99
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Patterns of Heroin use among a Non-Treatment Sample in Glasgow (Scotland)

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 215-234 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Alexander B. Do heroin and cocaine cause addiction?. L'usage des Drogues et la Toxicamanie, P. Brisson. Gaetin Mouin, Montreal 1994; Vol. II
  • Ball J. C., Rosen L., Flueck J. A., Nurco D. N. Lifetime criminality of heroin addicts in the United States. Journal of Drug Issues 1982; 225–239, Summer
  • Bielman B., Diaz A., Merlo G., Kaplan C D. Lines across Europe: Nature and Extent of Cocaine Use in Barcelona. Swets & Zeitlinger, Rotterdam and Turin Amsterdam 1993
  • Biernacki P., Waldorf D. Snowball sampling: problems and techniques of chain referral sampling. Sociological Methods and Research 1981; 10(2)141–163
  • Breakwell J. S. Drifting, controlling and overcoming: opiate users who avoid becoming chronically dependent. Journal of Drug Issues 1983; 219–235, Spring
  • Cohen P. Drugs as a Social Construct. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1990
  • Cohen P. Drug effects: we need more theory (Editorial). Addiction Research 1995; 3(1)i–iii
  • Cohen P., Sas A. Cocaine use in Amsterdam in non deviant subcultures. Addiction Research 1994; 2(1)71–94
  • Darke S., Ross J., Hall W. Overdose among heroin users in Sydney. Australia: I. Prevalence and correlates of non-fatal overdose. Addiction 1996; 91(3)405–412
  • Ditton J., Speirits K. The new wave of heroin addiction in Britain. Sociology 1982; 16(4)596–598
  • Davies J. B. The Myth of Addiction. Harwood, Reading 1992
  • Forsyth A. J.M. Places and patterns of drug use in the Scottish dance scene. Addiction 1996; 91(4)511–521
  • Frischer M., Leyland A., Cormack R., Goldberg D. J., Bloor M., Green S. T., Taylor A., Covell R., McKeganey N., Platt S. Estimating the population prevalence of injection drug use and infection with the human immunodeficiency virus among injection drug users in Glasgow, Scotland. American Journal of Epidemiology 1993; 138(3)170–181
  • Griffiths P., Gossop M., Powis B., Strang J. Transitions in patterns of heroin administration: a study of heroin chasers and heroin injectors. Addiction 1994; 89: 301–309
  • Grund J-P. C. Drug Use as a Social Ritual: Functionality. Symbolism and Determinants of Self-Regulation. Instituut voor Verslavingsonderzoek, Rotterdam 1993
  • Gossop M., Darke S., Griffiths P., Hando J., Powis B., Hall W., Strang J. The Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS): psychometric properties of the SDS in English and Australian samples of heroin, cocaine and amphetamine users. Addiction 1995; 90(5)607–614
  • Hammersley R., Ditton J. Cocaine careers in a sample of Scottish users. Addiction Research 1994; 2(1)51–70
  • Hammersley R., Forsyth A., Morrison V., Davies J. B. The relationship between crime and opiod use. British Journal of Addiction 1989; 82: 899–906
  • McDermott P., Matthews A., O'Hare P., Bennett A. Ecstasy in the United Kingdom. “Psychoactive Drugs and Harm Reduction: From Faith to Science”, N. Heather, A. Wodak, E. Nadelmann, P. O'Hare. Whurr Publishers, London 1993
  • Mugford S. K. Recreational cocaine use in three Australian cities. Addiction Research 1995; 2(1)95–108
  • Office of Censuses and Surveys. Employment Department Group Standard Occupational Classification. HMSO, London 1990
  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Education at a Glance. OECD, London 1995
  • Peele S. The Meaning of Addiction: Compulsive Experience and its Interpretation. D.C. Heath and Company, Lexington 1985
  • Rhodes T. J., Bloor M. J., Donoghoe M. C., Haw S., et al. HIV prevalence and HIV risk behaviour among injecting drug users in London and Glasgow. AIDS Care 1993; 5(4)413–425
  • Sobell M. B., Sobell L. C. Controlled drinking after 25 years: how important was the great debate? (Editorial). Addiction 1995; 90(9)1149–1153
  • Stimson G., Oppenheimer E. Heroin Addiction: Treatment and Control in Britain. Tavistock, London 1982
  • Strang J., Des Jarlais D., Griffiths P., Gossop M. The study of transitions in the route of drug use: the route from one route to another. British Journal of Addiction 1992; 87: 473–483
  • Zinberg N. Drug, Set and Setting: The Basis for Controlled Intoxicant Use. Yale University Press, New Haven 1984

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.