1,292
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Letter

Prinzmetal angina in the differential diagnosis of syncope

, , , , &
Pages 45-47 | Received 17 Jul 2011, Accepted 13 Nov 2011, Published online: 01 Feb 2012

References

  • Canty JM. Prinzmetal variant angina. In: Bonow, Mann, Zipes, Libby, editors. Braunwald's Heart Disease 9th edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2011. pp. 1195–8.
  • Kerin NZ, Rubenfire M, Naimi M, Wajszezuk WJ, Pamatmat A, Cascade PN. Arrhythmias in variant angina pectoris, relationship of arrhythmias to ST segment elevation and R wave changes. Circulation 1979;60:1343–50.
  • MacAlpin RN. Cardiac arrest and sudden unexpected death in variant angina: Complication of coronary spasm that can occur in the absence of severe organic stenosis. Am Heart J. 1993;125:1011–7.
  • Bott-Silverman C, Heupler FA. Natural history of pure coronary spasm in patients treated medically. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983; 2:200–5.
  • Meisel SR, Mazur A, Chetboun I, Epstein M, Canetti M, Gallimidi J, . Usefulness of implantable cardioverter defibrillators in refractory variant angina pectoris complicated by ventricular fibrillation in patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol. 2002;89:1114–6.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.