16
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Risk Assessment for Diesel Exhaust and Ozone: The Data from People and Animals

&
Pages 375-384 | Published online: 25 Sep 2008

References

  • Cheng Y S, Yeh H C, Mauderly J L, Mokler B V. Characterization of diesel exhaust in a chronic inhalation study. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1984; 45: 547–555
  • McClellan R O. Health effects of diesel exhaust: A case study in risk assessment. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 1986; 47: 1–13
  • McClellan R O. Health effects of exposure to diesel exhaust particles. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 1987; 27: 279–300
  • McClellan R O, Cuddihy R G, Griffith W C, Mauderly J L. Integrating diverse data sets to assess the risks of airborne pollutants. Assessment of Inhalation Hazards; Integration and Extrapolation Using Diverse Data. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1989; 3–22
  • Mauderly J L, Griffith W C, Henderson R F, Jones R K, McClellan R O. Evidence from animal studies for the carcinogenicity of inhaled diesel exhaust. Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on N-Substituted Aryl Compounds: Occurrence, Metabolism and Biological Impact of Nitroarenes. 1989. Plenum Press, Cleveland, OH, July 15–19, in press
  • Mauderly J L, Jones R K, Griffith W C, Henderson R F, McClellan R O. Diesel exhaust is a pulmonary carcinogen in rats exposed chronically by inhalation. Fund Appl Toxicol 1987; 9: 208–221
  • Henrich U, Muhle H, Takenaka S. Chronic effects on the respiratory tract of hamsters, mice, and rats after long-term inhalation of high concentrations of filtered and unfiltered diesel engine emissions. J Appl Toxicol 1986; 6: 383
  • IARC. Engine exhaust and nitro-aromatic compounds. Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans. International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 1989; Vol. 46
  • Garshick E, Schenker M B, Munoz A. A case-control study of lung cancer and diesel exhaust exposure in railroad workers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 135: 1242–1248
  • Garshick E, Schenker M B, Munoz A. A retrospective cohort study of lung cancer and diesel exhaust exposure in railroad workers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137: 820–825
  • Ames B N, Gold L S. Too many rodent carcinogens: Mitogenesis increases mutagenesis. Science 1990; 249: 970–971
  • Cohen S M, Ellwein L B. Cell proliferation in carcinogenesis. Science 1990; 249: 1007–1011
  • Weinstein I B. Mitogenesis is only one factor in carcinogenesis. Science 1991; 251: 387–388
  • Environmental Health Letter. EPA dirty air list shows minor gains August 28, 1990
  • Lippmann M. Health effects of ozone: A critical review. JAPCA 1989; 39: 672–695
  • Van Bree L, Lioy P J, Rombout P JA, Lippmann M. Contemporary issues in toxicology: A more stringent and longer-term standard for tropospheric ozone. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1990; 103: 377–382
  • Tilton B E. Health effects of tropospheric ozone. Environ Sci Technol 1989; 23: 257–263
  • Plopper C G, Harkema J R, Last J A. The respiratory system of nonhuman primates responds more to ambient concentrations of ozone than does that of rats, In press
  • Harkema J R, Plopper C G, Hyde D M, George J A, St., Wilson D W, Dungworth D L. Responses of Macaque bronchiolar epithelium to 0.15 and 0.30 ppm ozone. Amer Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: A250
  • Harkema J R, Plopper C H, Hyde D M, St. George JA, Wilson DW, Dungworth DL. Response of the Macaque nasal epithelium to ambient levels of ozone. Am J Pathol 1987; 128: 29–44
  • Barr B C, Hyde D M, Plopper C G, Dungworth D L. A comparison of terminal airway remodeling in chronic daily versus episodic ozone exposure. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1990; 106: 384–407
  • Witschi H. Ozone, nitrogen dioxide and lung cancer: A review of some recent issues and problems. Toxicology 1988; 48: 1–20
  • Borek C, Zaider M, Ong A, Mason H, Witz G. Ozone acts alone and synergistically with ionizing radiation to induce in vitro neoplastic transformation. Carcinogenesis 1986; 7: 1611–1613

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.