20
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Turned Away from Treatment: Maintenance-Seeking Opiate Addicts at Two-Year Follow-Up

, , &
Pages 71-81 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Anglin M. D., Brechl M. L., Woodward J. A., Bonnett D. G. An empirical study of maturing out: conditional factors. International Journal of the Addictions 1986; 21: 233–246
  • Ball J. C., Snarr R. N. A test of the maturation hypothesis with respect to opiate addiction. UN Bulletin on Narcotics 1969; 21: 185–191
  • Banks A., Waller T. A. N. Drug Misuse: A Practical Handbook for GPs. Institute for the Study of Drug Dependence, London 1983
  • Biernacki P. Pathways from heroin addiction: recovery without treatment. Temple University Press, Philadelphia 1983
  • Blaekwell J. S. Drifting, controlling and overcoming: opiate users who avoid becoming clinically dependent. Journal of Drug Issues 1983; 13: 219–235
  • Brecht M. L., Anglin M. D., Woodward J. A., Bonnett D. G. Conditional factors of maturing out: legal supervision and treatment. International Journal of the Addictions 1990; 25: 395–407
  • Brecht M. L., Anglin M. D. Conditional factors of maturing out: personal resources and pre-addiction sociopathy. International Journal of the Addictions 1987; 22: 55–69
  • Department of Health and Society Security. Guidelines of good clinical practice in the treatment of drug misuse. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1984
  • Farrell M., Ward J., Des Jarlais D. C., Gossop M., Stimson G., Hall W., Mattiek R., Strang J. Methadone Maintenance Programmes: Review of new data with special reference to impact on HIV transmission. British Medical Journal 1994; 309: 997–1001
  • Frischer M., Bloor M., Goldberg D., Clark J., Green S., McKeganey N. Mortality among injecting drug users: a critical re-appraisal. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 1993; 47: 59–63
  • Gossop M., Battersby M., Strang J. Self-detoxification by opiate addicts: A preliminary investigation. British Journal of Psychiatry 1991; 159: 208–212
  • Psychoactive drugs and harm reduction: from faith to science, N. Heather, A. Wodak, E. Nadelmann, P. O'Hare. Whurr, London 1993
  • Jorquez J. S. The retirement phase of heroin using careers. Journal of Drug Issues 1983; 13: 343–365
  • The collection and interpretation of data on hidden populations, E. Lambert. NIDA Research Monograph 98, National Institute of Drug Abuse, Rockville, Maryland 1990
  • Lancet. Drug addiction: British system failing. Lancet 1982; 1: 83–84
  • Mott J. Notification and the Home Office. Heroin addiction and drug policy: the British System, J. Strang, M. Gossop. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994; 270–291
  • The reduction of drug-related harm, P. O'Hare, R. Newcombe, A. Matthews, E. Buning, E. Drucker. Routledge, London 1992
  • Oppenheimer E., Tobutt C., Taylor C., Andrew T. Death and survival in a cohort of heroin addicts from London clinics: a 22-year follow up study. Addiction 1994; 89: 1299–1308
  • Parker H., Bakx K., Newcombe R. Living with heroin: the impact of a drug epidemic on an English community. Open University Press, Milton Keynes 1988
  • Pearson G., Gilman M., McLver S. Becoming a heroin user and heroin-using careers. Drug use and misuse: a Reader, T Heller, M Gott, C Geffery. Open University—John Wiley, Chichester 1987; 69–75
  • Prins E. H. Maturing out: an empirical study of personal histories and processes in hard-drug addiction. Van Gorcum, Amsterdam 1995
  • Robins L. H., Davis D. H., Goodwin D. W. Drug users in Vietnam: follow-up on return to the USA. American Journal of Epidemiology 1974; 99: 235–249
  • Robins L. H., Helzer J. E., Davis D. H. Narcotics use in South East Asia and afterwards. Archives of General Psychiatry 1975; 32: 955–961
  • Scharse R. Cessation patterns among neophyte heroin users. International Journal of the Addictions 1966; 1: 23–22
  • Singh B. K., Williams J. W. Chronological maturation and attempts at de-addiction: an extension of the maturation hypothesis. Psychosocial Constructs of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse 1983; 2: 91–101
  • Snow M. Maturing out of narcotic addiction in New York City. International Journal of the Addictions 1973; 8: 921–938
  • Spear H. B. British experience in the management of opiate dependence. The dependence phenomenon, M. Glatt, J. Marks. NTP Press, Lancaster 1982
  • Stimson G. Minimising harm from drug use. Heroin addiction and drug policy: the British system, J Strang, M Gossop. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994; 248–256
  • Stimson G., Oppenheimer E. Heroin addiction: treatment and control in Britain. Tavistock, London 1982
  • Strang J. Abstinence or abundance — what goal? (Personal paper). British Medical Journal 1984; 289: 604
  • Strang J., Heathcote S., Watson P. Habit-moderation in injecting drug addicts. Health Trends 1987; 19: 16–18
  • Strang J. A model service: turning the generalist on to drugs. Drugs and British society: responses to a social problem in the 1980s, S MacGregor. Routledge, London 1989; 143–169
  • Strang J., Gossop M., Stimson G. Courses of drug use: the concepts of career and natural history. Substance abuse and dependence: an introduction for the caring professions, H Ghodse, D Maxwell. Macmillan, London 1990; 80
  • Strang J. Service development and organisation: drugs. The International handbook of Addiction Behaviour, I. B. Glass. Routledge, London 1991; 283–294
  • Strang J., Donmall M., Webster A., Abbey J., Tantam D. A bridge not far enough: community drug teams and doctors in the north western region. Institute for the study of drug dependence (ISDD), London 1991, 1982–1986 (ISDD Research Monograph No3)
  • Strang J., Farrell M. Harm minimisation for drug users: when second best may be best first. British Medical Journal 1992; 304: 1127–1128
  • Heroin addiction and drug policy: the British System, J. Strang, M. Gossop. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1994
  • Vaillant G. E. A twenty year follow-up of New York narcotic addicts. Archives of General Psychiatry 1973; 29: 237–241
  • Waldorf D., Biernacki P. Natural recovery from heroin addiction: a review of the literature. Journal of Drug Issues 1979; 9: 281–289
  • Ward J., Mattick R., Hall W. Key issues in methadone maintenance treatment. University of New South Wales Press, SydneyAustralia 1992
  • Winick C. Maturing out of narcotic addiction. Bulletin of Narcotics 1962; 142: 1–7
  • Yancovitz S. R., Des Jarlais D. C, Peyser N. P., Drew E., Freidmann P., Trigg H. L., Robinson J. W. A randomised trial of an interim methadone maintenance clinic. American Journal of Public Health 1991; 81: 1185–1191
  • Zinberg N. Drug, set and setting: the basis for controlled intoxicant use. Yale University Press, New Haven 1984

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.