References
- Brånemark P. I. Experimental investigation of microcirculation in bone marrow. Angiology 1961; 12: 230–41
- Bråten M., Terjesen T., Svenningsen S., Kibsgaard L. Effects of medullary reaming on fracture healing. Tibial osteotomies in rabbits. Acta Orthop Scand 1990; 61(4)327–9
- Danckwardt‐Lillieström G. Reaming of the medullary cavity and its effect on diaphyseal bone. A fluorochromic, micro‐angiographic and histologic study on the rabbit tibia and dog femur. Acta Orthop Scand 1969, Suppl 128
- Grundnes O., Reikerås O. Closed versus open medullary nailing of femoral fractures. Blood flow and healing studied in rats. Acta Orthop Scand 1992a; 63(5)492–6
- Grundnes O., Reikerås O. Blood flow and mechanical properties of healing bone. Femoral osteotomies studied in rats. Acta Orthop Scand 1992b; 63(5)487–91
- Gôthman L. Arterial changes in experimental fractures of the monkey's tibia treated with intramedullary nailing. Acta Chir Scand 1961; 121: 56–66
- Heymann M. A., Payne B. D., Hoffman J. I., Rudolph A. M. Blood flow measurements with radionuclide‐labeled particles. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1977; 20(1)55–79
- Indrekvam K., Lekven J., Engesáter L. B., Langeland N. Effects of intramedullary reaming and nailing on blood flow in rat femora. Acta Orthop Scand 1992; 63(1)61–5
- Li G., Bronk J. T., Kelly P. J. Canine bone blood flow estimated with rnicrospheres. J Orthop Res 1989; 7(1)61–7
- Morris M. A., Kelly P. J. Use of tracer rnicrospheres to measure bone blood flow in conscious dogs. Calcif Tissue Int 1980; 32(1)69–76
- Paradis G. R., Kelly P. J. Blood flow and mineral deposition in canine tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1975; 57(2)220–6
- Pfitzer U., Rahn B. A., Perren S. M., Weller S. Vaskularität und Knochen umbrau nach Marknagelung langer Rôhren‐knochen. Akt Traumatol 1979; 9: 191–5
- Rand J. A., An K. N., Chao E. Y., Kelly P. J. A comparison of the effect of open intramedullary nailing and compression plate fixation on fracture site blood flow and fracture union. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1981; 63(3)427–42
- Reikerås O., Skjeldal S., Grôgaard B. Mechanical effects of intramedullary reaming in pinned osteotomies in rats. J Orthop Trauma 1989; 3(1)53–6
- Rhinelander F. W. Tibial blood supply in relation to fracture healing. Clin Orthop 1974; 105: 34–81
- Trueta J., Cavadias A. X. Vascular changes caused by the Kyntscher type of nailing. An experimental study in the rabbit. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1955; 37: 492–505
- Tuma R. F., Vasthare U. S., Irion G. L., Wiedeman M. P. Considerations in use of rnicrospheres for flow measurements in anesthetized rat. Am J Physiol 1986; 250(1 Pt 2)H137–43
- Whiteside L. A., Ogata K., Lesker P., Reynolds F. C. The acute effects of periosteal stripping and medullary reaming on regional bone blood flow. Clin Orthop 1978; 131: 266–72