References
- Alho A, Ekeland A, Strømsøe K, Benterud J. Nonunion of tibial shaft fractures treated with locked intramedullary nailing without bone grafting. J Trauma 1993; 34(1)62–7
- Battistini B, Chailler P, ĎOrleans-Juste P, Briere N, Siros P. Growth regulatory properties of endothelins. Peptides 1993; 14: 385–99
- Cornell C N, Lane J M. Newest factors in fracture healing. Clin Orthop 1992; 277: 297–311
- Critchlow M A, Bland Y S, Ashhurst D E. The effects of exogenous transforming growth factor-B2 on healing fractures in the rabbit. Bone 1995; 16: 521–7
- Grundnes O, Reikeras O. Acute effects of intramedullary reaming on bone blood flow in rats. Acta Orthop Scand 1993a; 64: 203–6
- Grundnes O, Reikerås O. The importance of the hematoma for fracture healing in rats. Acta Orthop Scand 1993b; 64: 340–2
- Göktürk E, Turgut A, Baycu C, Günal I, Seber S, Gülbas Z. Oxygen-free radicals impair fracture healing in rats. Acta Orthop Scand 1995; 66(5)473–5
- Gøransson H, Pätiälä H, Linden M, Vuola J, Rokkanen P. Histology and histomorphometry of bone regeneration after experimental injuries. Ann Chir Gynecol 1992; 81: 58–65
- Ham H W, Harris W C. Repair and transplantation of bones. In: The biochemistry and physiology of bone (Ed. Bourne G H). New York Academic Press 1971; 3: 337–99
- Hulth A. Current concepts of fracture healing. Clin Orthop 1990; 249: 265–84
- Mayr E, Barnikel C, Braun W AR. Closed tibial fracture. Reamed or unreamed intramedullary nailing. A clinical study. Zentralbl Chir 1995; 120(1)24–31
- Oni O OA, Gregg P J. An investigation of the contribution of the extraosseous tissues to the diaphyseal fracture callus using a rabbit tibial fracture model. J Orthop Trauma 1991; 5: 480–4
- Raab-Cullen D M, Akhter M P, Kimmel D B, Recker R R. Periosteal bone formation stimulated by externally induced bending strains. J Bone Miner Res 1994; 9: 1143–52
- Reichert I LH, McCarthy I D, Hughes S PF. The acute vascular response to intramedullary reaming. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 1995; 77: 490–3
- Schemitsch E H, Kowalski M J, Swiontkowski M F, Senft D. Cortical bone flow in reamed and unreamed locked intramedullary nailing: A fractured tibia model in sheep. J Orthop Trauma 1994; 8: 373–82
- Skjeldal S, Grøgaard B, Reikerås O, Müller C, Torvik A, Svindland A. Model for skeletal muscle ischemia in rat hindlimb. Evaluation of reperfusion and necrosis. Eur Surg Res 1991; 23(5–6)355–65
- Skjeldal S, Grøgaard B, Nordletten L, Reikerås O, Svindland A D, Torvik A. Protective effect of low-grade hypothermia in experimental skeletal muscle ischemia. Eur Surg Res 1992; 24: 197–203
- Skjeldal S, Nordsletten L, Kirkeby O J, Grøgaard B, Bjerkreim I, Mowinckel P, Torvik A, Reikerås O. Perfusion in the anterior tibial muscle measured by laser dop-pler flowmetry after graded periods of hindlimb ischemia in rats. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 1993; 12: 107–18
- Svindland A D, Nordsletten L, Reikerås O, Skjeldal S. Peri-osetal response to transient ischemia. Acta Orthop Scand 1995; 66: 468–72
- Torrance A G, Mosley J R, Suswillo R LF, Lanyon L E. Noninvasive loading of the rat ulnae in vivo induces a strain-related modeling response uncomplicated by trauma or periosteal pressure. Calcif Tissue Int 1994; 54: 241–7