1,150
Views
104
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Unstable Trochanteric Fractures: A Comparative Analysis of Four Methods of Internal Fixation

, &
Pages 949-962 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Ainsworth T. H. Immediate full weight–bearing in the treatment of hip fractures. J. Trauma 1971; 11: 1031–1040
  • Bosacco D. N., Breman A. T., Cesare J. G., Fabiani J. A., Conner J. H. Early weight–bearing for intertrochanteric fractures. Amer. Acad. Orthop. Surg., Washington, D.C., 1973, Meeting in
  • Boyd H. B., Griffin L. L. Classification and treatment of trochanteric fractures. Arch. Surg. 1949; 58: 853–866
  • Bremner R. A., Graham W. D. Treatment of pertrochanteric fractures of the femur by immediate operation with a two–piece naU and plate. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1958; 40, B, 694–700.
  • Clawson D. K. Intertrochanteric fractures of the hip. Amer. J. Surg. 1957; 93: 580–587
  • Clawson D. K. Trochanteric fractures treated by the sliding screw plate fixation method. J. Trauma 1964; 4: 737–752
  • Dimon J. H. The unstable intertrochanteric fracture. Clin. Orthop. 1973; 92: 100–107
  • Dimon J. H., Hughston J. C. Unstable intertrochanteric fractures of the hip. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1967; 49, A, 440–450.
  • Doherty J. H., Lyden J. P. Intertrochanteric fractures of the hip treated with the hip compression screw – Analysis of problems. Clin. Orthop. 1979; 141: 184–187
  • Ecker M. L., Joyce J. J., III, Kohl E. J. The treatment of trochanteric fractures using a compression screw. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1975; 57, A, 23–27.
  • Ender J. Probleme beim frischen per– und subtrochanteren Oberschenkelbruch. Hefte Unfallheilk. 1970; 106: 2–11
  • Ender J., Simon–Weidner R. Die Fixierung der trochantere Brüche mit runden elastischen Condylennägeln. Acta chir. austriaca 1970; 2: 40–42
  • Evans E. M. The treatment of trochanteric fractures of the femur. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1949; 31, B, 190–203.
  • Evans E. M. Trochanteric fractures. A review of 110 cases treated by nail–plate fixation. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1951; 33, B, 192–204.
  • Fielding J. W. Subtrochanteric fractures. Clin. Orthop. 1973; 92: 86–99
  • Foster J. C. Trochanteric fractures of the femur treated by the vitallium McLaughlin nail and plate. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1958; 40, B, 684–693.
  • Frankel V. H. Mechanical fixation of unstable fractures about the proximal end of the femur. Bull. Hosp. Jt Dis. 1963; 24: 75–84
  • Friedenberg Z. B., Gentchos E., Rutt C. Fixation in intertrochanteric fractures of the hip. Surg. Gynec. Obstet. 1972; 135: 225–228
  • Harrington K. D., Johnston J. O. The management of comminuted unstable intertrochanteric fractures. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1973; 55, A, 1367–1376.
  • Hult L., Nilsson M. H. Ender–spikning av trochantära femurfrakturer. Läkartidn. 1978; 75: 4603–4608
  • Jacobs R. R., Armstrong J., Whitaker J. H., Pazall J. Treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures with a compression hip screw and a nail plate. J. Trauma 1976; 16: 599–603
  • Jensen J. Steen. Mechanical strength of Jewett and McLaughlin hip nail plates manufactured from Cobalt–Chromium–Molybdenum alloy. Acta orthop. scand. 1980a; 51: 145–156
  • Jensen J. Steen. Mechanical strength of McLaughlin hip nail plates manufactured from 316 LVM stainless steel. Acta orthop. scand. 1980b; 51: 439–444
  • Jensen J. Steen. Mechanical strength of sliding screw–plate hip implants. Acta orthop. scand. 1980c; 51: 625–632
  • Jensen J. Steen. Classification of trochanteric fractures. Acta orthop. scand. 1980d, (In press).
  • Jensen J. Steen, Michaelsen M. Trochanteric femoral fractures treated with McLaughlin osteosynthesis. Acta orthop. scand. 1975; 46: 795–803
  • Jensen J. Steen, Sonne–Holm S. Critical analysis of Ender nailing in the treatment of trochanteric fractures. Acta orthop. scand. 1980, (In press).
