117
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among Street-Involved Youth in Toronto

, &
Pages 11-24 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Ambrosio E., Baker D., Crowe C., Hardill K. The Street Health Report: A Study Of Health Status And Barriers To Health Care Of Homeless Women And Men In The City of Toronto. Street Health, Toronto 1992
  • Cohen E., Mackenzie R. G., Yates G. L. HEADSS, a psychosocial risk assessment instrument: Implications for designing effective intervention programs for runaway youth. Journal of Adolescent Health 1991; 12: 539–544
  • Currie E. Reckoning: Drugs, The Cities, and the American Future. Hill and Wang, New York 1993
  • Fischer P. J. Estimating the prevalence of alcohol, drug and mental health problems in the contemporary homeless population: A review of the literature. Contemporary Drug Problems 1989; 16: 333–389
  • Health and Welfare Canada. A Study of Out-of-the-Mainstream Youth in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Minister of Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa 1993
  • Janus M., McCormack A., Burgess A. N., Hartmen C. Adolescent Runaways: Causes and Consequences. D.C. Health, Lexington 1987
  • Kennedy M. R. Homeless and runaway youth mental health issues: No access to the system. Journal of Adolescent Health 1991; 12: 576–579
  • Kufeldt K., Nimmo M. Youth on the street: Abuse and neglect in the eighties. Child Abuse and Neglect. 1987; 11: 531–543
  • Mayfield D., McLeod G., Hall P. The CAGE questionnaire. Validation of a new alcoholism screening instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry 1974; 131: 1121–1123
  • McCarthy B., Hagan J. Mean streets: The theoretical significance of situational delinquency among homeless youths. American Journal of Sociology 1992; 98(3)597–627
  • McKirnan D. J., Johnson T. Alcohol and drug use among “street” adolescents. Addictive Behaviors 1986; 11: 201–205
  • Mechanic D., Hansell S. Adolescent competence, psychological well-being and self-assessed physical health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 1987; 28: 364–374
  • Mundy P., Robertson M., Robertson J., Greenblatt M. The prevalence of psychotic symptoms in homeless adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry 1990; 29: 724–731
  • Ogborne A. C., Newton-Taylor B. Telephone Survey of Agencies Involved With “Street Youth” in Downtown Toronto. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto 1990
  • Radford J. L., King A. J., Warren W. K. Street Youth and AIDS. Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa 1989
  • Radloff M. The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement 1977; 28: 385–401
  • Robertson M. J., Koegel P., Ferguson I. Alcohol use and abuse among homeless adolescents in Hollywood. Contemporary Drug Problems 1989; 16: 415–453
  • Rosenberg M. Society and The Adolescent Self-image (Revised ed.). Wesleyan University Press, Middletown 1989
  • Rossi P. H. Down And Out In America: The Origins Of Homelessness. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1989
  • Sherman D. J. The neglected health care needs of street youth. Public Health Reports 1992; 107(4)433–440
  • Skinner H. A. The drug abuse screening test. Addictive Behaviors 1982; 7: 363–371
  • Smart R. G., Adlaf E. M., Porterfield K. M., Canale M. C. Drugs, Youth and the Street. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto 1990
  • Smart R. G., Adlaf E. M. Substance use and problems among Toronto street youth. British Journal of Addictions 1991; 86: 999–1010
  • Smart R. G., Adlaf E. M., Walsh G. W., Zdanowicz Y. Drifting and Doing: Changes in Drug Use Among Toronto Street Youth, 1990-1992. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto 1992
  • Starr J. American youth in the 1980s. Youth and Society 1986; 17: 323–345
  • The McCreary Centre Society. Adolescent Health Survey: Street Youth in Vancouver. The McCreary Centre Society, Burnaby, BC 1994
  • Windle M. Substance use and abuse among adolescent runaways: A four year follow-up study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 1989; 18: 331–344
  • Wright J., Weber E. Homelessness and Health. McGraw-Hill, Washington, DC 1987
  • Youth Services Bureau. Ottawa Street Prostitutes: A Survey. Ottawa 1991
  • Zdanowicz Y M., Adlaf E. M., Smart R. G. Views From the Street: Conducting Research With Street Youth. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto 1993

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.