Occupational inequalities in psychoactive substance use: A question of conceptualization?

References

• Adhikari, P., & Summerill, A. (2000). 1998 National Drug Strategy Household Survey: Detailed findings. Drug Statistics Series no. 6. Cat. no. PHE 27. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
   Google Scholar
• Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M.C., Bernert, S., Bruffaerts, R., Brugha, T.S., Bryson, H., … Vollebergh, W.A; ESEMeD/MHEDEA 2000 Investigators, European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) Project. (2004). Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: Results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 420, 21–27.
   Google Scholar
• Arterberry, B.J., Smith, A.E., Martens, M.P., Cadigan, J.M., & Murphy, J.G. (2014). Protective behavioral strategies, social norms, and alcohol-related outcomes. Addiction Research & Theory, 22, 279–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloomfield, K. (1998). West German drinking patterns in 1984 and 1990. European Addiction Research, 4, 163–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloomfield, K., Augustin, R., & Kraus, L. (2000). Social inequalities in alcohol use and misuse in the german general population. Journal of Public Health, 8, 230–242.
   Google Scholar
• Bloomfield, K., Gmel, G., Neve, R., & Mustonen, H. (2001). Investigating gender convergence in alcohol consumption in Finland, Germany, The Netherlands, and Switzerland: A repeated survey analysis. Substance Abuse, 22, 39–53.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bloomfield, K., Gmel, G., & Wilsnack, S. (2006). Introduction to special issue 'Gender, culture and alcohol problems: A multi-national study'. Alcohol & Alcoholism Supplement, 41, i3–i7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung. (2009). Die Drogenaffinität Jugendlicher in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 2011. Der Konsum von Alkohol, Tabak und illegalen Drogen: aktuelle Verbreitung und Trends [Drug affinity of adolescents in the Federal Republic of Germany 2008. Distribution of tobacco consumption among adolescents and your adults]. Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung: Cologne, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Casswell, S., Pledger, M., & Hooper, R. (2003). Socioeconomic status and drinking patterns in young adults. Addiction, 98, 601–610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho, Y.I. (2004). Gender composition of occupation and industry on working women's alcohol consumption, Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 65, 345–352.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson, D.A., Grant, B.F., & Ruan, W.J. (2005). The association between stress and drinking: Modifying effects of gender and vulnerability. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 40, 453–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demakakos, P., Nazroo, J., Breeze, E., & Marmot, M. (2008). Socioeconomic status and health: The role of subjective social status. Social Science & Medicine, 67, 330–340.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum. (2014). Tabakprävention in Deutschland – was wirkt wirklich? [Tobacco prevention in Germany – what is effective?]. Retrieved from http://www.dkfz.de/de/tabakkontrolle/download/Publikationen/AdWfP/AdWfP_Tabakpraevention_in_Deutschland_was_wirkt_wirklich.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Eriksen, S. (1999). Alcohol as a gender symbol, women and the alcohol question in the turn of the century Denmark. Scandinavian Journal of History, 24, 45–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galobardes, B., Shaw, M., Lawlor, D.A., Lynch, J.W., & Davey Smith, G. (2006). Indicators of socioeconomic position (Part 1). Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 60, 7–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greiner, B. (2001). Psychosoziale Belastungen und Ressourcen am Arbeitsplatz. [Psychosocial stress and resources at workplace]. In A. Mielck & K. Bloomfield (Eds.), Social-epidemiology. Introduction in fundamentals, results, and implementation potentials (pp. 141–156). Weinheim, Germany: Beltz Juventa.
   Google Scholar
• Grinshpoon, A., Marom, E., Weizman, A., & Ponizovsky, A.M. (2007). Psychotropic drug use in Israel: Results from the National Health Survey. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 9, 356–363.
   Google Scholar
• Henkel, D. (2000). Konsum von Alkohol, Tabak und psychoaktiven Medikamenten bei Arbeitslosen und Einkommensarmen. Eine Auswertung des Nationalen Gesundheitssurveys 19919/1992 der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. [Consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and psychoactive medication by the unemployed and those on low income. An evaluation of the 1991/1992 national survey of health in the Federal Republic of Germany]. Abhängigkeiten, 6, 26–43.