  • Jensen J. Steen, Tandevold E., Mossing N. Unstable trochanteric fractures treated with the sliding screw–plate system. Acta orthop. scand. 1978; 49: 392–397
  • Jensen J. Steen, Tendevold E., Sonne–Holm S. Stable trochanteric fractures. A comparative analysis of four methods of internal fixation. Acta orthop. scand. 1980, (In press).
  • Johnson L. L., Lottes J. D., Arnot J. P. The utilization of the Holt nail for proximal femoral fractures. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1968; 50, A, 67–78.
  • Johnston R. C. Mechanical considerations of the hip joint. Arch. Surg. 1973; 107: 411–417
  • Kapral W. Osteosynthese pertrochanterer Frakturen mit Federnägeln nach Ender. Aktuel. Chir. 1976; 11: 371–388
  • Kaufer H., Matthews L. S., Sonstegard D. Stable fixation of intertrochanteric fractures. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1974; 56, A, 899–907.
  • Kennedy J. C., McFarlane R. M., McLachlin A. D. The Moe plate in intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1957; 39, B, 451–457.
  • Kuderna H., Böhler N., Collon D. J. Treatment of intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures of the hip by the Ender method. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1976; 58, A, 604–611.
  • Kyle R. F., Gustilo R. B., Premer R. F. Analysis of six hundred and twenty–two intertrochanteric hip fractures. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1979; 61, A, 216–220.
  • Laros G. S., Moore J. F. Complications of fixation in intertrochanteric fractures. Clin. Orthop. 1974; 101: 110–119
  • Laskin R. S., Gruber M. A., Zimmermann A. J. Intertrochanteric fractures of the hip in the elderly. Clin. Orthop. 1979; 141: 188–195
  • Madsen M. Statistical analysis of multiple contingency tables. Scand. J. Statist. 1976; 3: 97–106
  • McLaughlin H. L., Garcia A. An adjustable fixation device for the hip. Amer. J. Surg. 1955; 89: 867–871
  • Morrison D., Mrstik L. L., Weingarden T. L. Management of unstable trochanteric fractures of the hip. J. Amer. Osteopath. Ass. 1978; 77: 793–802
  • Mulholland R. C., Gunn D. R. Sliding screw–plate fixation of intertrochanteric femoral fractures. J. Trauma 1972; 12: 581–591
  • Parker S. G. Analysis of one hundred and fifty consecutive trochanteric fractures of the femur. J. int. Coll. Surg. 1955; 24: 202–214
  • Parker H. G., Reitman H. K. Changing patterns in fracture management emphasizing early motion and function. Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 1976; 56: 667–672
  • Paul J. P. Force actions transmitted by joints in the human body. Proc. roy Soc. B 1976; 192: 163–172
  • Poigenfürst J., Schnabl P. Multiple intramedullary nailing of pertrochanteric fractures with elastic nails – Operative procedure and results. Injury 1977; 9: 102–113
  • Rennie W., Mitchell N. Compression fixation of pertrochanteric fractures and early weight–bearing. Clin. Orthop. 1976; 121: 157–162
  • Robey L. R. Intertrochanteric and subtrochanteric fractures of the femur in the negro. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1956; 38, A, 1301–1312.
  • Rydell N. W. Forces acting on the femoral head prosthesis. Acta orthop. scand. 1966, Suppl. 88
  • Sahlstrand T. The Richards compression and sliding hip screw system in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. Acta orthop. scand. 1974; 45: 213–219
  • Sarmiento A. Intertrochanteric fractures of the femur. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1963; 45, A, 706–722.
  • Sarmiento A., Williams E. M. The unstable intertrochanteric fracture: Treatment with a valgus osteotomy and I–beam nail plate. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1970; 52, A, 1309–1318.
  • Simon–Weidner R. Die Fixierung trochanterer Brüche mit multiplen elastischen Rundnägeln nach Simon–Weidner. Hefte Unfallheilk. 1970; 106: 60–62
  • Sonstegard D. A., Kaufer H., Matthews L. S. A biomechanical evaluation of implants, reduction and prosthesis in the treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures. Orthop. Clin. N. Amer. 1974; 5: 551–570
  • Tengve B., Kjellander J. C. Antibiotic prophylaxis in operations on trochanteric femoral fractures. J. Bone Jt Surg. 1978; 60, A, 97–99.
  • Wynn Jones C., Morris J., Hirschowitz D., Hart G. M., Shea J., Arden G. P. A comparison of the treatment of trochanteric fractures of the femur by internal fixation with a nail plate and the Ender technique. Injury 1977; 9: 35–42

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.