Basal cerebral glucose distribution in long-term post-traumatic stress disorder

References

• Alarcón RD. A publication supported by the World Health Organization and the Panamerican Health Organization. Psiquiatría, RD Alarcón, G Mazzotti, H Nicolini. Manual Moderno, México 2005; 124–133
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Publishing. 2000. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders DSM-IV-TR4th ed
   Google Scholar
• Blake DD, Weathers FW, Nagy LM, Kaloupek DG, Gusman FD, Charney DS. The development of a clinician-administered PTSD scale. J Traumatic Stress 1995; 8: 75–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonne O, Gilboa A, Louzoun Y, et al. Resting regional cerebral perfusion in recent posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 15(54)1077–1086
   Google Scholar
• Bremner JD. Alterations in brain structure and function associated with post-traumatic stress disorder. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 1999; 4: 249–255
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bremner JD, Narayan M. The effects of stress on memory and the hippocampus throughout the life cycle: Implications for childhood development and aging. Dev Psychopathol 1998; 10: 871–886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner JD, Scott TM, Delaney RC, et al. Deficits in short-term memory in post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 1015–1019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner JD, Randall PR, Scott TM, et al. MRI-based measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152: 973–981
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner JD, Narayan M, Staib LH, Southwick SM, McGlashan T, Charney DS. Neural correlates of memories of childhood sexual abuse in women with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1999a; 156: 1787–1795
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner JD, Staib LH, Kaloupek D, Southwick SM, Soufer R, Charney DS. Neural correlates of exposure to traumatic pictures and sound in Vietnam combat veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study. Biol Psychiatry 1999b; 1(45)806–816
   Google Scholar
• Bremner JD, Vythilingam M, Vermetten E, et al. Neural correlates of declarative memory for emotionally valenced words in women with posttraumatic stress disorder related to early childhood sexual abuse. Biol Psychiatry 2003a; 53(15)879–889
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bremner JD, Vythilingam M, Vermetten E, et al. MRI and PET study of deficits in hippocampal structure and function in women with childhood sexual abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2003b; 160: 924–932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner JD, Vermetten E, Vythilingam M, et al. Neural correlates of the classic color and emotional stroop in women with abuse-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2004; 55(15)612–620
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bremner JD, Vermetten E, Schmahl C, et al. Positron emission tomographic imaging of neural correlates of a fear acquisition and extinction paradigm in women with childhood sexual-abuse-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychol Med 2005; 35: 791–806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brett, M. 2005. The MNI brain and the Talairach atlas. http://www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/Imaging/Common/mnispace.shtml.
   Google Scholar
• Damasio AR. Time-locked regional retroactivation: a system level proposal for the neural substrate of recall and recognition. Cognition 1989; 33: 25–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Bellis MD, Keshavan MS, Frustaci K, et al. Superior temporal gyrus volumes in maltreated children and adolescents with PTSD. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 51(1)544–552
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Devinsky O, Morrell MJ, Vogt BA. Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behavior. Brain 1995; 118: 279–306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez M, Pissiota A, Frans O, von Knorring L, Fischer H, Fredrikson M. Brain function in a patient with torture related post-traumatic stress disorder before and after fluoxetine treatment: a positron emission tomography provocation study. Neurosci Lett 2001; 297(12)101–104
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• First M, Spitzer R, Gibbon M, Williams J. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC 1997
   Google Scholar
• Flanagan JC. Measurement of quality of life: current state of the art. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1982; 63: 56–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friston K. Introduction: experimental design and statistical parametric mapping. Human brain function2nd ed, RSJ Frackowiak, KJ Friston, C Frith, et al. Academic Press, New York 2003
   Google Scholar
• Galeno RG, Molina ME. A publication supported by the World Health Organization and the Panamerican Health Organization. Psiquiatría, RD Alarcón, G Mazzotti, H Nicolini. Manual Moderno, México 2005; 124–133
   Google Scholar
• Galeno RG, Molina ME, Guirao M, Isoardi R. Severity of negative symptoms in schizophrenia correlated to hyperactivity of the left globus pallidus and the right claustrum. A PET Study. World J Biol Psychiatry 2004; 5: 17–22
   Google Scholar
• Grbeša G. PTSD and structural personality changes – three years after bombardment in Serbia 1999, treated in institute for mental health in niš. Facta Univ Ser Med Biol 2004; 11: 87–89
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton M. The assessment of anxiety states by rating. Br J Med Psychol 1959; 32: 50–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz M, Wilner N, Alvarez W. Impact of events scale: a measure of subjective distress. Psychosom Med 1979; 41: 209–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph R. Dual mental functioning in a split-brain patient. J Clin Psychol 1988; 44: 770–779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kochunov, P, Uecker, A. 2005. Talairach Daemon Client. Research Imaging Center. The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. http://ric.uthscsa.edu/projects/talairachdaemon.html.
   Google Scholar
• Lanius RA, Williamson PC, Densmore M, et al. Neural correlates of traumatic memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: a functional MRI investigation. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1920–1922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanius, RA, Williamson, PC, Boksman, K, , et al. 2002. Brain activation during script-driven imagery induced dissociative responses in PTSD: a functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation. Biol Psychiatry, 52(15)305–311.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Magistretti PJ. Brain energy metabolism. Fundamental neuroscience, MJ Zigmond, FE Bloom, SC Landis, JL Roberts, LR Squire. Academic Press, New York 1999
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery SA, Asberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry 1979; 134: 382–389
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy KR. Statistical power analysis: a simple and general model for traditional and modern hypothesis tests. L. Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ 1998
   Google Scholar
• Nijenhuis, ERS, Van der Hart, O, Steele, K. 2004. Trauma-related structural dissociation of the personality. Trauma information pages.http://www.trauma-pages.com/nijenjuis-2004.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Rauch S, van der Kolk BA, Fisler R. A symptom provocation study using positron emission tomography and script driven imagery. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53: 380–387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shulman RG. Functional imaging studies: linking mind and basic neuroscience. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 11–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teicher MH, Ito Y, Glod CA, Andersen SL, Dumont N, Ackerman E. Preliminary evidence for abnormal cortical development in physically and sexually abused children using EEG coherence and MRI. Ann NY Acad Sci 1997; 821: 160–175
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townsend, DW, Isoardi, RA, Bendriem, B. 1998. “Volume Imaging Tomographs”. In: “The theory and practice of 3D PET”, Kluwer Academic Publishers. Developments in Nuclear Medicine. 32:111–132.
   Google Scholar
• Ursano RJ, Fullerton CS. Posttraumatic stress disorder: cerebellar regulation of psychological, interpersonal, and biological responses to trauma?. Psychiatry 1999; 62: 325–328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Kolk BA. The psychobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 58: 16–24
   Google Scholar
• van der Kolk BA, Burbridge J, Suzuki J. The Psychobiology of Traumatic Memory: Clinical Implications of Neuroimaging Studies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1997; 821: 99–113
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Medical Association. 2004. Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm.
   Google Scholar