Dermoscopy: to cross-polarize, or not to cross-polarize, that is the question

References

• Cancer Research UK. Skin cancer key stats; 2014 [accessed 7 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-info/cancerstats/keyfacts/skin-cancer/#mortality
   Google Scholar
• Cancer Research UK. Skin cancer mortality statistics; 2014 [accessed 7 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-info/cancerstats/types/skin/mortality/
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Improving outcomes for people with skin tumours including melanoma; 2006 [accessed 7 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/csgstim/evidence/improving-outcomes-for-people-with-skin-tumours-including-melanoma-the-manual-2006-guidance2
   Google Scholar
• Braun RP, Oliviero M, Kolm I, French LE, Marghoob AA, Rabinovitz H. Dermoscopy: what's new? Clinics in Dermatology 2009;27:26–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marghoob AA, Swindle LD, Moricz CZM, Sanchez Negron FA, Slue B, Halpern AC, Kopf AW. Instruments and new technologies for the in vivo diagnosis of melanoma. Journal of American Academy of Dermatology 2003;49(5):777–797
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zalaudek I, Lallas A, Moscarella E, Longo C, Soyer HP, Argenziano G. The dermatologist's stethoscope – traditional and new applications of dermoscopy. Dermatology Practical and Conceptual 2013;3(2)11:67–71
   Google Scholar
• Zalaudek I, Kreusch J, Giacomel J, Ferrara G, Catricala C, Argenziano G. How to diagnose nonpigmented skin tumors: A review of vascular structures seen with dermoscopy. Part 1. Melanocytic skin tumors. Journal of American Academy of Dermatology 2010;63(3):361–374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plüddemann, A, Heneghan C, Thompson M, Wolstenholme J, Price CP. Dermoscopy for the diagnosis of melanoma: primary care diagnostic technology update. British Journal of General Practice 2011;61(587):416–417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benvenuto-Andrade C, Dusza SW, Agera A, Scope A, Rajadhyaksha M, Halpern AC, Marghoob AA. Differences between polarized light dermoscopy and immersion contact dermoscopy for the evaluation of skin lesions. Archives of Dermatology 2007;143(3):329–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolz W, Braun-Falco O, Bilek P, Landthaler M, Burgdorf WHC, Cognetta AB. Color Atlas of Dermatoscopy. Berlin: Blackwell Publishing; 2002
   Google Scholar
• Kaminska-Winciorek G, Spiewak R. Tips and tricks in the dermoscopy of pigment lesions. BMC Dermatology 2012;12(14):1–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang SQ, Dusza SW, Scope A, Braun RP, Kopf AW, Marghoob AA. Differences in dermoscopic images from nonpolarized dermoscope and polarized dermoscope influence the diagnostic accuracy and confidence level: a pilot study. Dermatologic Surgery 2008;34:1389–1395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang H, Xu X, Li X, Xi P, Ren Q. Systematic design of a cross-polarized dermoscope for visual inspection and digital imaging. IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine 2011;14(6):26–31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan Y, Gareau DS, Scope A, Rajadhyaksha M, Mullant NA, Marghoob AA. Polarized and nonpolarized dermoscopy. Archives of Dermatology 2008;144(6):828–829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marghoob AA, Braun RP, Kopf AW. Atlas of dermoscopy. London: Taylor & Francis; 2005
   Google Scholar
• Johr, R. and Stolz, W. 2010. Dermoscopy: an illustrated self-assessment guide. London: McGraw-Hill Medical
   Google Scholar
• Derma Medical Systems. Mole Max II; [no date] [accessed 7 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.dermamedicalsystems.com/index.php?menu_id = 116
   Google Scholar
• Schuco. Dermatoscopes; 2015 [accessed 7 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.schuco.co.uk/skin-imaging/dermatoscopes.html?p = 2
   Google Scholar
• Lee JB, Hirokawa D. Dermatoscopy: Facts and controversies. Clinics in Dermatology 2010;28:303–310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasli L, Kaçar N, Argenziano G. A scientometric analysis of dermoscopy literature over the past 25 years. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 2012:26;1142–1148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menzies SW, Crotty KA, Ingvar C, McCarthy WH. Dermoscopy an atlas. Europe: McGraw-Hill; 2009
   Google Scholar
• Marghoob AA, Usatine RP, Jaimes N. Dermoscopy for the family physician. American Family Physician 2013;88(7):441–450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidenari S, Pellacani G, Martella A, Giusti F, Argenziano G, Buccini P, et al. Instrument-, age- and site-dependent variations of dermoscopic patterns of congenital melanocytic naevi: a multicentre study. British Journal of Dermatology 2006;155:56–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agero AL, Taliercio S, Dusza SW, Salaro C, Chu P, Marghoob AA. Conventional and polarized dermoscopy features of dermatofibroma. Archives of Dermatology 2006;142:1431–1437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marghoob A.A. Malvehy J, Braun RP. Atlas of dermoscopy. Second Edition. London: Taylor & Francis; 2012
   Google Scholar
