Integrative rehabilitation of elderly stroke survivors: The design and evaluation of the BrightArm™

References

• Mercier L, Audet T, Hébert R, Rochette A, Dubois MF. Impact of motor, cognitive, and perceptual disorders on ability to perform activities of daily living after stroke. Stroke 2001;32:2602–2608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavanagh SJ, Gordon VL. Grading scales used in the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a critical review. J Neurosci Nurs 2002;34:288–295. Available athttp://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6374/is_2_34/ai_n28949077/. Accessed 26 February, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• van de Weg FB, Kuik DJ, Lankhorst GJ. Post-stroke depression and functional outcome: a cohort study investigating the influence of depression on functional recovery from stroke. Clin Rehabil 1999;13:268–272.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellström K, Lindmark B, Wahlberg B, Fugl-Meyer AR. Self-efficacy in relation to impairments and activities of daily living disability in elderly patients with stroke: a prospective investigation. J Rehabil Med 2003;35:202–207.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nys GM, van Zandvoort MJ, de Kort PL, Jansen BP, de Haan EH, Kappelle LJ. Cognitive disorders in acute stroke: prevalence and clinical determinants. Cerebrovasc Dis 2007;23:408–416.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee JH, Ku J, Cho W, Hahn WY, Kim IY, Lee SM, Kang Y, et al. A virtual reality system for the assessment and rehabilitation of the activities of daily living. Cyberpsychol Behav 2003;6:383–388.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Patten CA, Vickers KS, Martin JE, Williams CD. Exercise interventions for smokers with a history of alcoholism: exercise adherence rates and effect of depression on adherence. Addict Behav 2003;28:657–667.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burdea G, Cioi D, Martin J, Fensterheim D, Holenski M. The Rutgers Arm II Rehabilitation System – A feasibility study. IEEE Trans Neur Sys Rehab Eng 2010;18 (5):505–514.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burdea G, Cioi D, Martin J, Rabin B, Kale S, DiSanto A. Motor Retraining in virtual reality: A feasiblity study of upper-extremity rehabilitation in individuals with chronic stroke. Phys Ther Educ 2011;25 (1):20–29.
   Google Scholar
• Burdea G, Arezki A, Bouzit M, Cioi D, Kuttuva M, Fensterheim D. Rehabilitation Systems and Methods. US Patent Appl 12/192818. August 15, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton GF, McDonald C, Chenier TC. Measurement of grip strength: validity and reliability of the sphygmomanometer and jamar grip dynamometer. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1992;16:215–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamauchi J, Hargens A. Effects of dynamic and static handgrip exercises on hand and wrist volume. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008;103:41–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer I. Essential Java 3D fast. Springer-Verlag London Ltd. 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Arcade History. Breakout. Atari 1976. Available at http://www.arcade-history.com/?n=breakout&page=detail&id = 3397. Accessed 27 February 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan PW, Propst M, Nelson SG. Reliability of the Fugl-Meyer assessment of sensorimotor recovery following cerebrovascular accident. Phys Ther 1983;63:1606–1610.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Manual for Beck depression inventory. Second edition. San Antonio, TX: Psychology Corporation. 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Jebsen RH, Taylor N, Trieschmann RB, Trotter MJ, Howard LA. An objective and standardized test of hand function. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1969;50:311–319.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stratford P, Binkley JM, and Stratford POW. Development and initial validation of the upper extremity functional index. Physiotherapy Canada 2001;281:259–266.
   Google Scholar
• Hartman DE. The weight is over: A review of the R. A. Stern and T. White, Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (NAB). Applied Neuropsy 2006;13(1):58–61.
   Google Scholar
• Brandt J and Benedict RHB. Hopkins Verbal Learning Test – Revised. Professional manual. Lutz, FL: Psychol Assessm Resources, Inc. 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Benedict RHB. Brief Visuospatial Memory Test – Revised. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc. 1997.
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute Inc. SAS 9.2 Available online at http://www.sas.com/software/sas9/?gclid=CJa5gPudr6sCFYpM4AodUEGbIg
   Google Scholar
• Brosseau L, Wells GA, Finestone HM, Egan M, Dubouloz CJ, Graham I, Casimiro L, Robinson VA, Bilodeau M, McGowan J. Clinical practice guidelines for shoulder subluxation. Top Stroke Rehabil 2006;13:51–54.
