REFERENCES
- Berger A, Alford K. Cardiac arrest in a young man following excess consumption of caffeinated “energy drinks”. Med J Australia. 2009;190(1):41–43.
- Blanchard J, Sawers SJ. The absolute bioavailability of caffeine in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;24(1):93–98.
- Bonilha L, Li LM. Heavy coffee drinking and epilepsy. Seizure: Eur J Epilepsy. 2004;13(4):284–285.
- Cannon M, Cooke C, McCarthy J. Caffeine-induced cardiac arrhythmia: an unrecognised danger of healthfood products. Med J Australia. 2001 May 21;174(10):520–521.
- Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, text revision (4th ed.). Arlington: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
- Esmelindro A, Girardi JS, Miossi A, Jacques R, Dariva C. Influence of agronomic variables on the composition of mate tea leaves (Ilex paraguariensis) extracts obtained from CO2 extraction at 30 degrees C and 175 bar. J Agri Food Chem. 2004 April 7;52(7):1990–1995.
- Foster S, Duke J. Eastern and central medicinal plants. New York, NY: Houghton Miffin Company, 1990.
- Haller CA, Meier KH, Olson KR. Seizures reported in association with use of dietary supplements. Clin Toxicol. 2005;1:23–30.
- Hoffman R, Nelson L, Howland M, Lewin N, Flomenbaum N, Goldfrank L. Goldfrank's manual of toxicologic emergencies (8th ed.). New York: Mcgraw Hill Medical, 2006.
- Mayo clinic staff. Nutrition and healthy eating (October 1, 2011). www.mayoclinic.com/health/ caffeine (visited 3, April 2012).
- Olsen K. Poisoning & drug overdose (5th ed.). New York, 2007.
- Rudolph T, Knudson K. A case of fatal caffeine poisoning. Acta Anaesth Scand. 2010;54:521–523.
- Saldana M, Zetzl C, Mohamed R, Brunner G. Extraction of methylxanthines from guarana seeds, mate leaves, and cocoa beans using supercritical carbon dioxide and ethanol. J Agri Food Chem. 2002;50:4820–4826.
- Saper R, Eisenberg D, Phillips R. Common dietary supplements for weight loss. Am Fam Physician. 2004;70(9):1731–1738.
- Seifert S, Schaechter J, Hershorin E, Lipshultz S. Health effects of energy drinks on children, adolescents, and young adults. Pediatrics. 2011 Mar;127(3):511–528.
- Wilson R, Kado H, Samson R, Miller A. A case of caffeine induced coronary artery vasospasm of a 17 year old male. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2012.
- Zantrex - 3 [ package insert]. Salt Lake City, UT. Zoller Labs, 2003.