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Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences Volume 107, 2002 - Issue 2
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Original

Theoretical local freezing times of small rodent brains submerged in situ in liquid nitrogen

M. W. Roos Department of Surgical Sciences/Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Uppsala University, Sweden
Pages 71-75 | Received 17 Jun 2002, Accepted 07 Aug 2002, Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

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  • Roos, M. W., Johansson, A. and Sperber, G. 0. 1997. In situ freezing of the rabbit and rat brain. Cryobiol 35: 187–191.
  • Roos, M. W. and Sperber, G. 0. 1998. Effects of microemboli on local blood flow in the rabbit brain. Exp Neurol 149: 384–389.
  • Roos, M. W. 1999. A mathematical model of in situ freezing in liquid nitrogen. Upsala J Med Sci 194: 247–258.
  • Swaab, D. F. 1971. Pitfalls in the use of rapid freezing for stop-ping brain and spinal cord metabo-lism in rat and mouse. J Neurochem 18: 2085–2092.
  • Tsigaret, C., McIntosh, T. K., Okiyama, K., Jenkins, W. L. and Prasad, M. R. 1993. Measurement of hippocampal levels of cellular second messengers following in situ freezing. J Neurochem 60: 827–834.
  • Ullberg, S. 1977. The technique of whole body autoradiography. Cryosectioning of large speci-mens. In: Special Issue on Whole-Body Autoradiography (ed. 0. Alvenfeldt), pp 2-29 Science Tool, LKB Instrument Journal. Bromma, Sweden.
  • Williams, J. L., Shea, M., Furlan, A. J., Little, J. R. and Jones, S. C. 1991. Importance of freezing time when iodoantipyrine is used for measurement of cerebral blood flow. Am J Physiol 261: H252–H256.

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