300
Views
45
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Urban vs rural increase in hip fracture incidence: Age and sex of 901 cases 1980-89 in Olmsted County, U.S.A.

, , , &
Pages 543-548 | Received 29 Aug 1992, Accepted 02 May 1993, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Baker R. J., Nelder J. A. Generalized linear interactive modeling (GLIM). Release 3. 77, Numerical Algorithms Group, OxfordEngland 1985
  • Bergstralh E. J., Offord K. P., Chu C. P., Beard C. M., O'Fallon W. M., Melton L. J. Calculating incidence, prevalence and mortality rates for Olmsted County, Minnesota residents: An update. Techn Rep Ser., Sect Biostatist Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 1992, No. 49
  • Cox D. R. Some simple approximate tests for Poisson vari-ates. Biometrika 1953; 40: 354–60
  • Falch J. A., Ilebekk A., Slungaard U. Epidemiology of hip fractures in Norway. Acta Orthop Scand 1985; 56(1)12–6
  • Finsen V., Benum P. Changing incidence of hip fractures in rural and urban areas of central Norway. Clin Orthop 1987; 218: 104–10
  • Gärdsell P., Johnell O., Nilsson B. E., Sernbo I. Bone mass in an urban and a rural population: a comparative, population based study in southern Sweden (published erratum appears in. J Bone Miner Res 1991; 6(4)428, J Bone Miner Res 1991; 6(1): 67–75
  • Hui S. L., Slemenda C. W., Johnston C. C, Jr. The contribution of bone loss to postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1990; 1(1)30–4
  • Jacobsen S. J., Goldberg J., Miles T. P., Brody J. A., Stiers W., Rimm A. A. Regional variation in the incidence of hip fracture. US white women aged 65 years and older. JAMA 1990; 264(4)500–2
  • Jarnlo G. B., Jakobsson B., Ceder L., Thorngren K. G. Hip fracture incidence in Lund, Sweden, 1966–1986. Acta Orthop Scand 1989; 60(3)278–82
  • Jónsson B., Gärdsell P., Johnell O., Redlund Johnell I., Sernbo I. Differences in fracture pattern between an urban and a rural population: a comparative population-based study in southern Sweden. Osteoporos Int 1992; 2(6)269–73
  • Kalbfleisch J. D., Prentice R. L. The statistical analysis of failure-time data, W A Shewhart, S S Wilks. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1980
  • Kaplan E. L., Meier P. Non-parametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 1958; 53: 457–81
  • Larsson S., Eliasson P., Hansson L. I. Hip fractures in northern Sweden 1973–1984. A comparison of rural and urban populations. Acta Orthop Scand 1989; 60(5)567–71
  • Lau E. M., Cooper C., Wickham C., Donnan S., Barker D. J. Hip fracture in Hong Kong and Britain. Int J Epidemiol 1990; 19(4)1119–21
  • Lewinnek G. E., Kelsey J., White A. A., Kreiger N. J. The significance and a comparative analysis of the epidemiology of hip fractures. Clin Orthop 1980; 152: 35–43
  • Mahoney M. C., LaBrie D. S., Nasca P. C., Wolfgang P. E., Burnett W. S. Population density and cancer mortality differentials in New York State, 1978–1982. Int J Epidemiol 1990; 19(3)483–90
  • Mannius S., Mellström D., Odén A., Rundgren Å, Zetterberg C. Incidence of hip fracture in western Sweden 1974–1982. Comparison of rural and urban populations. Acta Orthop Scand 1987; 58(1)38–42
  • McCullagh P., Nelder J. A. Generalized linear models, D R Cox, D V. Hinkley, D Rubin, B W Silwerman. Chapman and Hall, New York 1983; 127–47
  • Melton L. J., Brian D. D., Williams R. L. Urban rural differential in breast cancer incidence and mortality in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1935–1974. Int J Epidemiol 1980; 9(2)155–8
  • Melton L. J., Stauffer R. N., Chao E. Y., Ilstrup D. M. Rates of total hip arthroplasty; a population-based study. N Engl J Med 1982; 307(20)1242–5
  • Melton L. J., Ochi J. W., Palumbo P. J., Chu C. P. Sources of disparity in the spectrum of diabetes mellitus at incidence and prevalence. Diabetes Care 1983; 6(5)427–31
  • Melton L. J., O'Fallon W. M., Riggs B. L. Secular trends in the incidence of hip fractures. Calcif Tissue Int 1987; 41(2)57–64
  • Ray W. A., Griffin M. R., West R., Strand L., Melton L. J. Incidence of hip fracture in Saskatchewan, Canada. 1976–1985. Am J Epidemiol 1990; 131(3)502–9
  • Reikerås O., Reigstad A., Iversen K. Fractures of the femoral neck in Oslo and Troms. (Abstract). Acta Orthop Scand 1984; 55(3)387
  • SAS Institute Inc. SUGI Supplemental Library User's Guide. Version5th Ed. SAS Institute Inc., Gary, North Carolina 1986; 536–74
  • Sernbo I., Johnell O., Andersson T. Differences in the incidence of hip fracture. Comparison of an urban and a rural population in southern Sweden. Acta Orthop Scand 1988; 59(4)382–5
  • Swanson A. J., Murdoch G. Fractured neck of femur. Pattern of incidence and implications. Acta Orthop Scand 1983; 54(3)348–55

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.