309
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Very early initiation of statin therapy and mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome

, , , &
Pages 34-39 | Received 30 Oct 2011, Accepted 10 Jan 2011, Published online: 01 Feb 2012

References

  • Nusca A, Melfi R, Patti G, Di Sciascio G. Statin loading for acute coronary syndromes. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2010;25:373–8.
  • Bavry AA, Mood GR, Kumbhani DJ, Borek PP, Askari AT, Bhatt DL. Long-term benefit of statin therapy initiated during hospitalization for an acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review of randomized trials. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2007;7:135–41.
  • Wright RS, Anderson JL, Adams CD, Bridges CR, , Casey DE JrEttinger SM, . 2011 ACCF/AHA focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction: A report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines developed in collaboration with the American academy of family physicians, society for cardiovascular angiography and interventions, and the society of thoracic surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:e215–367
  • Briel M, Vale N, Schwartz GG, de Lemos JA, Colivicchi F, den Hartog FR, . Updated evidence on early statin therapy for acute coronary syndromes: Meta-analysis of 18 randomized trials involving over 14,000 patients. Int J Cardiol. 2011;Feb 3, [Epub Ahead of print].
  • Moher D, Cook DJ, Eastwood S, Olkin I, Rennie D, Stroup DF. Improving the quality of reports of meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials: The QUOROM statement. Quality of reporting of meta-analyses. Lancet 1999;354:1896–900.
  • Sutton A, Abrams K, Jones D. Methods for meta-analysis in medical research. Wiley series in probability and statistics, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Chichesterl; 2000.
  • Whitehead A. Estimating the treatment difference in an individual trial. In: Meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2002, pp. 23–50.
  • Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. Br Med J. 2003;327:557–60
  • Sweeting MJ, Sutton AJ, Lambert PC. What to add to nothing? Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data. Stat Med. 2004;23:1351–75.
  • Arntz HR, Agrawal R, Wunderlich W, Schnitzer L, Stern R, Fischer F, . Beneficial effects of pravastatin(+/− colestyramine/niacin) initiated immediately after a coronary event (the randomized lipid-coronary artery disease (l-CAD) study). Am J Cardiol. 2000; 86:1293–8.
  • Colivicchi F, Guido V, Tubaro M, Ammirati F, Montefoschi N, Varveri A, . Effects of atorvastatin 80 mg daily early after onset of unstable angina pectoris or non-q-wave myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90:872–4.
  • de Lemos JA, Blazing MA, Wiviott SD, Lewis EF, Fox KA, White HD, . Early intensive vs a delayed conservative simvastatin strategy in patients with acute coronary syndromes: Phase z of the a to z trial. JAMA 2004;292:1307–16.
  • Den Hartog FR, Van Kalmthout PM, Van Loenhout TT, Schaafsma HJ, Rila H, Verheugt FW. Pravastatin in acute ischaemic syndromes: Results of a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Int J Clin Pract. 2001;55:300–4.
  • Dupuis J, Tardif JC, Cernacek P, Theroux P. Cholesterol reduction rapidly improves endothelial function after acute coronary syndromes. The Recife (reduction of cholesterol in ischemia and function of the endothelium) trial. Circulation 1999;99:3227–33.
  • Kayikcioglu M, Can L, Kultursay H, Payzin S, Turkoglu C. Early use of pravastatin in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing coronary angioplasty. Acta Cardiol. 2002;57: 295–302.
  • Kesteloot H, Claeys G, Blanckaert N, Lesaffre E. Time course of serum lipids and apolipoproteins after acute myocardial infarction: Modification by pravastatin. Acta Cardiol. 1997;52:107–16.
  • Liem AH, van Boven AJ, Veeger NJ, Withagen AJ, Robles de Medina RM, Tijssen JG, . Effect of fluvastatin on ischaemia following acute myocardial infarction: A randomized trial. Eur Heart J. 2002;23:1931–7.
  • Macin SM, Perna ER, Farias EF, Franciosi V, Cialzeta JR, Brizuela M, . Atorvastatin has an important acute anti-inflammatory effect in patients with acute coronary syndrome: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Am Heart J. 2005;149:451–7.
