343
Views
35
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Job strain, hypoxia and risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Results from a death certificate study

, , &
Pages 430-434 | Received 19 Oct 2009, Accepted 08 Jan 2010, Published online: 11 Aug 2010

References

  • Rosen DR, Siddique T, Patterson D, Figlewicz DA, Sapp P, Hentati A, . Mutations in Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene are associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nature. 1993;362:59–62.
  • Schymick JC, Scholz SW, Fung HC, Britton A, Arepalli S, Gibbs JR, . Genome-wide genotyping in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and neurologically normal controls: first stage analysis and public release of data. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6:322–8.
  • Werneck LC, Bezerra R, da Silveira Neto O, Scola RH. A clinical epidemiological study of 251 cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the south of Brazil. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2007;65:189–95.
  • Chen H, Richard M, Sandler DP, Umbach DM, Kamel F. Head injury and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;166:810–6.
  • Sutedja NA, Veldink JH, Fischer K, Kromhout H, Wokke JH, Huisman MH, . Lifetime occupation, education, smoking, and risk of ALS. Neurology. 2007;69:1508–14.
  • Park RM, Schulte PA, Bowman JD, Walker JT, Bondy SC, Yost MG, . Potential occupational risks for neurodegenerative diseases. Am J Ind Med. 2005;48:63–77.
  • Steenland K, Hein MJ, Cassinelli RT 2nd, Prince MM, Nilsen NB, Whelan EA, . Polychlorinated biphenyls and neurodegenerative disease mortality in an occupational cohort. Epidemiology. 2006;17:8–13
  • Johnson FO, Atchison W. The role of environmental mercury, lead and pesticide exposure in development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurotoxicology. 2009;30:761–5.
  • Sutedja NA, Fischer K, Veldink JH, Ferrante K, Newhall K, Myers D, . What we truly know about occupation as a risk factor for ALS: a critical and systematic review. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2008;14:1–19.
  • Just N, Moreau C, Lassalle P, Gosset P, Perez T, Brunaud-Danel V, . High erythropoietin and low vascular endothelial growth factor levels in cerebrospinal fluid from hypoxemic ALS patients suggest an abnormal response to hypoxia. Neuromuscul Disord. 2007;17:169–73.
  • Lambrechts D, Storkebaum E, Morimoto M, Del-Favero J, Desmet F, Marklund SL, . VEGF is a modifier of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in mice and humans and protects motor neurons against ischemic death. Nat Genet. 2003; 34:383–94.
  • Greenway MJ, Andersen PM, Russ C, Ennis S, Cashman S, Donaghy C, . ANG mutations segregate with familial and ‘sporadic’ amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nat Genet. 2006;38:411–3.
  • Guidotti T. Firefighting Hazards. Stellman J. The ILO Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. 4th. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO; 1998. 954–9.
  • Bangsbo J. Energy demands in competitive soccer. J Sports Sci. 1994;12:S5–12.
  • Burnett CA, Maurer J, Dosemeci M. Mortality by occupation, industry, and cause of death. Twenty-four reporting states, 1984–1988. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupation Safety and Health, 1997 (DHHS - NIOSH publication No. 97–114)
  • Bureau of the Census. Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce, PHC80R3, 1982.
  • Roman GC. Neuroepidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: clues to etiology and pathogenesis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1996;61:131–7.
  • Dosemeci M, Hayes RB, Vetter R, Hoover RN, Tucker M, Engin K, . Occupational physical activity, socioeconomic status, and risks of 15 cancer sites in Turkey. Cancer Causes Control. 1993;4:313–21.
  • Green L. Manual for scoring socioeconomic status for research on health behavior. Public Health Rep. 1970;85:815–27.
  • Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical Methods in Cancer Research, Vol. 1 – The Analysis of Case-Control Studies. Lyon, France: IARC Scientific Publications; 1980.
