References
- Brian G, Taylor H. Cataract blindness: challenges for the 21st century. Bull World Health Organ 2001;79:249–256
- Aydin B, Yagci R, Yilmaz FM, et al. Prevention of selenite-induced cataractogenesis by N-acetylcysteine in rats. Curr Eye Res 2009;34:196–201
- Ughade SN, Zodpey SP, Khanolkar VA. Risk factors for cataract: a case control study. Indian J Ophthalmol 1998;46:221–227
- Kisic B, Miric D, Zoric L, et al. Antioxidant capacity of lenses with age-related cataract. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2012;2012:467130 . doi: 10.1155/2012/467130
- Kivilcim M, Peyman GA, El-Dessouky ES, et al. Retinal toxicity of triamcinolone acetonide in silicone-filled eyes. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 2000;31:474–478
- McCuen BW, Bessler M, Tano Y, et al. The lack of toxicity of intravitreally administered triamcinolone acetonide. Am J Ophthalmol 1981;91:785–788
- Wilson CA, Berkowitz BA, Sato Y, et al. Treatment with intravitreal steroid reduces blood–retinal barrier breakdown due to retinal photocoagulation. Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110:1155–1159
- Ozkiris A, Erkiliç K. Complications of intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide. Can J Ophthalmol 2005;40:63–68
- Ozkiris A, Aksu R, Erkiliç K, et al. Phacoemulsification surgery in patients with cataract formation after intravitreal injection of triamcinolone acetonide. Erciyes Med J 2008;30:14–18
- Vries ND, De Flora S. N-acetyl-l-cysteine. J Cell Biochem 1993;17:270–277
- Holdiness MR. Clinical pharmacokinetics of N-acetylcysteine. Clin Pharmacokinet 1991;20:123–134
- Park JE, Yang JH, Yoon SJ, et al. Lipid peroxidation-mediated cytotoxicity and DNA damage in U937 cells. Biochimie 2002;84:1199–1205
- Reliene R, Fischer E, Schiestl RH. Effect of N-acetylcysteine on oxidative DNA damage and the frequency of DNA deletions in atm-deficient mice. Cancer Res 2004;64:5148–5153
- Tosetti F, Ferrari N, De Flora S, Albini A. Angioprevention: angiogenesis is a common and key target for cancer chemopreventive agents. FASEB J 2002;16:2–14
- Esterbauer H, Cheeseman KH. Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products: malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal. Methods Enzymol 1990;186:407–421
- Reznick AZ, Packer L. Oxidative damage to proteins: spectrophotometric method for carbonyl assay. Methods Enzymol 1994;233:357–363
- Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951;193:265–275
- Moron MS, Depierre JW, Mannervik B. Levels of glutathione, glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase activities in lung and liver. Biochem Biophys Acta 1979;82:67–78
- Paglia DE, Valentine WN. Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. J Lab Clin Med 1967;70:158–169
- Bucala R, Gallati M, Manabe S, et al. Glucocorticoid-lens protein adducts in experimentally induced steroid cataracts. Exp Eye Res 1985;40:853–863
- Bettman JW, Funq WE, Webster RG, et al. Cataractogenic effect of steroids on animals. Invest Ophthalmol 1968;65:581–586
- Dickerson JE, Dotzel E, Clark AF. Steroid induced cataract: new perspectives from in vitro and lens culture studies. Exp Eye Res 1997;65:507–516
- Spector A. Oxidative stress-induced cataract: mechanism of action. FASEB J 1995;9:1173–1182
- Nishigori H, Lee J, Iwatsuru M. An animal model for cataract research: cataract formation in the developing chick embryo by glucocorticoid. Exp Eye Res 1983;36:617–622
- Costagliola C, Iuliano G, Menzione M, et al. Effect of topical glucocorticoid administration on the protein and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups of the rabbit lens. Ophthalmic Res 1987;19:351–356
- Reichle ML. Complications of intravitreal steroid injections. Optometry 2005;76:450–460
- Bardak Y, Ozertürk Y, Ozgüner F, et al. Effect of melatonin against oxidative stress in ultraviolet-B exposed rat lens. Curr Eye Res 2000;20:225–230
- Kumari RP, Sivakumar J, Thankappan B, Anbarasu K. C-phycocyanin modulates selenite-induced cataractogenesis in rats. Biol Trace Elem Res 2013;151:59–67
- Aydemir O, Güler M, Kaya MK, et al. Protective effects of ebselen on sodium-selenite-induced experimental cataract in rats. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012;38:2160–2166
- Levine RL, Williams JA, Stadtman ER, Shacter E. Carbonyl assays for determination of oxidatively modified proteins. Methods Enzymol 1994;233:347–357
- Evans P, Lyras L, Halliwel B. Measurement of protein carbonyls in human brain tissue. Methods Enzymol 1999;300:145–156
- Hu ML. Measurement of protein thiol groups and glutathione in plasma. Methods Enzymol 1994;233:381–385
- Bourdon E, Loreau N, Blache D. Glucose and free radicals impair the antioxidant properties of serum albumin. FASEB J 1999;13:233–244
- Spector A. Oxidative stress-induced cataract: mechanism of action. FASEB J 1995;9:1173–1182
- Nishigori H, Lee J, Iwatsuru M. An animal model for cataract research: cataract formation in the developing chick embryo by glucocorticoid. Exp Eye Res 1983;36:617–622
- Costagliola C, Iuliano G, Menzione M, et al. Effect of topical glucocorticoid administration on the protein and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups of the rabbit lens. Ophthal Res 1987;19:351–356
- Wang P, Liu XC, Yan H, Li MY. Hyperoxia-induced lens damage in rabbit: protective effects of N-acetylcysteine. Mol Vis 2009;15:2945–2952
- Spector A, Garner WH. Hydrogen peroxide and human cataract. Exp Eye Res 1981;33:668–673
- Gupta SK, Kalaiselvan V, Srivastava S, et al. Trigonella foenum-graceum (Fenugreek) protects against selenite-induced oxidative stress in experimental cataractogenesis. Biol Trace Elem Res 2010;136:258–268
- Moschou M, Kosmidis EK, Kaloyianni M, et al. In vitro assessment of the neurotoxic and neuroprotective effects of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) on the rat sciatic nerve fibers. Toxicol In Vitro 2008;22:267–274
- Knight KR, MacPhadyen K, Lepore DA, et al. Enhancement of ischemic rabbit skin flap survival with the antioxidant and free radical scavenger N-acetylcysteine. Clin Sci 1991;81:31–36