2,042
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Carpus in Congenital Anomalies of the Hand

, &
Pages 592-599 | Accepted 21 Aug 1977, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Barsky A. J. Cleft hand; classification, incidence and report of nineteen cases. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1964; 46-A: 1707–1720
  • Cockshott W. P. Pisiform hamate fusion. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1969; 61-A: 778–780
  • Eaves J., Campiche P. Note on a malformation of the carpus. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1922; 4: 78–80
  • Entin M. A., Barsky A. L., Swanson A. Committee report to American Society for Surgery of the Hand. 1966
  • Frantz C. H., O'Rahilly H. Congenital skeletal limb deficiencies. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1961; 43-A: 1202–1224
  • Garn S. M., Frisancho A. R., Poznanski A. K., Schweitzer J., McCann M. B. Analysis of triquetrallunate fusion. Amer. phys. Anthropol. 1971; 34: 431–433
  • Hammond G. Unilateral, congenital synostosis of lunate and triangular bones. Surgery 1947; 22: 566–567
  • Hanley T., Conlon P. C. Congenital deformity of the carpus associated with mal-development of certain thenar muscles. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1957; 39-B: 458–462
  • Heikel H. F. Aplasia and hypoplasia of the radius. Acta orthop. scand. 1959, Suppl. 39
  • Kato K. Congenital absence of the radius. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1924; 6: 589–626
  • Kay H. W., et al. A proposed international terminology for the classification of congenital limb deficiencies. The recommendations of a Working Group of the International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics. 1973
  • Kelikian H. Congenital deformities of the hand and forearm. W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia 1974
  • Ogden J. A., Wason H. K., Bohne W. Ulnar dysmelia. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1976; 58-A: 467–475
  • O'Rahilly R. A survey of carpal and tarsal anomalies. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1953; 36-A: 626–639
  • O'Rahilly H. Morphological patterns in limb deficiencies and duplications. Amer. J. Anat. 1951; 89: 135–193
  • Poznanski A. K., Holt J. F. The carpus in congenital malformation syndrome. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1971; 112: 443–459
  • Riordan D. C. Congenital absence of the radius. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1955; 37-A: 1129–1140
  • Roche A. F. Absence of lunate. Amer. J. Roentgenol. 1967; 100: 523–525
  • Rushforth A. F. Congenital abnormalities of trapezium and first metacarpal bone. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1949; 31: 543–546
  • Srivastava K. P., Kochhar V. L. Congenital absence of the carpal scaphoid. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1972; 54-A: 17–82
  • Straub L. R. Congenital absence of ulna. Amer. J. Surg. 1965; 109: 300–305
  • Swanson A. B. Classification of limb malformations on the basis of embryological failures. Inter-Clin. Infor. Bull. 1966; 6(3)1–15
  • Szaboky G. T., Muller J., Melnick J., Tamburro K. Anomalous fusion between the lunate and triquetrum. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1969; 51-A: 1001–1004
  • Waugh R. L., Sullivan R. F. Anomalies of the carpus. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1950; 32-A: 682–686

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.