626
Views
56
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Bone mineral density, muscle strength and physical activity: A population-based study of 332 subjects aged 15-42 years

, , , &
Pages 97-103 | Received 18 Feb 1996, Accepted 28 Dec 1996, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Aloia J F, Vaswani A N, Yeh J K, Cohn S H. Premenopausal bone mass is related to physical activity. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 121–3
  • Chow R K, Harrison J E, Brown C F, Hajek V. Physical fitness effect on bone mass in postmenopausal women. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1986; 67: 231–4
  • Colletti L A, Edwards J, Gordon L, Shary J, Bell N H. The effects of muscle‐building exercise on bone mineral density of the radius, spine and hip in young men. Calcif Tissue Int 1989; 455: 12–4
  • Cummings S R, Black D M, Nevitt M C, Browner W S, Cau‐ley J A, Genant H K, Mascioli S R, Scott J C, Seeley D G, Steiger P, Vogt T M. Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fractures in women. JAMA 1990; 263: 665–8
  • Düppe H, Gärdsell P, Johnell O, Nilsson B E. Bone mineral content in women: trends of change. Osteoporos Int 1992; 2: 262–5
  • Düppe H, Gärdsell P, Hanson B S, Johnell O, Nilsson B E. Importance of participation rate in sampling of data in population‐based studies, with special reference to mass in Sweden. J Epidemiol Community Health 1996; 50: 170–3
  • Eisman J A, Kelly P J, Morrison N A. Peak bone mass and osteoporosis prevention. Osteoporos Int 1993, Suppl 1: 56–60
  • Gärdsell P, Johnell O, Nilsson B E. Predicting fractures in women by using forearm bone densitometry. Calcif Tissue Int 1989; 44: 235–42
  • Grimby G, Wilhelmsen L, Björntorp P, Saltin B, Tibblin G. Habitual physical activity. Aerobic power and blood lipids. Muscle metabolism during exercise, B Pernow, B Saltin. Plenum Press, New York 1971; 469–81
  • Halioua L, Anderson J. Lifetime calcium intake and physical activity habits: independent and combined effects on the radial bone of healthy premenopausal Caucasian women. Am J Clin Nutr 1989; 49: 534–41
  • Hanson B S, Larsson S. Early experiences from the Kirse‐berg Public Health Project in Malmö, Sweden. An alcohol prevention campaign. Health Prom Int 1991; 6: 111–9
  • Heinonen A, Oja P, Kannus P, Sievänen H, Mänttäri A, Vouri I. Bone mineral density of female athletes in different sports. Bone Miner 1993; 23: 1–14
  • Huddlestone A L, Rockwell D, Kulund D N. Bone mass in lifetime tennis athletes. JAMA 1980; 224: 1107–9
  • Hui S L, Slemenda C W, Johnston C C, Jr. Baseline measurement of bone mass predicts fracture in white women. Ann Intern Med 1989; 111: 355–61
  • Hyakutake S, Goto S, Yamagata H, Moriya H. Relationship between bone mineral density of the proximal femur and lumbar spine and quadriceps and hamstrings torque in healthy Japanese subjects. Calcif Tissue Int 1994; 55: 223–9
  • Johnell O, Gullberg B, Allander E, Kanis J H, and the ME‐DOS Study Group. The apparent incidence of hip fractures in Europe. Osteoporos Int 1992; 2: 298–302
  • Jonsson B, Gärdsell P, Johnell O. Life‐style and different fracture prevalence: a cross‐sectional comparative population‐based study. Calcif Tissue Int 1993; 52: 425–33
  • Kanis J A. The incidence of hip fracture in Europe. Osteoporos Int 1993, Suppl 1: 10–5
  • Karlsson M K, Johnell O, Obrant K J. Bone mineral density in weightlifters. Calcif Tissue Int 1993; 52: 212–5
  • Law M R, Wald N J, Meade T. Strategies for prevention of osteoporosis and hip fracture. Br Med J 1991; 303: 453–9
  • Margulies J Y, Simkin A, Leichter I, Bivas A, Steinberg R, Giladi M, Stein M, Kashtan H, Milgrom C. Effect of intense physical activity on the bone mineral content in the lower limbs of young adults. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 1986; 68: 1090–3
  • Matkovik V, Fontana D, Tominac G P, Chestnut C H I I I. Factors that influence peak bone mass formation: a study of calcium balance and the inheritance of bone mass in adolescent females. Am J Clin Nutr 1990; 52: 878–8
  • Nauclér L O W, Nilsson B E, Westlin N E. An apparatus for gamma absorptiometry of bone: technical data. Opuscula Medico‐Technica Lundensia 1974; 12: 1
  • Nilsson B E, Westlin N E. Bone density in athletes. Clin Or‐thop 1971; 77: 177–82
  • Pocock N A, Eisman J A, Yeates M G, Sambrook P N, Eberl S. Physical fitness is a major determinant of femoral neck and lumbar spine bone mineral density. J Clin Invest 1986; 78: 618–21
  • Pocock N A, Eisman J A, Hopper J L, Yeates M G, Sambrook P N, Eberl S. Genetic determinants of bone mass in adults: a twin study. J Clin Invest 1987; 4: 737–41
  • Pocock N A, Eisman J A, Gwinn T, Sambrook P, Kelly P, Freund J, Yeates M. Muscle strength, physical fitness and weight, but not age, predict femoral neck bone mass. J Bone Miner Res 1989; 4: 441–8
  • Rockwell J C, Sorensen A M, Baker S, Leahey D, Stock J L, Michaels J, Baran D T. Weight training decreases vertebral bone density in premenopausal women: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrin Metab 1990; 71: 988–93
  • Sandler R B, Slemenda C W, LaPorte R E, Cauley J A, Schramm M M, Barresi M L, Kriska A M. Postmenopausal bone density and milk consumption in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr 1985; 40: 270–4
  • Seeman E, Hopper J L, Bach L A, Cooper M E, Parkinson E, McKay J, Jerums G. Reduced bone mass in daughters of women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 554–8
  • Sinaki M, Opitz J L, Wanner H W. Bone mineral content: relationship to muscle strength in normal subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehab 1974; 55: 508–12
  • Slemenda C W, Miller J Z, Hui S L, Reister T K, Johnston C C. Role of physical activity in the development of skeletal mass in children. J Bone Miner Res 1991; 6: 1227
  • Smith D M, Nance W E, Kang K, Christian J C, Johnston C C, Jr. Genetic factors in determining bone mass in adults: a twin study. J Clin Invest 1973; 52: 2800–8
  • Snow‐Harter C, Bouxseim M, Lewis B, Charette S, Wein‐stein P, Marcus R. Muscle strength as a predictor of bone mineral density in young women. J Bone Miner Res 1990; 5: 589–95
  • Snow‐Harter C, Whalen R, Myburgh K, Arnaud S, Marcus R. Bone mineral density, muscle strength and recreational exercise in men. J Bone Miner Res 1992; 7: 1291–6
  • Wasnich R D. Fracture prediction with bone mass measurements. Osteoporosis, H K Genant. Radiology Research and Education Foundation, San Francisco 1987; 95–101

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.