References
- Hannouche D, Petite H, Sedel L. Current trends in the enhancement of fracture healing. J Bone Joint Surg 2001;83B:157–64.
- Pittenger MF, Mackay AM, Beck SC, Multilineage potential of adult human mesenchymal stem cells. Science 1999;284:143–7.
- Bruder SP, Kurth AA, Shea M, Bone regeneration by implantation of purified, culture-expanded human mesenchymal stem cells. J Orthop Res 1998;16:155–62.
- Granero-Molto F, Weis JA, Miga MI, Regenerative effects of transplanted mesenchymal stem cells in fracture healing. Stem Cells 2009;27:1887–98.
- Bruder SP, Jaiswal N, Haynesworth SE. Growth kinetics, self-renewal, and the osteogenic potential of purified human mesenchymal stem cells during extensive subcultivation and following cryopreservation. J Cell Biochem 1997;64:278–94.
- Young HE, Mancini ML, Wright RP, Mesenchymal stem cells reside within the connective tissues of many organs. Dev Dyn 1995;202:137–44.
- Zuk PA, Zhu M, Ashjian P, Human adipose tissue is a source of multipotent stem cells. Mol Biol Cell 2002;13:4279–95.
- Wada MR, Inagawa-Ogashiwa M, Shimizu S, Generation of different fates from multipotent muscle stem cells. Development 2002;129:2987–95.
- Jahoda CA, Whitehouse J, Reynolds AJ, Hole N. Hair follicle dermal cells differentiate into adipogenic and osteogenic lineages. Exp Dermatol 2003;12:849–59.
- Bartsch G, Yoo JJ, De Coppi P, Propagation, expansion, and multilineage differentiation of human somatic stem cells from dermal progenitors. Stem Cells Dev 2005;14:337–48.
- Lorenz K, Sicker M, Schmelzer E, Multilineage differentiation potential of human dermal skin-derived fibroblasts. Exp Dermatol 2008;17:925–32.
- Junker JP, Sommar P, Skog M, Adipogenic, chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation of clonally derived human dermal fibroblasts. Cells Tissues Organs 2010;191:105–18.
- Karlsson LK, Junker JP, Grenegard M, Kratz G. Human dermal fibroblasts: a potential cell source for endothelialization of vascular grafts. Ann Vasc Surg 2009;23:663–74.
- Sommar P, Pettersson S, Ness C, Engineering three-dimensional cartilage- and bone-like tissues using human dermal fibroblasts and macroporous gelatine microcarriers. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010;63:1036–46.
- Ziegler EE. Hematoxylin-eosin tissue stain. Arch Path 1944;37:68.
- Huss FR, Junker JP, Johnson H, Kratz G. Macroporous gelatine spheres as culture substrate, transplantation vehicle, and biodegradable scaffold for guided regeneration of soft tissues. In vivo study in nude mice. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2007;60:543–55.
- Sommar P, Pettersson S, Ness C, Engineering three-dimensional cartilage- and bone-like tissues using human dermal fibroblasts and macroporous gelatine microcarriers. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010;63:1036–46.
- Malda J, Frondoza CG. Microcarriers in the engineering of cartilage and bone. Trends Biotechnol 2006;24:299–304.
- Rutherford RB, Moalli M, Franceschi RT, Bone morphogenetic protein-transduced human fibroblasts convert to osteoblasts and form bone in vivo. Tissue Eng 2002;8:441–52.
- Hirata K, Mizuno A, Yamaguchi A. Transplantation of skin fibroblasts expressing BMP-2 contributes to the healing of critical-sized bone defects. J Bone Miner Metab 2007;25:6–11.
- Wang R, Zou Y, Yuan Z, Autografts and xenografts of skin fibroblasts delivering BMP-2 effectively promote orthotopic and ectopic osteogenesis. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2009;292:777–86.
- Conrad C, Gupta R, Mohan H, Genetically engineered stem cells for therapeutic gene delivery. Curr Gene Ther 2007;7:249–60.
- Young LS, Searle PF, Onion D, Mautner V. Viral gene therapy strategies: from basic science to clinical application. J Pathol 2006;208:299–318.