References
- Broekaert E. What future for the Therapeutic Community in the field of addiction? A view from Europe. Addiction 2006; 101: 1677–1678
- Broekaert E, Kooyman M, Ottenberg DJ. What cannot be changed in a therapeutic community?. Orthopedagogische Reeks Gent 1993; 2: 51–63
- Broekaert E, Kooyman M, Ottenberg DJ. The “new” drug-free therapeutic community: Challenging encounter of classic and open therapeutic communities. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 1998; 15: 595–597
- Broekaert E. Raes, V., Kaplan, C.D., & Coletti, M. 1999, The design and effectiveness of Therapeutic Community research in Europe: An overview. European Addiction Research, 5, 21–35
- Broekaert E, Vandevelde S, Soyez V, Yates R, Slater A. The third generation of therapeutic communities: The early development of the TC for addictions in Europe. European Addiction Research 2006; 12: 1–11
- Campling P, & Haigh, R. (Eds.) (1999). Therapeutic communities: Past, present and future. London: Jessica Kingsley
- Cheetham A, Allen NB, Yucel M, Lubman DI. The role of affective dysregulation in drug addiction. Clinical Psychology Review 2010; 30: 621–634
- Choi-Kain LW, Gunderson JG. Mentalization: Ontogeny, assessment, and application in the treatment of borderline personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry 2008; 165: 1127–1135
- De Leon G, Meyer. Therapeutic communities: Research and applications. Drug abuse: Origins and interventions, MD Glantz, CR Hartel. American Psychological Association, Washington DC 1999; 395–428
- De Leon G. The therapeutic community: Theory, model, and method. Springer Publishing Company, New York 2000
- De Leon G, (2012). TC today and tomorrow. Paper presented at the 25th World Conference of Therapeutic Communities, Bali, Indonesia
- De Leon G, Wexler H. The therapeutic community for addictions: An evolving knowledge base. Journal of Drug Issues 2009; 39: 167–177
- De Wachter D. Borderline times: Het einde van de normaliteit. Lannoo Campus, Leuven 2012
- Dye MH, Ducharme LJ, Johnson JA, Knudsen HK, Roman PM. Modified therapeutic communities and adherence to traditional elements. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 2009; 41: 275–283
- Ferenczi S. L’influence exercée sur le patient en analyse. Dr Sandor Ferenczi – Œuvres Complètes Tome III: 1919–1926 – Psychanalyse 3, G Mendel. Payot, Paris 1919; 24–26
- Fonagy P, Bateman A, Bateman A. The widening scope of mentalizing: A discussion. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice 2011; 84: 98–110
- Fonagy P, Gergerly G, Jurist EL, Target M. Affect regulation, mentalization, and the development of the self. The Other Press, New York 2002
- Foster M, Nathan S, Ferry M. The experience of drug-dependent adolescents in a therapeutic community. Drug and Alcohol Review 2010; 29: 531–539
- Freda FH. Les nouvelles formes de symptôme: L'inconscient n'existe pas. La Cause Freudienne 1992; 21: 50–52
- Freud S. Lines of advance in psycho-analytic therapy. The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, J Strachey. Hogarth Press, London 1975 [1919]; 17: 157–168
- Geberovich F. No satisfaction: Psychanalyse du toxicomane. Albin Michel, Paris 2003
- Gideon L, Shoham E, Weisburd DL. Changing prison into a therapeutic milieu: Evidence from the Israeli national rehabilitation center for prisoners. Prison Journal 2010; 90: 179–202
- Glaser FB. The origins of the drug-free therapeutic-community. British Journal of Addiction 1981; 76: 13–25
- Goethals I, (2013). The impact of treatment processes on retention in therapeutic communities for substance abusers (Doctoral Thesis). Ghent University, Ghent
- Gorney JE. Winnicott and Lacan: A clinical dialogue. Between Winnicott and Lacan: A clinical engagement, LA Kirshner. Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, New York & London 2011; 51–63
- Guba EG, Lincoln YS. Paradigmatic controversies, contradictions, and emerging confluences. The sage handbook of qualitative research3rd, NK Denzin, YS Lincoln. Sage publications Inc, Thousand Oaks 2005; 191–215
- Holland S. The effectiveness of the therapeutic community: A brief review. In Proceedings of the 7th world conference of therapeutic communities. Gateway House, Chicago 1983; 27–33
- Hopson RE. A thematic analysis of the addictive experience: Implications for psychotherapy. Psychotherapy 1993; 30: 481–494
- Howitt D. Introduction to qualitative methods in psychology2nd ed.). Pearson, Harlow 2013
- Jones M. Beyond the therapeutic community: Social learning and social psychiatry. Yale University Press, Nex Haven & London 1968
- Jorgensen DL. Participant observation: A methodology for the human studies. Sage Publications, London New Delhi 1989
- Kelly JF, Kahler CW, Humphreys K. Assessing why substance use disorder patients drop out from or refuse to attend 12-step mutual-help groups: The “REASONS” questionnaire. Addiction, Research & Theory 2010; 18: 316–325
- Khantzian EJ. The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry 1997; 4: 231–244
