., Magnusson J. Genetic effects of organic mercury compounds: II. Chromosome segregation in Drosophilia melanogaster. Hereditas 1969; 61: 231–254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skerfving S., Hansson K., Lindsten J. Chromosome breakage in humans exposed to methyl mercury through fish consumption. Arch. Environ. Health 1970; 21: 133–139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman A. S. Drugs and pregnancy. Pediatric Pharmacology, Therapeutic Principle in Practice, S. J. Yaffe. Grune and Stratton, New York 1980; 106
   Google Scholar
• Amin‐Zaki L., Elhassani S. B., Majeed M. A., Calrkson T. W., Doherty R. A., Greenwood M. R. Studies of infants post‐natally exposed to methylmercury. J. Pediatr. 1974; 85: 81–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Evaluation of Mercury, Lead, Cadmium, and the Food Additives Amaranth, Diethylpyrocarbonate, and Octyl Gallate. WHO Food Additives Sereis No. 4, 1972
   Google Scholar
• Amin‐Zaki L., Majeed M. A., Greenwood M. R., Elhassani S. B., Clarkson T. W., Doherty R. A. Methylmercury poisoning in the Iraqi suckling infant: A longitudinal study over five years. J. Appl. Toxicol. August, 1981; 1(4)210–214
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greenwood M. R., Clarkson T. W., Doherty R. A., Gates A. H., Amin‐Zaki L., Elhassani S. B., Majeed M. A. Blood clearance half‐times in lactating and non‐lactating members of a population exposed to methylmercury. Environ. Res. 1978; 16: 48–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Longcope W. T., Lnetscher J. A., Jr. The uses of BAL (British Anti‐Lewisite) in the treatment of the injurious effects of arsenic mercury and other metallic poisons. Ann. Intern. Med. 1949; 31: 545–554
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlin M., Lewander T. Increased brain uptake of mercury caused by 2,3‐dimercaptopropanol (BAL) in mice given mercuric chloride. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1965; 22: 1–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berlin M., Rylander R. Increased brain uptake of mercury induced by 2,3‐dimercaptopropanol (BAL) in mice exposed to phenylmercuric acetate. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1964; 146: 236–240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berlin M., Jerksell L. G., Nordberg G. Accelerated uptake of mercury by brain caused by 2,3‐dimercaptopropanol (BAL) after injection into the mouse of a methylmercuric compound. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1966; 23: 312–320
   Google Scholar
• Swenson A., Ulfvarson U. Experiments with different antidotes in acute poisoning by different mercury compounds. Int. Arch. Gewerbepath. Gewerbehyg. 1967; 24: 12–50
   Google Scholar
• Tokuomi H. Minimata Disease. Study Group of Minimata Disease, Kumamoto University Press, Japan 1968; 68
   Google Scholar
• Gabard B. Improvement of oral chelation treatment of methyl‐mercury poisoning in rats. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1976; 29: 250–255
   Google Scholar
• Magos L. The effects of dimercaptosuccinic acid on the excretion and distribution of mercury in rats and mice treated with mercuric chloride and methylmercury chloride. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1976; 56: 479–484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aaseth J., Friedheim A. H. Treatment of methylmercury poisoning in mice with 2,3‐dimercaptosuccinic acid and other complexing thiols. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1978; 42: 248–252
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zimmer L. J., Carter D. E. The efficacy of 2,3‐dimercapto‐propanol and D‐peniciliamine of methylmercury induced neurological signs and weight loss. Life Sci. 1978; 23: 1025–1034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aposhian H. V., Aposhian M. M. N‐Acetyl‐DL‐penicillamine. A new oral protective agent against the lethal effects of mercuric chloride. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1959; 126: 131–135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith A. D. M., Millew J. W. Treatment of inorganic mercury poisoning with N‐acetyl‐DL‐penicillamine. Lancet 1961; 1: 640–642
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kark R. A. P., Poskanzer D. C., Block J. D., Boylen G. Mercury poisoning and its treatment with N‐acetyl‐DL‐penicillamine. N. Engl. J. Med. 1971; 285: 10–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronow R., Fleischmann L. W. Mercury poisoning in children. Clin. Pediatr. 1976; 15: 936–945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aaseth J. Mobilization of methylmercury in vivo and in vitro using N‐acetyl‐DL‐penicillamine and other complexing agents. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1976; 39: 289–301
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clarkson T. W., Small H., Norseth T. Excretion and absorption of methylmercury after polythiol resin treatment. Arch. Environ. Health 1973; 26: 173–176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganther H. E., Goudi C., Sunde M. L., Kopecky M. J., Wagner P., Sang‐Hwan O. H., Hoekstra G. Selenium: Relation to decreased toxicity of methylmercury added to diets containing tuna. Science 1972; 175: 112–124
