References
- Kayaalp S O. Rasyonel Tedavi Yonunden Tibbi Farmakoloji, 5th edition. Ankara. 1990; 2221
- Bardin P G, Van Eeden S F. Organophosphate poisoning: Grading the severity and comparing treatment between atropine and glycopyrrolate. Crit Care Med 1990; 18: 956–960
- Olson K R, Becker C E, Benowitz N L, Woo O F. Poisoning and Drug Overdose. Appleton and Lange, Norwalk, CT 1990; 225–227
- Tafuri J, Roberts J. Organophosphate poisoning. Ann Emerg Med 1987; 16: 193–202
- Oncuer C. Tarimsal Zararlilarla Savas Yontemleri ve Ilaclarl Dogru Matbaacilik. Izmir 1991; 166
- Hayes W J. Pesticides Studied In Man. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1982; 284–435
- Park G D, Spector R, Goldberg M J, Johnson G F. Expanded role of charcoal therapy in the poisoned and overdosed patient. Arch Intern Med 1986; 146: 969–973
- Ellenhorn M J, Barceloux D G. Medical Toxicology: Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning. Elsevier, New York 1988; 59
- Dreisbach R H, Robertson W O. Handbook of Poisoning, 11th edition. Appleton and Lange, Norwalk 1987; 116–117
- Decker W J, Combs H F, Corby D G. Adsorption of drugs and poisons by activated charcoal. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1968; 13: 454–460
- Picchioni A L, Chin L, Verhulst H L, Dieterle B. Activated charcoal vs “universal antidote” as an antidote for poisons. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1966; 8: 447–454
- Pharm/PCS Version 4. Springer-Verlag, New YorkUSA 1986
- Hayden J W, Comstock E G. Use of activated charcoal in acute poisoning. Clin Toxicol 1975; 8: 515–533
- Hauge S M, Willaman J J. Effect of pH on adsorption by carbons. Ind Eng Chem 1927; 19: 943–953
- Chin L, Picchioni A L, Duplisse B R. The action of activated charcoal on poison in the digestive tract. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1970; 16: 789–799
- Tsuchiya T, Levy G. Relationship between effect of activated charcoal on drug adsorption in man and its drug adsorption characteristics in vitro. J Pharm Sci 1970; 61: 586–589
- Boehm J J, Oppenheim R C. An in vitro study of the adsorption of various drugs by activated charcoal. Aust J Pharm Sci 1977; 6: 107–111
- Neuvonen P J, Olkkola K T. Effect of ethanol and pH on the adsorption of drugs to activated charcoal studies in vitro and in man. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol Copenh 1984; 54: 1–7
- Burkhart K K, Martinez M A. The adsorption of isopropanol and acetone by activated charcoal. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1992; 30: 371–375
- Olkkola K T, Neuvonen P J. Effect of gastric pH on antidotal efficacy of activated charcoal in man. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1984; 22: 565–569
- Minton N A, Murray V S. A review of organophosphate poisoning. Med Toxicol Adverse Drug Exp 1988; 3: 350–375
- Goldfrank L R, Flomenbaum N E, Lewin N A, et al. Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies. 4th edition. Appleton and Lange, Norwalk 1990; 131