References
- Borg J, Khasnabis C. Guidelines on the provision of manual wheelchairs in less-resourced settings. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008. Available from: http://www.who.int/disabilities/publications/technology/wheelchairguidelines/en/ [last accessed 12 June 2013]
- RESNA. RESNA Wheelchair Service Provision Guide. 2011. Available from: http://www.resna.org/dotAsset/22485.pdf [last accessed 8 August 2012]
- Oremus M, Santaguida P, Walker K, Wishart L. Methodological issues in evaluation of innovative training approaches to stroke rehabilitation. Technology Assessment Report. (Prepared by the McMaster University Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. HHSA 290-2007-10060-I). Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; November 2008. Available from: http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coverage/DeterminationProcess/downloads/id59TA.pdf [last accessed 4 October 2012]
- DeRuyter F. The importance of outcome measures for assistive technology service delivery systems. Technol Disabil 1997;6:89–104
- Greer N, Brasure M, Wilt TJ. Wheeled mobility (wheelchair) service delivery. Technical Brief No. 9. (Prepared by the University of Minnesota Evidence-based Practice Center under Contract No. 290-07-10064-I). Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; January 2012. Available from: http://www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/ehc/products/194/751/TechBrief9_Wheelchair_20120117.pdf [last accessed 1 August 2012]
- Greer N, Brasure M, Wilt TJ. Wheeled mobility (wheelchair) service delivery: scope of the evidence. Ann Intern Med 2012;156:141–6
- Paralyzed Veterans of America (PVA). Wheelchairs – your options & rights. a guide to department of veterans affairs eligibility, 2nd ed. Paralyzed Veterans of America; 1997
- Cooper R. Wheelchair selection and configuration. New York: Demos Medical Publishing, Inc.; 1998
- Minkel J. Service delivery in assistive technology. In: Olson D, DeRuyter F, eds. Clinician’s guide to assistive technology. St. Louis: Mosby; 2002:55–65
- Schmeler M, Buning M. The lecture series on application and use of wheelchair technology: wheelchair service delivery. Available from: http://www.wheelchairnet.org/WCN_WCU/SlideLectures/Lectures/lectures.htm [last accessed 10 August 2010]
- Clinician Task Force of the Coalition to Modernize Medicare Coverage of Mobility Products. Wheeled Mobility Device Coverage Policy Recommendations. 2004. Available from: http://www.cliniciantaskforce.us/report.php [last accessed 18 June 2011]
- Cook A, Polgar J. Cook & Hussey's assistive technologies: principles and practice. 3rd ed. St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier; 2008
- Eggers SL, Myaskovsky L, Burkitt KH, et al. A preliminary model of wheelchair service delivery. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2009;90:1030–8
- Taylor SJ, Furumasu J. The clinician's perspective. In: Bauer S, Buning ME, eds. The industry profile on wheeled mobility. Buffalo (NY): Rehabilitation Engineering Center on Technology Transfer; 2009:258–87
- Batavia M. The wheelchair evaluation: a clinician's guide, 2nd ed. Sudbury (MA): Jones & Bartlett Publishers; 2010
- Arledge S, Armstrong W, Babinec M, et al. RESNA wheelchair service provision guide. Arlington (VA): Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology Society of North America; 2011. Available from: http://www.resna.org/dotAsset/22485.pdf [last accessed 1 August 2012]
- Barlow I, Liu L, Sekulic A. Wheelchair seating assessment and intervention: a comparison between telerehabilitation and face-to-face service. Int J Telerehabil 2009;1:17--28
- Batavia AI, Hammer GS. Toward the development of consumer-based criteria for the evaluation of assistive devices. J Rehabil Res Dev 1990;27:425–36
- Beaumont-White S, Ham R. Powered wheelchairs: are we enabling or disabling? Prosthet Orthot Int 1997;21:62–73
- Bergstrom AL, Samuelsson K. Evaluation of manual wheelchairs by individuals with spinal cord injuries. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2006;1:175–82
- Cherubini M, Melchiorri G. Descriptive study about congruence in wheelchair prescription. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2012;48:217–22
- Dicianno BE, Gaines A, Collins DM, Lee S. Mobility, assistive technology use, and social integration among adults with spina bifida. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2009;88:533–41
- Evans S, Frank AO, Neophytou C, de Souza L. Older adults' use of, and satisfaction with, electric powered indoor/outdoor wheelchairs. Age Ageing 2007;36:431–5
- Evans S, Neophytou C, de Souza L, Frank AO. Young people's experiences using electric powered indoor – outdoor wheelchairs (EPIOCs): potential for enhancing users' development? Disabil Rehabil 2007;29:1281–94
- Garber S, Bunzel R, Monga T. Wheelchair utilization and satisfaction following cerebral vascular accident. J Rehabil Res Dev 2002;39:521–34