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwata H., Okamoto H., Ohsawa Y. Effect of selenium on methylmercury poisoning. Res. Commun. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 1978; 5: 673–680
   Google Scholar
• Johnson S. L., Pond W. G. Inorganic vs organic Hg toxicity in growing rats: Protection by dietary Se but not Ze. Nutr. Rep. Int. 1974; 9: 135–147
   Google Scholar
• Potter S., Matrone G. Effect of selenite on the toxicity of dietary methylmercury and mercuric chloride in rats. J. Nutr. 1974; 104: 638–647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoewsand G. S., Bache C. A., Lisk D. J. Dietary selenium protection of methylmercury intoxication of Japanese quail. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1974; 11: 152–156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sumino K., Yamamoto R., Kitamura S. A role of selenium against methylmercury toxicity. Nature (London) 1977; 268: 73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander J., Norseth T. L. The effect of selenium on the biliary excretion and organ distribution of mercury in the rat after exposure to methylmercuric chloride. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1979; 44: 168–176
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Toshima N., Hiroshi S., Tsuguyoshi S. Effects of sodium selenite on methylmercury embryotoxicity and teratogenicity in mice. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1979; 47: 79–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welsh S. O. The protective effect of vitamin E and N,N'‐di‐phenyl‐p‐phenylenediamine (DPPD) against methylmercury toxicity in the rat. J. Nutr. 1979; 109: 1673–1681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostyniak P. J., Clarkson T. W., Cestero R. V., Freeman R. B., Abbasi A. H. An extracorporeal complexing hemodialysis system for the treatment of methylmercury poisoning. I. In vitro studies of the effects of four complexing agents on the distribution and dialyzability of methylmercury in human blood. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1975; 192(2)260–269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elhassani S. B., Amin‐Zaki L., Majeed M. A., Clarkson T. W., Doherty R. A., Greenwood M. R., Klipper R. W. Exchange transfusion treatment of methylmercury‐poisoned children. J. Environ. Sci. Health 1978; C13(1)63–80
   Google Scholar
• Damluji S. F., Amin‐Zaki L., Elhassani S. B. Mercury in the environment. Br. Med. J. 1972; 4: 489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amin‐Zaki L., Majeed M. A., Clarkson T. W., Greenwood M. R. Methylmercury poisoning in Iraqi children: Clinical observations over two years. Br. Med. J. 1978; 1: 613–616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rustum H., Von Berg R., Amin‐Zaki L., Elhassani S. B. Evidence for neuromuscular disorder in methylmercury poisoning. Arch. Environ. Health 1975; 30: 190–195
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Occupational Mercury Poisoning 1980; 29(33)383–384
   Google Scholar
• Banzaw T. M. Mercury poisoning in Argentine babies linked to diapers. Pediatrics 1981; 67: 637
   Google Scholar
• Waffarn F., Hodgman J. E. Mercury vapor contamination in infant incubators: A potential hazard. Pediatrics 1979; 64: 640–642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vandenberg J., Moodie A. S., Keller R. E. Blood serum mercury test report. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 1977; 94: 1155–1158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper P. L. Mercury poisoning in dentistry. Wis. Med. J. August, 1980; 79: 35–36
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matthes F. T., et al. Acute poisoning associated with inhalation of mercury vapor: Report of four cases. Pediatrics 1958; 22: 675–687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tennant R., Johnston H. J., Wells J. B. Acute bilateral pneumonitis associated with inhalation of mercury vapor. Conn. Med. 1961; 25: 106–109
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Snodgrass W., Sullivan J. B., Rumack B. H., Hashimoto C. Mercury poisoning from home gold ore processing. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1981; 246: 1929–1931
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moutinho M. E., et al. Acute mercury vapor poisoning fatality in an infant. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1981; 135: 42–44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clarkson T. W. Mercury Poisoning: Clinical Chemistry and Chemical Toxicology of Metals. Elsevier/North‐Holland, Biomedical Press. 1977; 189
   Google Scholar
• Margolin S. Mercury in marine seafood: The scientific medical margin of safety as a guide to the potential risk to public health. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 1980; 34: 182–265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• World Health Organization. Environmental Health Criteria. I. Mercury. Geneva 1976; 186
   Google Scholar
• Skerfving S. Methylmercury exposure, mercury levels in blood and hair, and health status in Swedes consuming contaminated fish. Toxicology 1974; 2: 3–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sumari P., Partanen T., Hietala S., Heinonen O. P. Blood and hair mercury content in fish consumers. A preliminary report. Work, Environ., Health 1972; 9: 61–65
   Google Scholar