References
- Ralte P, Selvan D, Morapudi S, et al. Haemostasis in open carpal tunnel release: tourniquet vs local anaesthetic and adrenaline. Open Orthop J 2010;4:234–6.
- Stevens JC, Sun S, Beard CM, et al. Carpal tunnel syndrome in Rochester, Minnesota, 1961 to 1980. Neurology 1988;38:34–8.
- Franklin GM, Haug J, Heyer N, et al. Occupational carpal tunnel syndrome in Washington State, 1984–1988. Am J Public Health 1991;81:741–6.
- Yiannakopoulos CK. Carpal ligament decompression under local anaesthesia: the effect of lidocaine warming and alkalinisation on infiltration pain. J Hand Surg 2004;29B:32–4.
- Phalen GS. Neuropathy of the median nerve due to compression beneath the transverse carpal ligament. J Bone Joint Surg 1950;32A:109–12.
- Agee JM, McCarroll HR, Tortosa RD, et al. Endoscopic release of the carpal tunnel: a randomized prospective multicenter study. J Hand Surg 1992;17A:987–95.
- Badger SA, O'Donnell M, Jagannath MS, et al. Open carpal tunnel release – still a safe and effective operation. Ulster Med J 2008;77:22–4.
- Lawrence TM, Desai VV. Topical anaesthesia to reduce pain associated with carpal tunnel surgery. J Hand Surg 2002;27B:462–4.
- Watts AC, McEachan J. The use of a fine-gauge needle to reduce pain in open carpal tunnel decompression: a randomized controlled trial. J Hand Surg 2005;30B:615–17.
- Edwards SA, Harper GD, Giddins GE. Efficacy of forearm versus upper arm tourniquet for local anaesthetic surgery of the hand. J Hand Surg 2000;25B:573–4.
- Vossinakis IC, Stavroulaki I, Paleochorlidis et al. Reducing the pain associated with local anaesthetic infiltration for open carpal tunnel decompression. J Hand Surg 2004;29B:399–401.
- Patil S, Ramakrishnan M, Stothard J. Local anaesthesia for carpal tunnel decompression: a comparison of two techniques. J Hand Surg 2006;31B:683–6.
- Watts AC, Gaston P, Hooper G. Randomized trial of buffered versus plain lidocaine for local anaesthesia in open carpal tunnel decompression. J Hand Surg 2004;29B:30–1.
- Straub TA. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release: a prospective analysis of factors associated with unsatisfactory results. Arthroscopy 1999;15:269–74.
- Jaipaul CK, Rosenthal GE. Are older patients more satisfied with hospital care than younger patients? J Gen Intern Med 2003;18:23–30.
- Hurst LC, Weissberg D, Carroll RE. The relationship of the double crush to carpal tunnel syndrome (an analysis of 1,000 cases of carpal tunnel syndrome). J Hand Surg 1985;10B:202–4.
- Hobby JL, Venkatesh R, Motkur P. The effect of age and gender upon symptoms and surgical outcomes in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg 2005;30B:599–604.
- Joshy S, Thomas B, Ghosh S, et al. Patient satisfaction following carpal-tunnel decompression: a comparison of patients with and without osteoarthritis of the wrist. Int Orthop 2007;31:1–3.
- Reid MJ, David LA, Nicholl JE. A one-stop carpal tunnel clinic. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2009;91:301–4.
- Bassi S, Haidar SG, Gupta A, et al. Can single-stop carpal tunnel assessment clinics reduce waiting times for surgery? Clin Gov 2004;9:222–4.
- Verdugo RJ, Salinas RS, Castillo J, et al. Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003;3:CD001552.
- Baguenid MS, Sochart DH, Dunlop D, et al. Carpal tunnel decompression under local anaesthetic and tourniquet control. J Hand Surg 1997;22B:322–4.
- Koegst WH, Wolfle O, Thoele K, et al. The “Wide awake approach” in hand surgery: a comfortable anaesthesia method without a tourniquet. [Article in German]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 2011;43:175–80.
- Coluzzi F, Bragazzi L, Di Bussolo E, et al. Determinants of patient satisfaction in postoperative pain management following hand ambulatory day-surgery. Minerva Med 2011;102:177–86.
- Tomlinson PJ, Field J. Warm or refrigerated local anaesthetic for open carpal tunnel release: a single blind randomized controlled study. J Hand Surg 2010;35B:232–3.