121
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Scientific Reports

Subdivision of the sural nerve: Step towards individual facial reanimation

, , &
Pages 3-7 | Accepted 07 Sep 2010, Published online: 09 Mar 2011

References

  • Harii K, Ohmori K, Torii S. Free gracilis muscle transplantation, with microneurovascular anastomoses for the treatment of facial paralysis. A preliminary report. Plast Reconstr Surg 1976;57:133–43.
  • Aviv JE, Urken ML. Management of the paralyzed face with microneurovascular free muslce transfer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1992;118:909–12.
  • Harrison DH. The treatment of unilateral and bilateral facial palsy using free muscle transfers. Clin Plast Surg 2002;29:539–49, vi.
  • Terzis JK. Pectoralis minor: a unique muscle for correction of facial palsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989;83:767–76.
  • Godat DM, Sanger JR, Lifchez SD, Detailed neurovascular anatomy of the serratus anterior muscle: implications for a functional muscle flap with multiple independent force vectors. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;114:21–31.
  • Lifchez SD, Sanger JR, Godat DM, Recinos RF, LoGiudice JA, Yan JG. The serratus anterior subslip: anatomy and implications for facial and hand reanimation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;114:1068–76.
  • Manktelow RT. Free muscle transplantation for facial paralysis. Clin Plast Surg 1984;11:215–20.
  • Poe DS, Scher N, Panje WR. Facial reanimation by XI-VII anastomosis without shoulder paralysis. Laryngoscope 1989;99:1040–7.
  • Guelinckx PJ, Sinsel NK. Muscle transplantation for reconstruction of a smile after facial paralysis past, present, and future. Microsurgery 1996;17:391–401.
  • Tate JR, Tollefson TT. Advances in facial reanimation. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2006;14:242–8.
  • Sunderland S. Nerves and nerve injuries. Edinburgh: Churchill-Livingstone; 1968.
  • Jabaley ME, Wallace WH, Heckler FR. Internal topography of major nerves of the forearm and hand: a current view. J Hand Surg 1980;5A:1–18.
  • Tamura K. The funicular pattern of Japanese peripheral nerves. Nippon Geka Hokan 1969;38:35–58.
  • Urushidani H. [The funicular pattern of the sciatic nerve in Japanese adults (author's transl)]. Nippon Geka Hokan 1974;43:254–75.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.