   Google Scholar
• Henkel, D. (2011). Unemployment and substance use: A review of the literature (1990–2010). Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 4, 4–27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, J.H.P., & Warner, U. (2012). Harmonisierung demographischer und sozio ökonomischer Variablen. Instrumente für die international vergleichende Surveyforschung. [Harmonization of demographic and socio-economic variables. Instruments for international comparative survey research]. Wiesbaden, Germany: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
   Google Scholar
• Hotchkiss, J.W., Davies, C., Gray, L., Bromley, C., Capewell, S., & Leyland, A.H. (2011). Trends in adult cardiovascular disease risk factors and their socio-economic patterning in the Scottish population 1995–2008: Cross-sectional surveys. BMJ Open, 1, e000176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huckle, T., You, R.Q., & Casswell, S. (2010). Socio-economic status predicts drinking patterns but not alcohol-related consequences independently. Addiction, 105, 1192–1202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit. (2014). IAB-Kurzbericht: Grundsicherungsempfänger und Erwerbstätige im Vergleich ALG-II-Bezieher schätzen ihre Gesundheit schlechter ein. [IAB short report: Beneficiaries of basic security and employees have a worse self-perceived health compared to beneficiaries of ALG-II]. Nuremberg, Germany: Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit.
   Google Scholar
• Khantzian, E.J. (2003). The self-medication hypothesis revisited: The dually diagnosed patient. Primary Psychiatry, 10, 47–48, 53–54.
   Google Scholar
• Kipping, R.R., Smith, M., Heron, J., Hickman, M., & Campbell, R. (2015). Multiple risk behavior in adolescence and socio-economic status: Findings from a UK birth cohort. European Journal of Public Health, 25, 44–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraus, L., Piontek, D., Pabst, A., & Gomes de Matos, E. (2013). Studiendesign und Methodik des Epidemiologischen Suchtsurveys 2012. [Study design and methodology of the 2012 Epidemiological Survey of Substance Abuse]. Sucht, 59, 309–320.
   Google Scholar
• Kuntsche, S., Gmel, G., Knibbe, R.A., Kuendig, H., Bloomfield, K., Kramer, S., & Grittner, U. (2006). Gender and cultural differences in the association between family roles, social stratification, and alcohol use: A European cross-cultural analysis. Alcohol & Alcoholism Supplement, 41(1), i37–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laaksonen, M., Rahkonen, O., Karvonen, S., & Lahelma, E. (2005). Socioeconomic status and smoking: analysing inequalities with multiple indicators. European Journal of Public Health, 15, 262–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lampert, T. (2010). Soziale Determinanten des Tabakkonsums bei Erwachsenen in Deutschland. [Social determinants of tobacco consumption among adults in Germany]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt – Gesundheitsforschung – Gesundheitsschutz, 53, 108–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lampert, T., & Kroll, L.E. (2009). Die Messung des sozioökonomischen Status in sozial-epidemiologischen Studien. [Measurement of socioeconomic status in social-epidemiological studies]. In M. Richter & K. Hurrelmann (Eds.), Health inequality. Fundamentals, problems, prospects (pp. 309–334). Wiesbaden, Germany: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
   Google Scholar
• Lampert, T., & Ziese, T. (2005). Armut, soziale Ungleichheit und Gesundheit. [Poverty, social inequality and health]. Berlin, Germany: Robert-Koch-Institut.
   Google Scholar
• Legleye, S., Baumann, M., Peretti-Watel, P., & Chau, N. (2011). Gender and age disparities in the associations of occupational factors with alcohol abuse and smoking in the French working population. Revue d'épidémiologie et de santé publique, 59, 223–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Legleye, S., Beck, F., Khlat, M., Peretti-Watel, P., & Chau, N. (2012). The influence of socioeconomic status on cannabis use among French adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50, 395–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mäkelä, P., Gmel, G., Grittner, U., Kuendig, H., Kuntsche, S., Bloomfield, K., & Room, R. (2006). Drinking patterns and their gender differences in Europe. Alcohol & Alcoholism Supplement, 41, i8–18.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mäkelä, P., Herttua, K., & Martikainen, P. (2015). The socioeconomic differences in alcohol-related harm and the effects of alcohol prices on them: A summary of evidence from finland. Alcohol & Alcoholism. [Epub ahead of print]. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agv068.