- Kurth D, (2012). Overview of the therapeutic community in today's addiction treatment armamentarium. Paper presented at the 25th World Conference of Therapeutic Communities, Bali, Indonesia
- Lecours S, Bouchard MA. Dimensions of mentalisation: Outlining levels of psychic transformation. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 1997; 78: 855–875
- Lees J, Manning N, Rawlings B. A culture of enquiry: Research evidence and the therapeutic community. Psychiatric Quarterly 2004; 75: 279–294
- Lemche E, Klann-Delius G, Koch R, Joraschky P. Mentalizing language development in a longitudinal attachment sample: Implications for alexithymia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 2004; 73: 366–374
- Leshner AI. Addiction is a brain disease, and it matters. Science 1997; 278: 45–47
- Leshner AI. Addiction is a brain disease. Issues in Science and Technology 2001; 17: 75–80
- Loose R. The subject of addiction: Psychoanalysis and the administration of enjoyment. Karnac, London 2002
- Madill A, Gough B. Qualitative research and its place in psychological science. Psychological Methods 2008; 13: 254–271
- Malivert M, Fatseas M, Denis C, Langlois E, Auriacombe M. Effectiveness of therapeutic communities: A systematic review. European Addiction Research 2012; 18: 1–11
- Mcdougall J. The dis-affected patient: Reflections on affect pathology. Psychoanalytic Quarterly 1984; 53: 386–409
- McDougall J. L'économie psychique de l'addiction. Revue Française de Psychanalyse 2004; 68: 511–527
- Mello CO, Pechansky F, Inciardi JA, Surratt HL. Participant observation of a therapeutic community model for offenders in drug treatment. Journal of Drug Issues 1997; 27: 299–314
- Melnick G, De Leon G. Clarifying the nature of therapeutic community treatment: The Survey of Essential Elements Questionnaire (SEEQ). Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 1999; 16: 307–313
- Nielsen AL, Scarpitti FR. Changing the behavior of substance abusers: Factors influencing the effectiveness of therapeutic communities. Journal of Drug Issues 1997; 27: 279–298
- Olievenstein C. Les non-dites de la toxicomanie. Analytica 1989; 57: 99–102
- Paddock SM, Edelen MO, Wenzel SL, Ebener P, Mandell W. Measuring changes in client-level treatment process in the therapeutic community (TC) with the Dimensions of Change Instrument (DCI). American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 2007; 33: 537–546
- Pearce S, & Pickard, H. (2012). How therapeutic communities work: Specific factors related to positive outcome. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. doi: 10.1177/0020764012450992
- Polimeni AM. Moore, S.M., & Gruenert, S. 2010, Mental health improvements of substance-dependent clients after 4 months in a therapeutic community. Drug and Alcohol Review, 29, 546–550
- Rado S. The psychoanalysis of pharmacothymia. Psychoanalytic Quarterly 1933; 2: 1–23
- Ravndal E. Research in the concept-based therapeutic community: Its importance to European treatment research in the drug field. International Journal of Social Welfare 2003; 12: 229–238
- Ravndal E, Vaglum P. Why do drug-abusers leave the therapeutic community: Problems with attachment and identification in a hierarchical treatment community. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 48: 4–55
- Rosenthal MS. The therapeutic community: Exploring the boundaries. British Journal of Addiction 1989; 84: 141–150
- Soderstrom K, Skarderud F. Minding the baby: Mentalization-based treatment in families with parental substance use disorder. Theoretical framework. Nordic Psychology 2009; 61: 47–65
- Stiles WB. Quality-control in qualitative research. Clinical Psychology Review 1993; 13: 593–618
- Uusitalo S. Salmela, M., & Nikkinen, J. 2013, Addiction, agency and affects: Philosophical perspectives. Nordic Studies and Alcohol and Drugs, 30, 33–50
- van der Straten G, Broekaert E. La nouvelle communauté thérapeutique: Apprendre à vivre sans drogues n’est pas une utopie. Bruyland-Academia, Louvain-la-Neuve 2008
- Vanderplasschen W, Colpaert K, Autrique M, Rapp RC, Pearce S, Broekaert E, Vandevelde S. Therapeutic communities for addictions: A review of their effectiveness from a recovery-oriented perspective. Scientific World Journal 2013; 2013: 427817
- Verhaeghe P. On being normal and other disorders. The Other Press, New York 2004
- Werbart A, (1997). Patterns of repetition and change in a psychoanalytic informed therapeutic environment for severely disturbed patients. (Doctoral Thesis). Stockholm University, Edsbruk
- Winnicott DW. The theory of the parent-infant relationship. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 1960; 41: 585–595
- Wurmser L. Psychoanalytic considerations of etiology of compulsive drug use. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 1974; 22: 820–843
- Yates R, De Leon G, Mullen R, Arbiter N. Straw men: Exploring the evidence base and the mythology of the therapeutic community. Therapeutic Communities 2010; 31: 95–99