References
- American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures 2013. Atlanta, GA: American Cancer Society; 2013.
- Surveillance E. End Results (SEER), National Cancer Institute D, Surveillance Research Program. Available online at http://www.seer.cancer.gov. CSB, accessed 17 August 2012.
- Rigel DS. Malignant melanoma: incidence issues and their effect on diagnosis and treatment in the 1990s. Mayo Clin Proc Mayo Clin 1997;72:367–71.
- Krown SE, Chapman PB. Defining adequate surgery for primary melanoma. N Engl J Med 2004;250:823–5.
- Bichakjian CK, Halpern AC, Johnson TM, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of primary cutaneous melanoma. American Academy of Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;65:1032–47.
- Bean DJ, Rees RS, O’Leary JP, Lynch JB. Carcinoma of the hand: a 20-year experience. South Med J 1984;77:998–1000.
- Heaton KM, el-Naggar A, Ensign LG, et al. Surgical management and prognostic factors in patients with subungual melanoma. Ann Surg 1994;219:197–204.
- Rayatt SS, Dancey AL, Davison PM. Thumb subungual melanoma: is amputation necessary? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2007;60:635–8.
- Park KG, Blessing K, Kernohan NM. Surgical aspects of subungual malignant melanomas. The Scottish Melanoma Group. Ann Surg 1992;216:692–5.
- Snow JW. Volar advancement skin flap to the fingertip. Hand Clin 1985;1:685–8.
- Hove LM, Akslen LA. Clinicopathological characteristics of melanoma of the hands. J Hand Surg Br 1999;24:460–4.
- Keyhani A. Comparison of clinical behavior of melanoma of the hands and feet: a study of 283 patients. Cancer 1977;40:3168–73.
- Seyhan T. Reverse thenar perforator flap for volar hand reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009;62:1309–16.
- Wendt JR. Coverage of full-thickness volar hand skin defects with lateral great toe skin grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108:2069–71.
- Maciburko SJ, Townley WA, Hollowood K, Giele HP. Skin cancers of the hand: a series of 541 malignancies. Plast Reconstr Surg 2012;129:1329–36.
- Porter RW. Functional assessment of transplanted skin in volar defects of the digits. A comparison between free grafts and flaps. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1968;50:955–63.
- Glat PM, Spector JA, Roses DF, et al. The management of pigmented lesions of the nail bed. Ann Plast Surg 1996;37:125–34.
- Moehrle M, Metzger S, Schippert W, et al. “Functional” surgery in subunugal melanoma. Dermatol Surg 2003;29:366–74.
- Sureda N, Phan A, Poulalhon N, et al. Conservative surgical management of subungual (matrix derived) melanoma: report of seven cases and literature review. Br J Dermatol 2011;165:852–8.
- Smock ED, Barabas AG, Geh JL. Reconstruction of a thumb defect with Integra following wide local excision of a subungual melanoma. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2010;63:e36–7.
- Furkukawa H, Tsutsumida A, Yamamoto Y, et al. Melanoma of the thumb: retrospective study for amputation levels, surgical margin and reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2007;60:24–31.