• Liebman TN, Jaimes-Lopez N, Balagula Y, Rabinovitz HS, Wang SQ, Dusza SW, Marghoob AA. Dermoscopic features of basal cell carcinomas: differences in appearance and under non-polarized and polarized light. Dermatologic Surgery 2012;38(3):392–399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosendahl C, Hishon M, Cameron A, Barksdale S, Weedon D, Kittler H. Nodular melanoma: five consecutive cases in a general practice with polarized and non-polarized dermatoscopy and dermatopathology. Dermatology Practical and Conceptual 2013;4(2)15:69–75
   Google Scholar
• Liebman TN, Rabinovitz HS, Dusza SW, Marghoob AA. White shiny structures: dermoscopic features revealed under polarized light. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 2012;26:1493–1497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebman TN, Rabinovitz HS, Balagula Y, Jaimes-Lopez N, Marghoob AA. White shiny structures in melanoma and BCC. Archives of Dermatology 2012;148(1):146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marghoob AA, Cowell L, Kopf AW, Scope A. Observation of chrysalis structures with polarized dermoscopy. Archives of Dermatology 2009;145(5):618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Stefani A, Campbell TM, Malvehy J, Massone C, Soyer HP, Hofmann-Wellenhof R. Shiny white streaks: an additional dermoscopic finding in melanomas viewed using contact polarised dermoscopy. Australasian Journal of Dermatology 2010;51:295–298
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen YK, Elpern DJ, Wolpowitz D, Rosendahl C. Glowing in the dark: case report of a clue-poor melanoma unmasked by polarized dermatoscopy. Dermatology Practical and Conceptual 2013;4(1)14:83–87
   Google Scholar
• Maher J, Cameron A, Wallace S, Acosta-Rojas R, Weedon D, Rosendahl C. Balloon cell melanoma: a case report with polarized and non-polarized dermatoscopy and dermatopathology. Dermatology Practical and Conceptual 2013;4(1)11:69–73
   Google Scholar
• Balagula Y, Braun RP, Rabinovitz HS, Dusza SW, Scope A, Liebman TN, et al. The significance of crystalline/chrysalis structures in the diagnosis of melanocytic and non-melanocytic lesions. Journal of American Academy of Dermatology 2012;67(194):e1–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nikam V, Mehta H. A nonrandomized study of trichoscopy patterns using nonpolarized (contact) and polarized (noncontact) dermatoscopy in hair and shaft disorders. International Journal of Trichology 2014;6(2):54–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mazzotti NG, Bredemeier M, Brenol CV, Xavier RM, Cestari TF. Assessment of nailfold capillaroscopy in systemic sclerosis by different optical magnification methods. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 2014;39:135–141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koelink CJ, Vermeulen KM, Kollen BJ, de Bock GH, Dekker JH, Jonkman MF, van der Heide WK. Diagnostic accuracy and cost-effectiveness of dermoscopy in primary care: a cluster randomized clinical trial. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 2014;28(11):1442–1449
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosendahl C, Tschandl P, Cameron A, Kittler H. Diagnostic accuracy of dermatoscopy for melanocytic and nonmelanocytic pigmented lesions. Journal of American Academy of Dermatology 2011;64(6):1068–1073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Börve A, Terstappen K, Sandberg C, Paoli J. Mobile teledermoscopy – there's an app for that! Dermatology Practice Concept 2013;3(2):41–48
   Google Scholar
• Wolf JA, Moreau JF, Akilov O, Patton T, English JC, Ho J, Ferris, LK. Diagnostic inaccuracy of smartphone applications for melanoma detection. JAMA Dermatology 2013;149(4):422–426
   Google Scholar
• Dove S, Smith M, Phillips E, Levell N. Routine recording of dermoscopic images as an aid to diagnosis. Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine 2010;33(4):150–152
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lallas A, Apalla Z, Chaidemenos G. New trends in dermoscopy to minimize the risk of missing melanoma. Journal of Skin Cancer 2012:1–5
   Google Scholar
• Kraus SL, Haenssle, HA. Early detection of cutaneous melanoma by sequential digital dermatoscopy (SDD). Journal of the German Society of Dermatology 2013;11(6):509–512
   Google Scholar
• Argenziano G, Albertini G, Castagnetti F, De Pace B, Di Lernia V, Longo C, et al. Early diagnosis of melanoma: what is the impact of dermoscopy? Dermatologic Therapy 2012;25:403–409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tromme I, Sacré L, Hammouch F, Legrand C, Marot L, Vereecken P, et al. Availability of digital dermoscopy in daily practice dramatically reduces the number of excised melanocytic lesions: results from an observational study. British Journal of Dermatology 2012;167:778–786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massone C, Brunasso AMG, Campbell TM, Soyer HP. Mobile teledermoscopy – melanoma diagnosis by one click? Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery 2009;28(3):203–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirk M, Hunter-Smith SR, Smith K, Hunter-Smith DJ. The role of smartphones in the recording and dissemination of medical images. Journal of Mobile Technology in Medicine 2014;3(2):40–45
   Google Scholar
• FotoFinder Systems GmbH. FotoFinder® handyscope: German innovation in dermoscopy; [no date] [accessed 7 April 2015]. Available from: http://www.handyscope.net/index.php?id = 13&L = 0
   Google Scholar