286
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Significance of Endogenic Factors in the Location of Fractures of the Proximal Femur

&
Pages 198-203 | Accepted 07 Aug 1982, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Alffram P. A. An epidemiologic study of cervical and trochanteric fractures of the femur in an urban population. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1964, Suppl. 65
  • Bauer G. C. H. Epidemiology of fractures in aged persons. Clin. Orthop. 1960; 17: 219–225
  • Beals R. K. Survival following hip fracture-long follow-up of 607 patients. J. Chron. Dis. 1972; 25: 235–244
  • Buhr A. J., Cooke A. M. Fracture patterns. Lancet 1959; 1: 531–536
  • Carlsson A., Nilsson B., Westlin N. Bone mass in primary coxarthrosis. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1979; 50: 187–189
  • Dälen N., Hellström L.-G., Jacobson B. Bone mineral content and mechanical strength of the femoral neck. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1976; 47: 503–508
  • Dretakis E., Kritsikis N., Economou K., Christo-Doulou N. Bilateral non-contemporary fractures of the proximal femur. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1981; 52: 227–229
  • Foss M. L., Byers P. D. Bone density, osteoarthrosis of the hip, and fracture of the upper end of the femur. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 1972; 31: 259–264
  • Gallanaugh S. C., Martin A., Millard P. H. Regional survey of femoral neck fractures. Brit. Med. J. 1976; 2: 1496–1497
  • Gordon P. C. The probability of death following fracture of the hip. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1972; 105: 47–51
  • Hagberg L., Nilsson B. Can fracture of the femoral neck be predicted?. Geriatrics 1977; 55–61
  • Jensen J. S. Incidence of hip fractures. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1980; 51: 511–513
  • Lloyd-Roberts C. D. The role of capsular changes in osteoarthritis of the hip joint. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1953; 35-B: 627–642
  • Nordin B. E. C., Mac Gregor J., Smith D. A. The incidence of osteoporosis in normal women: Its relation to age and the menopause. Quart. J. Med. 1966; 137: 25–38
  • Öhman V., Bjorkegren N. A., Fahlstrom G. Trochanteric fractures of the femur. Acta Chir. Scand., 134: 543–548
  • Ostrüp L. Fracture of the femoral neck in cases with coxarthrosis on the affected side. Acta Orthop. Scand. 1970; 41: 559–564
  • Pauwels F. The significance of the architectural principles of supporting and locomotor systems in regard to stresses of the long bones. Z. Anat. Ent-wicklungsgesch. 1948; 144: 1, and 2.
  • Pogrund H., Makin M., Robin G., Manczel J., Steinberg R. Osteoporosis in patients with fractured femoral neck in Jerusalem. Clin. Orthop. 1977; 124: 165–172
  • Roy Y. S., Dequeker J., Mulier J. C. Cortical bone remodeling and bone mass in primary osteoarthrosis of the hip. Invest. Radiol. 1973; 8: 251–254
  • Scheck M. Management of fractures of the femoral neck./. Bone Joint Surg. 1965; 47-A: 819
  • Singh M., Nagrath A. R., Maini M. S. Changes in trabecular pattern of the upper end of the femur as an index of osteoporosis. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1970; 52-A: 457, 67.
  • Sinnis G., Dtmitsas M. Symmetrical subcapital fractures of the humerus and femur following electrical current injury. Acta Orthop. Hellenica 1977; 28: 673–677
  • Smith L. D. Hip fractures. the role of muscle contraction or intrinsic forces in the causation of the fractures of the femoral neck. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1953; 35-A: 367
  • Ståhl F. Ett collumfrakturmaterial. Nord. Med. 1957; 58: 1167
  • Solomon L. Osteoporosis and fracture of the femoral neck in the South African Bantu. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1968; 50-B: 2
  • Solomon L. Fracture of the femoral neck in the elderly: Bone ageing or disease?. South African J. Surg. 1973; 11: 269–279
  • Stevens J., Freeman P. A., Nordin B. E. C., Barnett E. The incidence of osteoporosis in patients with femoral neck fracture. J. Bone Joint Surg. 1962; 44-B: 520
  • Stewart I. M. Fractures of neck of femur. Incidence and complications. Brit. Med. J. 1955; 1: 698–701
  • Voose G. P., Lockwood R. N. Femoral neck fracturing - Its relationship to radiographic bone density. J. Gerontol. 1965; 20: 300
  • Wootton R., Brereton P., Clark M., Hesp R., Hod-Kinson H., Keenerman L., Reeve J., Slavin G., Tellez-Yudilevich M. Fractured neck of femur in the elderly: an attempt to identify patients at risk. Clin. Sci. 1979; 57: 93–101

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.