- Hoenig H, Landerman LR, Shipp KM, et al. A clinical trial of a rehabilitation expert clinician versus usual care for providing manual wheelchairs. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53:1712–20
- Hoenig H, Pieper C, Branch LG, Cohen HJ. Effect of motorized scooters on physical performance and mobility: a randomized clinical trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007;88:279–86
- Karmarkar A, Collins D, Kelleher A, Cooper R. Satisfaction related to wheelchair use in older adults in both nursing homes and community dwelling. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2009;4:337–43
- Kittel A, Di Marco A, Stewart H. Factors influencing the decision to abandon manual wheelchairs for three individuals with a spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil 2002;24:106–14
- McDonald RL, Surtees R, Wirz S. A comparative exploration of the thoughts of parents and therapists regarding seating device for children with multiple and complex needs. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2007;2:319–25
- Pimentel S. Goal setting and outcome measurement in a wheelchair service: a client-centred approach. Int J Ther Rehabil 2008;15:491–9
- Post MW, van Asbeck FW, van Dijk AJ, Schrijvers AJ. Services for spinal cord injured: availability and satisfaction. Spinal Cord 1997;35:109–15
- Richardson M, Frank AO. Electric powered wheelchairs for those with muscular dystrophy: problems of posture, pain and deformity. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2009;4:181–8
- Thyberg M, Gerdle B, Samuelsson K, Larsson H. Wheelchair seating intervention. Results from a client-centred approach. Disabil Rehabil 2001;23:677--82
- Samuelsson K, Wressle E. User satisfaction with mobility assistive devices: an important element in the rehabilitation process. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30:551–8
- Schein RM, Schmeler MR, Holm MB, et al. Telerehabilitation wheeled mobility and seating assessments compared with in person. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:874–8
- Suzuki KM, Lockette G. Client satisfaction survey of a wheelchair seating clinic. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr 2000;17:55–65
- Telfer S, Solomonidis S, Spence W. An investigation of teaching staff members' and parents' views on the current state of adaptive seating technology and provision. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2010;5:14–24
- Ward AL, Sanjak M, Duffy K, et al. Power wheelchair prescription, utilization, satisfaction, and cost for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: preliminary data for evidence-based guidelines. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:268–72
- White E, Lemmer B. Effectiveness in wheelchair service provision. Br J Occup Ther 1998;61:301–5
- Wressle E, Samuelsson K. User satisfaction with mobility assistive devices. Scand J Occup Ther 2004;11:143–50
- Kilkens OJ, Post MW, Dallmeijer AJ, et al. Wheelchair skills tests: a systematic review. Clin Rehabil 2003;17:418–30
- Kirby R. Wheelchair skills training program (WSTP) manual version 4.1. Wheelchair Skills Program. Dalhousie, NS: Dalhousie University; 2008
- Mortenson WB, Miller WC, Auger C. Issues for the selection of wheelchair-specific activity and participation outcome measures: a review. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2008;89:1177–86
- Mortenson WB, Demers L, Fuhrer MJ, et al. How assistive technology use by individuals with disabilities impacts their caregivers: a systematic review of the research evidence. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2012;91:984–98
- Auger C, Demers L, Gélinas I, et al. Reliability and validity of telephone administration of the wheelchair outcome measure for middle-aged and older users of power mobility devices. J Rehabil Med 2010;42:574–81
- Lenker JA, Scherer MJ, Fuhrer MJ, et al. Psychometric and administrative properties of measures used in assistive technology device outcomes research. Assist Technol 2005;17:7–22
- Sackett DL, Strauss SE, Richardson WS, et al. Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM. 2nd ed. Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone; 2000
- Sackett DL, Rosenberg WM, Gray JA, et al. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't. Br Med J 1996;312:71–2
- Rappolt S. The role of professional expertise in evidence-based occupational therapy. Am J Occup Ther 2003;57:589–93
- Haynes RB, Devereaux PJ, Guyatt GH. Clinical expertise in the era of evidence-based medicine and patient choice. Evid Based Med 2002;7:36–8
- Hopewell S, Loudon K, Clarke MJ, et al. Publication bias in clinical trials due to statistical significance or direction of trial results. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009, Issue 1, Art. No.: MR000006
- Boutron I, Dutton S, Ravaud P, Atlman DG. Reporting and interpreting of randomized controlled trials with statistically nonsignificant results for primary outcomes. J Am Med Assoc 2010;303:2058–64
- Hoenig H, Giacobbi P, Levy CE. Methodological challenges confronting researchers of wheeled mobility aids and other assistive technologies. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2007;2:159–68
- Campbell-Scherer D. The 11th hour-time for EBM to return to first principles? Evid Based Med 2012;17:103–4
- Dougherty D, Conway PH. The “3T’s” road map to transform US health care. J Am Med Assoc 2008;299:2319–21
- Higgs J, Jones M. Clinical reasoning in the health professions. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Medical; 2000
- Batavia M, Batavia AI, Friedman R. Changing chairs: anticipating problems in prescribing wheelchairs. Disabil Rehabil 2001;23:539--48
- Naylor CD. Grey zones of clinical practice: some limits to evidence-based medicine. Lancet 1995;345:840–2
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The supplementary appendices for the Medicare fee-for-service 2010 improper payment report. Available from: http://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Monitoring-Programs/CERT/Downloads/Supplementary-Appendices-for-the-Medicare-Fee-for-Service-2010-Improper-Payment-Report.pdf [last accessed 21 August 2012]
- Thompson J. Health care that works: evidence-based medicaid. 2011. Available from: http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Activity%20Files/HealthServices/EssentialHealthBenefits/2011-MAR-02/Thompson%20Powerpoint.pdf [last accessed 4 October 2012]
- Washington State Legislature. WAC 182-501-0165: Medical and dental coverage -- fee-for-service prior authorization -- determination process for payment. 2011. Available from: http://apps.leg.wa.gov/wac/default.aspx?cite=182-501-0165 [last accessed 4 October 2012]
- McKesson. InterQual for payers. Available from: http://www.mckesson.com/en_us/McKesson.com/Payers/Decision%2BManagement/InterQual%2BEvidence-Based%2BClinical%2BContent/InterQual%2BEvidence-based%2BClinical%2BContent.html [last accessed 4 October 2012]
- Milliman. Milliman care guidelines. Available from: http://www.careguidelines.com/ [last accessed I June 2012]
- Portney LG, Watkins MP, eds. Statistical measures of reliability. In: Foundations of clinical research: applications to practice. Upper Saddle River (NJ): Prentice-Hall, Inc.; 2000:557
- Barbour RS. The role of qualitative research in broadening the ‘evidence base' for clinical practice. J Eval Clin Practice 2000;6:155–63
- Henderson R, Rheault W. Appraising and incorporating qualitative research in evidence-based practice. J Phys Ther Educ 2004;18:35–40
- Gliklich RE, Dreyer NA, eds. Registries for evaluating patient outcomes: a user’s guide, 2nd ed. (Prepared by Outcome DEcIDE Center [Outcome Sciences, Inc. d/b/a Outcome] under Contract No. HHSA29020050035I TO3) AHRQ Publication No.10-EHC049. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. September 2010. Available from: http://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/index.cfm/search-for-guides-reviews-and-reports/?pageaction=displayproduct&productid=531 [last accessed 27 August 2012]
- Sprigle S, Maurer C, Holowka M. Development of valid and reliable measures of postural stability. J Spinal Cord Med 2007;30:40–9
- Harris F, Sprigle S. Outcomes measurement of a wheelchair intervention. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol 2008;3:171–80
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Medicare Program; Prior Authorization for Power Mobility Device (PMD) Demonstration. Federal Register 2012 Aug 03;77(150):45439–41. Available from: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2012-08-03/pdf/2012-19014.pdf?mkt_tok=3RkMMJWWfF9wsRonva7JZKXonjHpfsX%2F6%2BolWrHr08Yy0EZ5VunJEUWy2YUCS9QhcOuuEwcWGog8wQ9QGQ%3D%3D [last accessed 5 September 2012]
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Medicare demonstration allows for prior authorization for certain power mobility devices (PMDs). MLN Matters® Number: SE1231. Available from: http://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNMattersArticles/Downloads/SE1231.pdf [last accessed 5 September 2012]
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Recovery Audit Prepayment Review. Available from: https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Monitoring-Programs/CERT/RAC-Prepay-Review.html [last accessed 5 September 2012]
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and suppliers (DMEPOS) supplier standards. Available from: http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Provider-Enrollment-and-Certification/MedicareProviderSupEnroll/DMEPOSSupplierStandards.html [last accessed 5 September 2012]
- Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies (DMEPOS) quality standards. Available from: http://www.cms.gov/Outreach-and-Education/Medicare-Learning-Network-MLN/MLNProducts/downloads/DMEPOS_Qual_Stand_Booklet_ICN905709.pdf [last accessed 5 September 2012]