   Google Scholar
• Mackenbach, J.P., & Kunst, A.E. (1997). Measuring the magnitude of socio-economic inequalities in health: An overview of available measures illustrated with two examples from Europe. Social Science & Medicine, 44, 757–771.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackenbach, J.P., Stirbu, I., Roskam, A.J., Schaap, M.M., Menvielle, G., Leinsalu, M., Kunst, A.E.; European Union Working Group on Socioeconomic Inequalities in Health. (2008). Socioeconomic inequalities in health in 22 European countries. New England Journal of Medicine, 358, 2468–2481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFadden, E., Luben, R., Wareham, N., Bingham, S., & Khaw, K.T. (2009). Social class, risk factors, and stroke incidence in men and women: A prospective study in the European prospective investigation into cancer in Norfolk cohort. Stroke, 40, 1070–1077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mielck, A. (2005). Soziale Ungleichheit und Gesundheit: Einführung in die aktuelle Diskussion (1st ed.). [Social inequality and health: Introduction into the current debate]. Bern, Göttingen, Toronto, Seattle: Hans Huber.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, S., Piontek, D., Pabst, A., Baumeister, S.E., & Kraus, L. (2010). Changes in alcohol consumption and beverage preference among adolescents after the introduction of the alcopops tax in Germany. Addiction, 105, 1205–1213.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niederdeppe, J., Fiore, M.C., Baker, T.B., & Smith, S.S. (2008). Smoking-cessation media campaigns and their effectiveness among socioeconomically advantaged and disadvantaged populations. American Journal of Public Health, 98, 916–924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakes, J.M., & Rossi, P.H. (2003). The measurement of SES in health research: Current practice and steps toward a new approach. Social Science & Medicine, 56, 769–784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pekkanen, J., Tuomilehto, J., Uutela, A., Vartiainen, E., & Nissinen, A. (1995). Social class, health behaviour, and mortality among men and women in eastern Finland. BMJ, 311, 589–593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, M., Denson, N., Kilpatrick, S., Matthews, K.E., Stehlik, T., & Zyngier, D. (2014). “I am working class”: Subjective self-definition as a missing measure of social class and socioeconomic status in higher education research. Educational Researcher, 43, 196–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• San José, B., van Oers, H.A., van de Mheen, H.D., Garretsen, H.F., & Mackenbach, J.P. (2000). Stressors and alcohol consumption. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 35, 307–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandwijk, J., Cohen, P., & Langemeijer, M. (1995). Licit and illicit drug use in Amsterdam. Report of a household survey in 1994 on the prevalence of drug use among the population of 12 years and over. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Instituut voor Sociale Geografie, Universiteit Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Santos, A.C., & Barros, H. (2004). Smoking patterns in a community sample of Portuguese adults, 1999–2000. Preventive Medicine, 38, 114–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serravallo, V. (2008). Class. In V. Parrillo (Ed.), Encyclopedia of social problems (pp. 131–135). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Siegrist, J. (1996). Soziale Krisen und Gesundheit. [Social crises and health]. Göttingen, Germany: Hogrefe.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, M. (1972). Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Grundriss der verstehenden Soziologie. [Economy and society. Outline of the interpretive sociology]. Tübingen: Mohr.
   Google Scholar
• West, B.T., Berglund, P., & Heeringa, S.G. (2008). A closer examination of subpopulation analysis of complex-sample survey data. The Stata Journal, 8, 520–531.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2009). Global Health Risks. Mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• van Oers, J.A., Bongers, I.M., van de Goor, L.A., & Garretsen, H.F. (1999). Alcohol consumption, alcohol-related problems, problem drinking, and socioeconomic status. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 34, 78–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar