References
- Yolton D. P., Kandel J. S., Yolton R. L. Diagnostic pharmaceutical agents: Side effects encountered in a study of 15,000 applications. J. Am. Optom. Assoc. 1980; 51: 113–118
- Applebaum M., Jaanus S. D. Use of diagnostic pharmaceutical agents and incidence of adverse effects. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Optics. 1983; 60: 384–388
- Fraunfelder F. T., Meyer S. M. Corneal complications of ocular medications. Cornea 1986; 5: 55–59
- Burstein N. L. Corneal cytotoxicity of topically applied drags, vehicles, and preservatives. Surv. Ophthalmol. 1980; 25: 15–30
- Draize J. H., Woodward G., Cavery H. O. Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1944; 82: 377–390
- Sivak J. G., Gershon D., Dovrat A., Weerheim J. Ocular lens culture for in vitro toxicology. Alternative Methodology in Toxicology, A. M. Goldberg. Mary Ann Liebert, New York 1986; Vol. 5
- Sivak J. G., Stuart D. D., Herbert K. L., VanOostrom J. A., Segal L. Optical properties of the cultured bovine ocular lens as an in vitro alternative to the Draize eye toxicity test: Preliminary validation for alcohols. Toxicol. Methods 1992; 2: 280–294
- Sivak J. G., Herbert K. L., Segal L. Ocular lens organ culture as a measure of ocularirritancy: The effect of surfactants. Toxicol. Methods 1994; 4: 56–65
- Herbert K. L., Sivak J. G. In vitro measure of ocular damage and recovery from aromatics. J. Toxicol. Cut. Ocular Toxicol. 1996; 15: 331–341
- Sivak J. G., Herbert K. L., Baczmanski A. L. The use of the cultured bovine lens to measure the in vitro ocular irritancy of ketones and acetates. ALTA 1995; 23: 689–698
- Sivak J. G., Herbert K. L., Fonn D. In vitro ocular irritancy testing of four contact lens solutions. J. Contact Lens Assoc. Ophthalmol. 1995; 21: 169–174
- Stuart D. D., Sivak J. G., Cullen A. P., Weerheim J. A., Monteith C. A. UV‐B radiation and optical properties of the cultured bovine lens. Curr. Eye Res. 1994; 13: 371–376
- Linn J. G., Vey E. K. Topical anesthesia in ophthalmology. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1955; 40: 697–704
- Pfister R. R., Burstein N. The effects of ophthalmic drugs, vehicles, and preservatives on corneal epithelium: A scanning electron microscope study. Invest. Ophthalmol. 1976; 15: 246–259
- Harnisch J. P., Hoffman F., Dumitrescu L. Side‐effects of local anesthetics on the corneal epithelium of the rabbit eye. Graefes Klin. Arch. Ophthalmol. 1975; 197: 71–81
- Poise K. A., Keener R. J., Jauregui M. J. Dose‐response effects of corneal anesthetics. Am. J. Optom. Physiol Optics 1978; 55: 8–14
- Maurice D. M., Singh T. The absence of corneal toxicity with low‐level topical anesthesia. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1985; 99: 691–696
- Gassett A. R., Ishii Y., Kaufman H. E., Miller T. Cytotoxicity of ophthalmic preservatives. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1974; 78: 98–105
- Neville R., Dennis P., Sens D., Crouch R. Preservative cytotoxicity to cultured corneal epithelial cells. Curr. Eye Res. 1986; 5: 367–372
- Duffner L. R., Pflugfelder S. C., Mandelbaum S., Childress L. L. Potential bacterial contamination in fiuorescein‐anaesthetic solutions. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1990; 110: 199–202