  • Dawn Comstock R, Castillo EM, Lindsay SP. Four-year review of the use of race and ethnicity in epidemiologic and public health research. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159:611–9.
  • Schulte PA, Burnett CA, Boeninger MF, Johnson J. Neurodegenerative diseases: occupational occurrence and potential risk factors, 1982 through 1991. Am J Public Health. 1996; 86:1281–8
  • Youakim S. Risk of cancer among fire fighters: a quantitative review of selected malignancies. Arch Environ Occup Health. 2006;61:223–31.
  • Bates MN. Registry-based case-control study of cancer in Californian fire fighters. Am J Ind Med. 2007;50:339–44.
  • Ma F, Fleming LE, Lee DJ, Trapido E, Gerace TA, Lai H, . Mortality in Florida professional fire fighters, 1972–1999. Am J Ind Med. 2005;47:509–17.
  • Melius J. Occupational health for fire fighters. Occup Med. 2001;16:101–8.
  • Reichelt PA, Conrad KM. Musculoskeletal injury: ergonomics and physical fitness in fire fighters. Occup Med. 1995; 10:735–46.
  • Baris D, Garrity TJ, Telles JL, Heineman EF, Olshan A, Zahm SH. Cohort mortality study of Philadelphia fire fighters. Am J Ind Med. 2001;39:463–76.
  • Aronson KJ, Tomlinson GA, Smith L. Mortality among fire fighters in metropolitan Toronto. Am J Ind Med. 1994; 26:89–101.
  • Deschamps S, Momas I, Festy B. Mortality among Paris fire fighters. Eur J Epidemiol. 1995;11:643–6.
  • Grimes G, Hirsch D, Borgeson D. Risk of death among Honolulu fire fighters. Hawaii Med J. 1991;50:82–5.
  • Guidotti TL. Mortality of urban fire fighters in Alberta, 1927–1987. Am J Ind Med. 1993;23:921–40.
  • Heyer N, Weiss NS, Demers P, Rosenstock L. Cohort mortality study of Seattle fire fighters, 1945–1983. Am J Ind Med. 1990;17:493–504.
  • Tornling G, Gustavsson P, Hogstedt C. Mortality and cancer incidence in Stockholm fire fighters. Am J Ind Med. 1994; 25:219–28.
  • Vena JE, Fiedler RC. Mortality of a municipal worker cohort: IV. Fire fighters. Am J Ind Med. 1987;11:671–84.
  • Stefanidou M, Athanaselis S. Toxicological aspects of fire. Vet Hum Toxicol. 2004;46:196–9.
  • Wang Y, Mao XO, Xie L, Banwait S, Marti HH, Greenberg DA, . Vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression delays neurodegeneration and prolongs survival in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice. J Neurosci. 2007;27:304–7.
  • Chiò A, Benzi G, Dossena M, Mutani R, Mora G. Severely increased risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Italian professional football players. Brain. 2005;128:472–6.
  • Belli S, Vanacore N. Proportionate mortality of Italian soccer players: is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis an occupational disease? Eur J Epidemiol. 2005;20:237–42.
  • Abel EL. Football increases the risk for Lou Gehrig's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Percept Mot Skills. 2007;104:1251–4.
  • Veldink JH, Kalmijn S, Groeneveld GJ, Titulaer MJ, Wokke JH, van den Berg LH. Physical activity and the association with sporadic ALS. Neurology. 2005;64:241–5.
  • Qureshi MM, Hayden D, Urbinelli L, Ferrante K, Newhall K, Myers D, . Analysis of factors that modify susceptibility and rate of progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2006;7:173–82.
  • Wacholder S, Hartge P, Lubin JH, Dosemeci M. Non-differential misclassification and bias towards the null: a clarification. Occup Environ Med. 1995;52:557–8.
  • Chio A, Magnani C, Oddenino E, Tolardo G, Schiffer D. Accuracy of death certificate diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Epidemiol Commun Health. 1992;46: 517–8.
  • Bracco L, Antuono P, Amaducci L. Study of epidemiological and etiological factors of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Florence, Italy. Acta Neurol Scand. 1979;60: 112–24.
  • Govoni V, Granieri E, Fallica E, Casetta I. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, rural environment and agricultural work in the local health district of Ferrara, Italy, in the years 1964–1998. J Neurol. 2005;252:1322–7.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.