References
- Rowland LP, Shneider NA. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. NEJM. 2001;344:1688.
- Gordon PH. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management. CNS Drugs. 2011;25:1–15.
- Desport J, Preux P, Truong T, Vallat J, Sautereau D, Couratier P. Nutritional status is a prognostic factor for survival in ALS patients. Neurology. 1999;53:1059.
- Limousin N, Blasco H, Corcia P, Gordon PH, de Toffol B, Andres C, . Malnutrition at the time of diagnosis is associated with a shorter disease duration in ALS. J Neurol Sci. 2010;297:36–9.
- Andersen P, Sharon A, Borasio GD, de Carvalho M, Chio A, van Damme P, . EFNS guidelines on the clinical management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (MALS): revised report of an EFNS task force. Eur J Neurol. 2012;19:360–75.
- Mathus-Vliegen L, Louwerse L, Merkus M, Tytgat G, Vianney de Jong JM. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and impaired pulmonary function. Gastrointest Endosc. 1994;40: 463–9.
- Mazzini L, Corra T, Zaccala M, Mora G, Piano M, Galante M. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and enteral nutrition in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol. 1995;242: 695–8.
- Chio A, Finocchiaro E, Meineri P, Bottacchi E, Schiffer D. Safety and factors related to survival after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in ALS. Neurology. 1999; 53:1123.
- Desport JC, Preux PM, Truong CT, Courat L, Vallat JM, Couratier P. Nutritional assessment and survival in ALS patients. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2000;1:91–6.
- Forbes RB, Colville S, Swingler RJ. Frequency, timing and outcome of gastrostomy tubes for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/ motor neuron disease. J Neurol. 2004;251:813–7.
- Spataro R, Ficano L, Piccoli F, La Bella V. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: effect on survival. J Neurol Sci. 2011:5;29–35.
- Gauderer MWL, Ponsky JL, Izant RJ Jr. Gastrostomy without laparotomy: a percutaneous endoscopic technique. J Paediatr Surg. 1980;15:872–5.
- Cedarbaum JM, Stambler N. Performance of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis functional rating scale (ALSFRS) in multicentre clinical trials. J Neurol Sci. 1997;152:S1–9.
- Brooks B, Miller R, Swash M, Munsat T. World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases. El Escorial revisited: revised criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. 2000;1:293–9.
- Park R, Allison M, Lang J, Spence E, Morris A, Danesh B, . Randomized comparison of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and nasogastric tube feeding in patients with persisting neurological dysphagia. Br Med J. 1992;304:1406.
- Pinto S, Pinto A, de Carvalho M. Do bulbar-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients have an earlier respiratory involvement than spinal-onset amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients? Eura Medicophys. 2007;43:505.
- Wijesekera LC, Leigh PN. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2009;4:3.
- Boitano LJ, Jordan T, Benditt JO. Non-invasive ventilation allows gastrostomy tube placement in patients with advanced ALS. Neurology. 2001;56:413–4.
- Wirth R, Voss C, Smoliner C, Sieber CC, Bauer JM, Volkert D. Complications and Mortality After Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Geriatrics: A Prospective Multicenter Observational Trial. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. 2011.
- Luman W, R-Kwek K, Loi K, Chiam M, Cheung W, Ng H. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: indications and outcome of our experience at the Singapore General Hospital. Singapore Medical Journal. 2001;42:460–5.
- Cortez-Pinto H, Pinto Correia A, Camilo M, Tavares L, de Moura MC. Long-term management of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy by a nutritional support team. Clinical Nutrition. 2002;21:27–31.