  • Okazaki S, Yokoyama T, Miyauchi K, Shimada K, Kurata T, Sato H, . Early statin treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome: Demonstration of the beneficial effect on atherosclerotic lesions by serial volumetric intravascular ultrasound analysis during half a year after coronary event: The establish study. Circulation 2004;110:1061–8.
  • Ostadal P, Alan D, Vejvoda J, Kukacka J, Macek M, Hajek P, . Fluvastatin in the first-line therapy of acute coronary syndrome: Results of the multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (the FACS-trial). Trials 2010;11:61.
  • Ren HZ, Ma LL, Wang LX. Effect of simvastatin on plasma interleukin-6 in patients with unstable angina. Clin Invest Med. 2009;32:E280–4.
  • Sakamoto T, Kojima S, Ogawa H, Shimomura H, Kimura K, Ogata Y, . Effects of early statin treatment on symptomatic heart failure and ischemic events after acute myocardial infarction in Japanese. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:1165–71.
  • Sato H, Kinjo K, Ito H, Hirayama A, Nanto S, Fukunami M, . Effect of early use of low-dose pravastatin on major adverse cardiac events in patients with acute myocardial infarction: The OACIS-lipid study. Circ J. 2008;72:17–22.
  • Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Ezekowitz MD, Ganz P, Oliver MF, Waters D, . Effects of atorvastatin on early recurrent ischemic events in acute coronary syndromes: The MIRACL study: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001;285:1711–8.
  • Serruys PW, de Feyter P, Macaya C, Kokott N, Puel J, Vrolix M, . Fluvastatin for prevention of cardiac events following successful first percutaneous coronary intervention: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002;287:3215–22.
  • Thompson PL, Meredith I, Amerena J, Campbell TJ, Sloman JG, Harris PJ. Effect of pravastatin compared with placebo initiated within 24 hours of onset of acute myocardial infarction or unstable angina: The pravastatin in acute coronary treatment (PACT) trial. Am Heart J. 2004;148:e2.
  • Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH, Rader DJ, Rouleau JL, Belder R, . Intensive versus moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2004;350: 1495–504.
  • Hulten E, Jackson JL, Douglas K, George S, Villines TC. The effect of early, intensive statin therapy on acute coronary syndrome: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:1814–21.
  • Kim MC, Ahn Y, Cho KH, Lee MG, Ko JS, Park KH, . Early statin therapy within 48 hours decreased one-year major adverse cardiac events in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Int Heart J. 2011;52:1–6.
  • Aikawa M, Rabkin E, Sugiyama S, Voglic SJ, Fukumoto Y, Furukawa Y, . An hmg-coa reductase inhibitor, cerivastatin, suppresses growth of macrophages expressing matrix metallo proteinases and tissue factor in vivo and in vitro. Circulation 2001;103:276–83.
  • Dangas G, Badimon JJ, Smith DA, Unger AH, Levine D, Shao JH, . Pravastatin therapy in hyperlipidemia: Effects on thrombus formation and the systemic hemostatic profile. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1999;33:1294–304.
  • Laufs U, La Fata V, Plutzky J, Liao JK. Upregulation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by hmg coa reductase inhibitors. Circulation 1998;97:1129–35.
  • Tracy RP. Inflammation markers and coronary heart disease. Curr Opin Lipidol. 1999;10:435–41.
  • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA, Sacks F, Braunwald E. Long-term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of c-reactive protein. The cholesterol and recurrent events (care) investigators. Circulation 1999;100:230–5.
  • Albert MA, Danielson E, Rifai N, Ridker PM. Effect of statin therapy on c-reactive protein levels: The pravastatin inflammation/crp evaluation (prince): A randomized trial and cohort study. JAMA 2001;286:64–70.
  • Crisby M, Nordin-Fredriksson G, Shah PK, Yano J, Zhu J, Nilsson J. Pravastatin treatment increases collagen content and decreases lipid content, inflammation, metalloproteinases, and cell death in human carotid plaques: Implications for plaque stabilization. Circulation 2001;103:926–33.
  • Eto M, Luscher TF. Modulation of coagulation and fibrinolytic pathways by statins. Endothelium 2003;10:35–41.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.