   Google Scholar
• Lang CE, Edwards DF, Birkenmeier RL, and Dromerick AW. Estimating minimal clinically important differences of upper extremity measures early after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008; 89: 1693. Available online at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2819021/
   Google Scholar
• Dean CM, Mackey FH, Katrak P. Examination of shoulder positioning after stroke: A randomised controlled pilot trial. Aust J Physiother 2000;46:35–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merians AS, Fluet GG, Qiu Q, Saleh S, Lafond I, Davidow A and Adamovich SV. Robotically facilitated virtual rehabilitation of arm transport integrated with finger movement in persons with hemiparesis. J NeuroEngineering and Rehab. 2011; 8:27. Available at http://www.jneuroengrehab.com/content/8/1/27.
   Google Scholar
• Härkönen R, Harju R, Alaranta H. Accuracy of the Jamar dynamometer. J Hand Ther 1993;6:259–262.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gijbels D, Lamers I, Kerkhofs L, Alders G, Knippenberg E and Feys P. The Armeo Spring as training tool to improve upper limb functionality in multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. J NeuroEngineering Rehabil 2011;8 Available at http://www.jneuroengrehab.com/content/8/1/5/. Accessed 26 February, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Shechtman O, Mann WC, Justiss MD, Tomita M. Grip strength in the frail elderly. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2004;83:819–826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platz T, Pinkowski C, van Wijck F, Kim IH, di Bella P, Johnson G. Reliability and validity of arm function assessment with standardized guidelines for the Fugl-Meyer Test, Action Research Arm Test and Box and Block Test: a multicentre study. Clin Rehabil 2005;19:404–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feys HM, De Weerdt WJ, Selz BE, Cox Steck GA, Spichiger R, Vereeck LE, Putman KD, Van Hoydonck GA. Effect of a therapeutic intervention for the hemiplegic upper limb in the acute phase after stroke: a single-blind, randomized, controlled multicenter trial. Stroke 1998;29:785–792.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piron L, Turolla A, Agostini M, Zucconi C, Cortese F, Zampolini M, Zannini M, et al. Exercises for paretic upper limb after stroke: a combined virtual-reality and telemedicine approach. J Rehabil Med 2009;41:1016–1102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Housman SJ, Le V, Rahman T, Sanchez RJ, Reinkensmeyer DJ. Arm-training with T-WREX after chronic stroke: preliminary results of a randomized controlled trial. In: IEEE 10th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics 2007. Noordwijk, Netherlands: IEEE 2007:562–568.
   Google Scholar
• Lo A, Guariho P, Richards LG, et al. Robot-assisted therapy for long-term upper limb impairement after stroke. NEJ Med 2010;362:1772–1783.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg D, Depp CA, Vahia IV, Reichstadt J, Palmer BW, Kerr J, Norman G, Jeste DV. Exergames for subsyndromal depression in older adults: a pilot study of a novel intervention. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 2010;18:221–226.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green CS, Bavelier D. Action video game modifies visual selective attention. Nature 2003;423:534–537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson CJ, Cruz A, and Rueda S. Gender, video game playing habits and visual memory tasks. Sex Roles. A J Research. 2008;58:279–286.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Optale G, Urgesi C, Busato V, Marin S, Piron L, Priftis K, Gamberini L, et al. Controlling memory impairment in elderly adults using virtual reality memory training: a randomized controlled pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2010;24:348–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grigore Burdea and Philippe Coiffet. Virtual Reality Technology. 2nd Edition. Wiley. 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Soto-Faraco S, Kingstone A, Spence C. Multisensory contributions to the perception of motion. Neuropsychologia 2003;41:1847–1862.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Väljamäe A, Soto-Faraco S. Filling-in visual motion with sounds. Acta Psychol (Amst) 2008;129:249–254.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mirelman A, Bonato P, Deutsch JE. Effects of training with a robot-virtual reality system compared with a robot alone on the gait of individuals after stroke. Stroke 2009;40:169–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merians AS, Fluet GG, Qiu Q, Lafond I, Adamovich SV. Learning in a virtual environment using haptic systems for movement re-education: can this medium be used for remodeling other behaviors and actions? J Diabetes Sci Technol 2011;5:301–308.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar